The GeForce 6600: mathamangitsidwe, ntchito, kuyezetsa komanso ndemanga

Cholinga cha nkhaniyi mmodzi wa makadi zabwino, kutchuka kwa amene si kuchepetsedwa kwa zaka zingapo - GeForce 6600. Zaka zochepa m'munda wa umisiri Masewero kuti analowa kwambiri kuti anthu ambiri sindikukumbukira za zipangizo m'kalasi ake. Komabe, pali gulu la anthu amene amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kulephera woyamba popanda kuvumbula kusintha awo. Ndi kwa omvetsera awa chandamale n'cholinga nkhaniyi.

Owerenga adzaphunzira zimene ali otchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa kanema khadi timudziwe bwino oimira msika, anamanga pa tsinde la GeForce 6600, ndipo adzalandira mfundo zonse za ntchito kuyezetsa komanso deta za mathamangitsidwe wa khadi kanema.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Chinthu ndi kuti NVIDIA GeForce 6600 zithunzi khadi chinapangidwa pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa alimi a zigawo kompyuta kwa luso wina ndi mzake (AGP basi chifukwa kanema m'malo pa cholumikizira PCI). Choncho, Mlengi anayesetsa kukhala pa mipando iwiri: kupanga chipangizo yachangu kwa luso lakale ndi AGP, posadziwa mumaganiza msika watsopano, kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zilipo pa nthawi ya zotsimikizira luso mu chipangizo ndi watsopano basi PCI. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi kanema khadi GeForce 6600 Saga anayamba ndi overclocking ndi GPU ndipo basi kukumbukira.

Sitingathe kunena kuti Patapita zaka zingapo zithunzi khadi akupitiriza maudindo pamwamba, ndithu mwake, ntchito zake ndi laling'ono kwambiri pa masewera ano. Koma tikhoza kunena kuti GeForce 6600 ndi yabwino yothetsera eni makompyuta akale.

Ngati ife kulankhula za chipset ndi

The chipset ndi codename NV43 ndipo alipo mu Mabaibulo angapo. Kudulidwa akangofika pa nsanja: PCI ndi AGP. A enieni nkhani yachiwiri specifications. Choncho Mlengi analenga njira yotsika mtengo wotchedwa GeForce 6600 Le, endowing iye ndi zochitachita ofooka. Anapereka chitsanzo zosintha m'munsi kuti olemba alibe makalata aliyense, ndipo anapanga pamwamba mapeto mzere wa GT, kuonetsetsa mphamvu yapamwamba. Komanso, mphamvu yomweyo zimatheka ndi kuwonjezeka kukumbukira ndi GPU mafurikwense - yachibadwa mathamangitsidwe, manja udzatheka opanga galimotoyo.

Pa TV, ambiri ndemanga akatswiri IT, amene amati Ndipotu kulekana kwa adaputala azamagetsi kanema pa zosintha udindo ntchito ndi kukanidwa wamba. Ngati chipset amatha ntchito stably mu mode yovuta, umaonekera pamene GeForce 6600 GT. Ngati Chip ndi wosakhazikika, si chizindikiro, ndipo ngati mathamangitsidwe ndi kutentha amphamvu, ndiye kukhale mtengo Le kusinthidwa.

makhalidwe luso

NV43 Chip kupanga luso complies ndi 256 Akamva ndi 0,11 micron yonama ndondomeko ndi zikuphatikizapo miliyoni 143 transistors. Wopanga pamaziko a NVIDIA GeForce 6600 anayambitsa zosintha pokumbukira basi GDDR ndi GDDR3. Kumene, kusiyana izi zimaonekera mu ntchito makadi zithunzi (kwenikweni kusiyana bandiwifi ku GDRR3 pamwamba nthawi 1.5). Video yokumbukira chipangizo ndi 256 MB, ngakhale nthawi zina pali nthawi, ndi 128 megabytes cha pa bolodi.

Pafupipafupi lenileni la kusinthidwa zinasintha ndi 500 MHz, koma tchipisi wotchipa malire amamasulidwa pa 350 MHz. zipangizo zonse kuthandiza DirectX 9.0c, zidutswa 10 pa mtundu njira ndipo zili ndi Integrated TV-encoder, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu GPU ntchito zawo. Musaiwale kuti anali chimodzi kuchokera NVIDIA kusinthidwa epic kuyambira kumayambiriro mbali yapadera mu njira zawo hardware: dziphunzitsiranso kwenikweni Tri-liniya sefa, UltraShadow ndi kuwonjezapo ofanana.

