Cross-ozungulira mpingo. Features chiyambi

M'nkhani ino ife kulankhula za kumene inayambira chikale kachisi zomangamanga, ndi chizindikiro ndi zimene mfundo za zomangamanga, komanso za kufunika Ufumuyo zosiyanasiyana mipingo.

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene Christianity mu Russia - si ochokera chipembedzo. Chikhristu anabwera kwa ife ku Byzantium lakutali. Ndipo mfundo za kumanga mipingo anadalira mipingo Byzantine. Koma ngakhale poyamba Russian mapulani ndi poyesa kutengera mamangidwe a mipingo, ndi ndime ya nthawi yomanga akachisi amapeza ndi cholembedwa wapadera ndi wopatulika tanthauzo lake.

Tikhoza kunena kuti ku Byzantium kwa Russia anafika sayansi ya mmene kumanga mpingo mtanda ozungulira. Iwo ali ake mbali mwini chosiyana chifukwa wamangidwa kukhala mzikiti, limene lili zipilala anayi amene amaimira mbali zinayi ndi alaliki anayi. Pambuyo waukulu anayi kupita zipilala khumi kapena kupitirira, amene kupanga mphambano chizindikiro cha mtanda ndi kugawana kachisi m'zigawo, omwe ali dzina lakelake ndi cholinga.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi azambiriyakale, ndi azamulungu, mtanda ozungulira mpingo amatenga zomangamanga ku chiyambi cha mphanga Roma.

Mu mphanga pa malo mzikiti nthawizonse inali gwero la kuwala, Unaimira kuwala kwa Mulungu kapena Yesu Khristu. Kumene, pansi mtanda ozungulira mpingo zikuwoneka ochuluka kwambiri kuposa mphanga za m'nthaka. Koma mbali ya kufanana mapulani anakhalabe.

Chitukuko cha zomangamanga ku Russia ndi osiyana poyamba Byzantine. Ndipotu mfundo maziko ndi nkhuni, imene nthawi zambiri anali kumangira mpingo ndi cupolas mu mawonekedwe a mahema, chifukwa nkhuni n'zovuta kuti miyambo mzikiti mawonekedwe. Ngakhale ndi nthawi anayamba kuoneka mpingo mwala ndi cupolas mu mawonekedwe a mahema. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, kuletsa ntchito yomanga akachisi izi.

Komabe, mu Russia, ndipo kenako mu Russia, ngakhale kumanga nkhuni, osati wina ndi zogwirizana kwathunthu ndi Byzantine mtanda ozungulira mpingo inamangidwa. Kwenikweni, mwala uwu woyera ozungulira ndi mpingo zisanu ozungulira.

Pakali pano, Nyumba ya mipingo Orthodox anasamukira kutali pamene ankaona kuchokera pachiyambi Byzantine. Koma anasiya kwambiri mbali ndi mfundo za yomanga kachisi.

Imodzi mwa mfundo zimasiyanitsa wakhala koposa domes. Ndipo ngati poyamba anamanga one- ndi zisanu ozungulira mpingo, koma tsopano akhala zambiri. Mpingo mzikiti ndi munthu wodzipereka kwa umodzi wa Mulungu ndi zolengedwa zake.

Dvuhkupolny nkhani za chilengedwe awiri a Mulungu, angelo ndi anthu, komanso chikhalidwe wapawiri la Yesu Khristu (Mulungu ndi munthu).

Trehkupolnye ntchito monga chizindikiro cha Utatu.

Cheteryhkupolnye akachisi zimaimira alaliki anayi ndi kampasi.

Pyatikupolny kunena za kuwuka kwa Yesu Khristu.

Semikupolny ndi pangano ku masakalamenti asanu ndi makhalidwe abwino zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Kachisi ndi domes naini limasonyeza naini tithe angelo.

Kachisi ndi khumi ndi zitatu domes - chizindikiro cha Yesu Khristu ndi khumi ndi awiriwo Atumwi.

Twente-faifi domes akukamba za ulosi Ioanna Bogoslova.

A domes sate-firii amasonyeza zaka zonse za moyo wa Yesu.

Other chiwerengero cha domes si anapereka. Koma m'pofunika kuona kuti zinthu zonse za kachisi amanyamula tanthauzo wopatulika. Kuyambira masiku a Nyumba Byzantine ali ankadumphira patsogolo. Komabe, mipingo yonse Orthodox adakali kumangidwa ndi mfundo ya mtanda mzikiti.