Cretinism - izo .. Zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa ndi matenda

Cretinism - ndi matenda a dongosolo endocrine, amene anatsagana ndi ntchito utachepa ya chithokomiro England. Izi ndi matenda zofala kuti zambiri amapezeka mu mwana. Chotero kodi ndi zizindikiro loyamba? Kuphwanya yoopsa kaphatikizidwe mahomoni chithokomiro? Kodi pali mankhwala alionse ogwira? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa adzakhala chidwi kuti owerenga ambiri.

mudziwe mwachidule za kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya chithokomiro ndi

Cretinism - matenda amene amagwirizana ndi mkhutu chithokomiro ntchito. Choncho, kuyamba ndi kuyamba zidzakhala zothandiza kuti ayanjane ndi zina zambiri zokhudza ntchito ya thupi ili.

Chithokomiro amatanthauza zopangitsa za katulutsidwe mkati. Ndi pafupi chichereŵechereŵe cha m'phuno ndizo lamanja ndi kumanzere Lobe ndi Korinto kulumikiza iwo. Waukulu England mahomoni amapatsidwa thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine, amene kaphatikizidwe amapezeka pokhapokha ngati okwanira ndalama ayodini. Komanso, thupi ici ulikubala ena zinthu zina yogwira, makamaka calcitonin (a timadzi udindo kagayidwe kashiamu mu thupi).

Chithokomiro ntchito chimadaliranso kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo hypothalamic-pituitary mu ubongo. The pituitary England akumasula chithokomiro-zolimbikitsa timadzi, yomwe imayendetsa ndondomeko ya kaphatikizidwe mahomoni chithokomiro. mankhwala A opangidwa ku ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha, amene kulamulira pituitary.

Ndi nawo chithokomiro timadzi amapezeka njira monga:

• kagayidwe wa adipose minofu azingokhala, kaphatikizidwe ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zedi;
• mapangidwe mphamvu, chimene chili chofunika kwa minofu ndi mantha dongosolo;
• kuonjezera misinkhu shuga magazi;
• Ntchito mantha ndi endocrine system (chithokomiro mahomoni bwanji ntchito zopangitsa ena endocrine);
• Transport zinthu zosiyanasiyana maselo.

Ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro timadzi akufotokozera matenda lotchedwa hypothyroidism. Nayenso matenda kungachititse kuti cretinism, myxedema, ndipo monyanyira zina pa mbali ya dongosolo endocrine.

Hypothyroidism ndi mitundu yake

Ndipotu, pali machitidwe ambiri a gulu la matenda. Nthawi zambiri, ana akuvutika cretinism, monga matenda ali ndi titadziwa. Komano, zikhoza yotengedwa - zimachitika mchikakamizo cha zinthu zina.

Malinga chifukwa muli mitundu yambiri ya kudwala:

• hypothyroidism chachikulu, amene amagwirizana ndi mkhutu chithokomiro ntchito;
• mawonekedwe yachiwiri ya matenda limapezeka pa maziko a wonongeka wa pituitary ya;
• Ukachenjede hypothyroidism, imene pali wonongeka mu lamulo pa mbali ya ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha kwa;
• kuphwanya tilinazo maselo chandamale (imeneyi mahomoni ndi amapangidwa zedi okwanira, koma maselo amenewa si tcheru).

Chodziwika ndi mawonekedwe a matenda monga kuderako cretinism - chodabwitsa kuti zimawonedwa mwa anthu a m'madera ndi ayodini osakwanira.

Cretinism: Zoyambitsa

Pomwepo ndi ofunika kuti pali zinthu zambiri zimene zingachititse kuti matenda. Monga tanenera kale, cretinism imagwira ana amene akusowa chithokomiro timadzi. Ndipo ngati boma akhoza kukhala mwina kobadwa nako kapena kugula.

Chifukwa cha hypothyroidism kobadwa nako monga:

• kobadwa nako hypoplasia kapena kusapezeka kwa chithokomiro England pa mwanayo;
• walitsa wa mayi oyembekezerayo kapena kumwa mankhwala kuti kuchepetsa ntchito ya England ndi;
• matenda a chithokomiro mu mayi ali woyembekezera;
• matenda majini zinachititsa kuti kulanda linaphwanya ayodini chithokomiro minofu;
• chitetezo chokwanira majini khansa mahomoni ndi pituitary;
• kobadwa nako matenda amene amasokoneza dongosolo hypothalamic-pituitary.

Poyankha, anapeza mtundu wa matenda zingachitikenso mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• osakwanira kuchuluka kwa ayodini zakudya za mkazi wapakati kapena mwana;
• thyroiditis Hashimoto ndi;
• kutupa kwa chithokomiro England;
• kupwetekedwa kapena opaleshoni mu chithokomiro England;
• kuvulala, kutupa, ndi opaleshoni ubongo, amene anatsagana ndi zotupa za olamulira hypothalamic-pituitary;
• chotupa mu ubongo.