Direct mpikisano chipset

Chifukwa chakuti msika NVIDIA ali pampikisano - ATI, onse ogwiritsa ndi mwayi kugula hardware kompyuta pa mtengo angagulidwe. Chilengezo chimenechi ndi khadi kanema mu ndemanga pa - ndi GeForce 6600, makhalidwe amene ali pafupi ndi ATI a pa Radeon ndi X700 ovomereza. Video adaputala mpikisano ali pafupipafupi m'munsi mwa GPU (425 MHz) ndipo saganizira kukumbukira pafupipafupi (800 MHz), koma sikuti zimenezi kumulepheretsa kusonyeza ntchito yapamwamba ntchito.

Chinthu ndi luso zothandiza ATI adaputala azamagetsi. Long anasiya mafuko kwa kuwonjezeka pafupipafupi, Mlengi anayamba kugwiritsa awo dongosolo mwini chitukuko, moti kusonyeza kuthekera kwambiri pa ntchito. The eni TV kunena ofooka luso thandizo kwa owerenga mawu madalaivala, monga Kutacha mu GeForce 6600. Windows 7, kusonyeza apawokha zithunzi khadi ATI Radeon X700 ovomereza, kumene ndi dalaivala Integrated.

Mtsogoleri mu msika wa makadi zithunzi

The asonyeza kanema khadi zochokera NVIDIA GeForce 6600 GT akuti ndi mankhwala ochokera Leadtek. mphamvu yaikulu kuti wamangidwa mkulu pafupipafupi ntchito zithunzi pachimake (550 MHz) ndipo basi kukumbukira (1120 MHz). Mkulu-liwiro kufala kwa deta kanema kuti kupereka kukumbukira ku Samsung, yankho nthawi 1.6 nanoseconds.

Msika mtsogoleri mtheradi mu ntchito ndipo ali ndi zolephera zingapo. Choyamba, dongosolo kuzirala. Imakhala mtsinje wa ozizira mpweya yekha zithunzi Chip, koma zigawo kukumbukira ndi mbali zina zofunika za chipangizo apita sakuyankhidwa. Kachiwiri, palibe athandizira video, monga akuyendera mpikisano onse. Koma kanema ali HDTV thandizo. Ndipotu, si bwino kuti izi - mwayi kapena sangathe. Mwa njira, anthu ambiri ofuna ogula ali kwenikweni kuthamangitsa kwa khadi kanema Leadtek, chifukwa zida zimapezekanso atatu chiphatso masewera: umagawanika Cell, kalonga wa Perisiya ndi Pandora Mawa.

Gold mndandanda

Pankhani zipangizo zimene zimamangidwa kwa muyaya, eni ambiri nthawi yomweyo amaganiza za kanema adaputala GeForce 6600 GT Gainward kampani. Khadi kanema ndi mbali ya angapo golide, choncho, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yapamwamba, vuto kulolerana amatitsimikizira kuti ntchito. Mlengi wapanga chidwi malonda kusuntha, atakhala mu BIOS khwekhwe zithunzi pakati zithunzi pakati pafupipafupi (500 MHz) ndipo basi kukumbukira (1000MHz), anapereka amodzi chitsimikizo moyo. Only pansi chikhalidwe chimenecho wosuta sadzakhala kumwazikana izo. Komabe, pamene khazikitsa kampani mapulogalamu amene amabwera pa chimbale cha, dalaivala kanema Iyamba mwini zithunzi pachimake mpaka 540 MHz ndi 1150 MHz basi mmwamba.

Poyerekeza ndi mpikisano, Gainward zithunzi khadi ntchito ndi mkulu. Hardware kuthandiza athandizira kanema ndi kanema linanena bungwe kwa HDTV amene ali womuyenerera kuti kugula woyenera. Iwo adzasangalala mwini m'tsogolo ndiponso chipset yozizira dongosolo, amene bwino akamazizira zigawo zonse anaika pa bolodi.

Popanda phokoso ndi fumbi

Ngati wosuta amaganiza kuti NVIDIA GeForce 6600 GT zithunzi khadi ndi kuzirala chabe n'zokayikitsa kudabwa mafani wa masewera wochitachita, ndi chimodzimodzi zolakwika, chifukwa kampani Gigabyte sadzalola kuti onse mozungulira icho ankaona mankhwala otsika kalasi. Mkuwa Redieta chimakwirira khadi kanema ndi mbali ziwiri, kutseka zonse wokwera pa tchipisi ake. Kuti matenda kutentha pakati radiators awiri ali mokwanira lonse mkuwa chubu.

Koma ndi usavutike. Koma silamphamvu chitetezo ndale, ndipo anapita kwa dongosolo kompyuta kuti kuyambiransoko. eni m'tsogolo, akatswiri amalangiza kuganizira pamaso pa dongosolo lalikulu mpanda mpweya yabwino. Mkulu ntchito adaputala amapereka kuchuluka kukumbukira pafupipafupi - 1120 MHz ndi zigawo Samsung 1,6 NS. Chifukwa, mankhwala makamaka akulimbikitsidwa ndi ogwiritsa ambiri, amene patsogolo pa ntchito yapamwamba ndi ntchito chete ndi masewera - mpikisano kwa Chip Gigabyte NV43 ndi konse mwachidwi.

diamondi mndandanda

Lodziwika bwino zithunzi khadi NVIDIA GeForce 6600 AGP MSI tizikumbukira kuti onse ogwiritsa malonda ake, chifukwa ndi kuyamika ake mafani onse a masewera zazikulu mwaphunzira za chowombelera zodabwitsa "The Mbiri ya Riddick." Khalidwe limene la filimuyo zinkaimira pa bokosi, ndi chidole akubwera ufulu mu zida khadi zithunzi. Pa mphamvu ya chipangizo ananena Daimondi ankachita. AGP kanema khadi matayala anali ndi mphamvu kwambiri - pachimake ndi 400 MHz ndi 800 MHz kukumbukira. Ndizachisoni kuti kutukula MSI a sitinapange chinthu china patsogolo, kupereka wosuta osachepera zida zina kuonjezera pafupipafupi wa zithunzi pachimake ndi matayala. Mu mayesero pang'ono izi zovuta anaphonya.

Wopanga ndi kusamalira kuzirala: yozizira nkhonya zithunzi Mtsogoleri ndi kukumbukira tchipisi Amawapatsa radiators. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, anthu amasokonezeka ndi kusapezeka kwa mkuwa kumalumikiza kumbuyo kwa khadi kanema, chifukwa mphamvu madyaidya ndikuledzera likamatenthetsa ndendende mbali imeneyi ya bolodi. Ambiri, kukhala ndi maganizo abwino kwa mankhwala, ndi zithunzi khadi ndi wokongola, zopangidwa ndi malingaliro ndi atumwi wotsiriza, sayansi ndi wabwino kwambiri pa akuchitira ntchito.

ekstremal lachilendo

mankhwala Asus kampani wakhala pamalo pamwamba mu mayesero onse, Koma ndi GeForce 6600 128Mb kwambiri, mtsogoleri wa msika kompyuta anabwera chisokonezo. Memory wotchi liwiro ndi pakati anaika pa fakitale si anakhudzidwa ndi kusintha. Chimene iye ankafuna kukwaniritsa wopanga Asus pa msika, ikhala chinsinsi. Kuchotsa athandizira kanema ndi kuwayika kukumbukira wodekha ndi 2.5 NS Poyankha, wodziwika Taiwanese mtundu sichikhala Musiyeni kuchepetsa mtengo wa mankhwala awo.

Pa TV, eni ambiri ndikutsimikizireni ena kuti Asus ndi kampani okha mu dziko yothandizana ndi lonse la chiphatso masewera «olowa Ntchito». Nzeru za mawu amenewa anati, chifukwa masewerowo zikhoza kugulidwa payokha, ndipo mu kompyuta anu onse mukufuna kuona zithunzi ntchito m'malo katundu ogula.

The ngwazi Last

Albatron mankhwala kampani amati Utatu GeForce 6600 AGP imatengedwa ndi miyeso yolinganizira makadi ambiri zithunzi, chifukwa mtundu uwu pa chiyambi cha makompyuta, anapereka malangizo a msika Chalk. Maonekedwe zipangizo Albatron, kaya khadi video, mavabodi kapena chochunira, nthawi zonse wosiyana mpikisano wa accentuated rigor ndi conservatism.

Mu mpikisano wa mtsogoleri msika mkulu-ntchito anaganiza nawo potumiza kuthekera kwathuthu kwawo pa ma CD ndi mapulogalamu amene amabwera ndi khadi. Ndi Kalanga opanga ambiri pa nthawi ino ochepa kwambiri kulabadira mapulogalamu amene anabwera ndi khadi kanema, chifukwa mu mankhwala amenewa mabodza wosuta ubwenzi mtunduwu.

kudziyesa khadi kanema

Chifukwa chipangizo kwa PCI GeForce 6600, ntchito pa DirectX 9,0 luso, kukhazikitsa ndi patsogolo kwambiri chidole kuyezetsa chodziwikiratu Choncho, ntchito lolingana (Mbiri ya Riddick, Theka-Moyo 2 ndi Doom3) zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyerekeza makadi kanema. Mwachibadwa, ngakhale amene chizindikiro FullHD sangatengedwe kukhala, muyezo Maganizo a 1024x768 DPI ndi mtundu 32-bit.

Monga inu angayembekezere, maudindo ŵa ali wotanganidwa ndi chipangizo ndi mafurikwense apamwamba GPU ndi basi kukumbukira: Leadtek, Gainward ndi Gigabyte. Ndizoonekeratu kuti limodzi yankho lolondola kuti masewera anapambana ndi zithunzi khadi lomwe lili ndi mathamangitsidwe pazipita. Maonekedwe, kukongola ndi Chalk - ziri chabe zitisokoneze ogula mungathe mkulu-ntchito adaputala azamagetsi kanema.

Mbuna kwa eni tsogolo

Opanga nthawi kubisa zolakwa za malonda awo m'maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi. Izo zinachitika ndi Chip NV43, lomwe kale anakwanitsa kudzisiyanitsa mpikisano ndi kusonyeza awo kopitilira muyeso-mkulu mphamvu Krustalo, zikubweretsa mavuto ngati agwira mosasamala. Pakuti chikusintha ntchito makhalidwe a GeForce 6600 ndi mayikidwe a transistors miliyoni 143 pa Chip ndi, Mlengi alibe ndinaganiza za chitetezo, amene wosweka ndi kusasamalira akuchitira zithunzi.

chakuti Chip ndi mwachisawawa zokuzira pamwamba pa khadi kanema ndi wokwera pamwamba pa ozizira kwa kuzirala alibe recess kwa Chip zithunzi. Choncho, ngati inu dinani pa limodzi la m'mbali mwa rediyeta, ndi galasi zithunzi pakati yopuma. Pali mpikisano: idzapita yekha ngodya ya Chip kapena lonse GPU kugawanika pawiri. Mbali yoyamba, kanema adaputala ndi Mwina mkulu akhoza opareshoni, pamene lachiwiri - adzapita ku sitolo kwa kugula latsopano.

Mavuto ndi unsembe wa makadi kanema

eni ambiri makompyuta sanali ano kale anaona dongosolo lachilendo la mipata kukumbukira pa mavabodi apereke cholumikizira AGP. Ndimaona kuti inapangidwa kusangalala munthu amene anaika kukhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa khadi kanema pafupi ndi maloko kuti apeze kukumbukira gawo. Onse eni GeForce 6600 ndi mwayi kuswa angapo conditioners mpweya pa bolodi pa unsembe. Ndipo zimenezo sizinachitike, m'pofunika unsembe ndi udindo pazipita ndi kuwala wabwino.

Pa TV, akatswiri IT amalangiza kuti inu choyamba kukhazikitsa kukumbukira gawo ndiyeno kumanga ndi zithunzi khadi mu kagawo lapansi. Mosamala kutsitsa izo pansi mpaka mabasi, muyenera zala za dzanja ena kutenga m'mphepete mwa gulu kuchoka Onyamula Zazitali Ayi kuti zophatikiza ndi zigawo RAM. Ngati mapeto a kusindikizidwa dera bolodi kanema chifukwa chilichonse apuma pa capacitor pa mavabodi ndi wosuta akhoza effortlessly vutolo paokha, mokoma tilting chipangizo n'kusokoneza pambali.

Pa mathamangitsidwe zothandiza

owerenga chidwi adzabwera kwa awo mfundo yekha kuti ntchito kanema akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi mathamangitsidwe ndi zina, ngati dzanja ali mapulogalamu yoyenera ndi zithunzi khadi amapereka kuzirala kwambiri. Pa TV, kuweruza ndi ndemanga kwa zaka zingapo, overclocking GeForce 6600 analipira kwambiri nthawi yayitali. Eni anatha kukwaniritsa mbiri pa zizindikiro nthawi: pafupipafupi wa zithunzi pakati pafupipafupi 615 MHz ndi 1340MGts matayala.

Woyamba wosuta ntchito ndi kupereka yabwino zithunzi khadi kuzirala. Pali njira zambiri. Mukhoza m'malo katundu ozizira ndi ena njira akatswiri ochokera Olumikiza kapena Zalman Komabe, kukaikira ndi mtengo wa kachitidwe yozizira. kusinthanitsa chabe mavabodi ndi purosesa, kuposa kupereka ndalama yozungulira njira akatswiri. Chachiwiri chimake - kolowera zina katundu ozizira zimakupiza 12 mamilimita ndi Mpweya 90-140 CFM. Kuti overclock akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu nduna amene amabwera ndi NVIDIA woyendetsa.

pomaliza

The GeForce 6600 - ndi kugwirizana okha kuti zikugwirizana kwambiri Mmasiku awiri makompyuta amatha kugwira ntchito ndi masewera zazikulu. Mupewe makadi msika kusintha chitsanzo - pa nthawi PC akale. Ndipo ngati wogula angathe ali kusankha kugula GeForce 6600 kapena Sinthani dongosolo lonse, m'pofunika kuganizira lingaliro lomaliza, chifukwa m'dziko lathu palibe amakhala kwamuyaya. Posakhalitsa kapena kenako luso lakale adzataika kwa anthu mpaka kalekale. Koma ngati kusintha Nenov dongosolo ndi kusankha pakati pa zithunzi makadi okha, choncho bwino muyezo "mtengo kwambiri" kasitomala sanapeze oyenera Chip GeForce 6600.