Kulakwila tilinazo selo mahomoni, chithokomiro

Chotero chikhalidwe ndi kobadwa nako ndi kugwirizana ndi chibadwa makhalidwe, matenda ndi dongosolo chromosomal DNA. Mu matenda mahomoni omwe apanga mu chokwanira, koma chandamale foni si tcheru iwo. Tinatengera kwa makolo ndipo pafupifupi sachiranso.

Cretinism ana: kodi ngozi?

Ndipotu, matenda ndi woopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chithokomiro mahomoni kumlingo kulamulira ntchito pafupifupi thupi lonse. Choncho zotsatira zake zikhoza matenda?

Cretinism zimakhudza kakulidwe ka ubongo, liwiro pansi. Makamaka, ndi maziko a matenda pali chisokonezo kakulidwe wa ulusi mitsempha, komanso kuchepa chiwerengero cha manyuroni ndi mapangidwe zinthu ziletsa ntchito ubongo.

Mwamsanga sangathe chifukwa cha timadzi chithokomiro ndi zipolowe zina m'thupi, makamaka:

• liwiro njira kukula;
• minofu kufooka;
• ndichepe mu kugwirizana mapuloteni kupanga ndi mphamvu;
• chisokonezo mu chitukuko chigoba;
• njira hemodyscrasia;
• ndi wofooka chitetezo;
• wonongeka kwa dongosolo endocrine, makamaka England adrenal, gonads;
• ndi wonongeka a impso, chiwindi, matumbo, m'mimba;
• kuphwanya ntchito za khungu.

Kumene, ngati mavuto angabuke ana aang'ono, pakalibe chithandizo pali kuphwanya ntchito pafupifupi machitidwe onse limba.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ana

Njira yokhayo kudziwa matenda mwa ana ndi magazi kuti timadzi a. Cretinism mu miyezi 2-3 moyo, pafupifupi zimachokeradi. Komabe, adokotala akhoza zindikirani kuchepa kudya, kufupika kupuma m'mphuno, kawirikawiri mavuto m'mimba, mlingo wochepa mtima ndi fontanelles lalikulu mu chigaza kuti ali yaitali tchire.

Pamene kukula kwa mwana Tingaone, ndi zina, zizindikiro zazikulu zedi. Mwana ayamba kulemera pang'onopang'ono koma amayang'ana plump monga sachedwa edema. Nthawi zina pali aakulu kutupa lilime. Akanagwiritsa mutu kukula monga thupi kumbuyo chitukuko. ana awa amakhala yotakata m'mphuno mlatho ndi maso yopapatiza, komanso khosi sakhalitsa wandiweyani. Mungaone ena matenda ena - mwanayo zonse kuwodzera, lethargic, yosalankhulika. Ndi zaka, mungaone kuti akuchedwa chitukuko maganizo.

Zizindikiro Cretinism odwala wamkulu

Ngati Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, zizindikiro okha amakhala oipa ndi zaka. Anthu akuvutika cretinism, ndi khalidwe kwambiri mbali thupi, monga msinkhu lalifupi, ziwalo za disparity lapansi. Amagwiritsidwanso yodziwika ndi chotupa zonse, clumsiness chifukwa dongosolo thupi, clubfoot, mkhutu kuyenda mu mfundo zosiyanasiyana. Komanso pali zina zapadera monga chipumi, milomo chachikulu, cheekbones mkulu, zonse yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda lilime, yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda makutu.

Pafupifupi odwala onse ndi matenda amenewa amadwala retardation maganizo osiyana. Komanso, pali zosiyanasiyana kumva ndi kuyankhula, nthawi zina osamva-mutism. Popeza ntchito ya zopangitsa kugonana yafupika, n'zotheka kukhala osabereka. Komanso, anthu awa ndi waulesi, unsociable, chidwi ndipo amavutika ndi mtundu wina wa matenda okhudza ubongo.

njira zamakono za matenda

Ngati pali kukayikirana ayenera yomweyo dokotala. Only katswiri amadziwa kuti ndi hypothyroidism, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala amene tikukambirana lero. Pakuti molondola matenda chiweruzo yekha anayendera m'thupi yemwenso osakwanira.

Kuyamba Imachitika MAGAZI kwa timadzi ta m'thupi ndi chithokomiro England. Mwa njira, ena odwala akhoza kuyamba otchedwa hypothyroidism osakhalitsa, kotero mayesero pochitika kachiwiri Patapita nthawi. Mu Zipatala zambiri kutenga magazi kuchokera akhanda kufufuza kupewa.

Kenako imachitikanso ultrasound chithokomiro England, ndiponso, ngati n'kofunika, ndi Doppler duplex chindodo. Mayesero amenewa n'zotheka kudziwa kukula kwa prostate, kupezeka ukuwonjezeka, kusintha mu zimakhala ya zotupa chithokomiro England, komanso boma la magazi.

Ana limasonyeza mafupa X-ray, monga ana ndi matenda wosakwiya chigoba ossification. Ngati ndi kotheka, wodwalayo komanso amafufuza dokotala kapena dokotala, katswiriyu, zamafupa, zamaganizo - kuthandiza madokotala azindikire pamaso pa mavuto, ndi kuti akatunge mankhwala chakudya.

Njira amachitira matenda

Dokotala wanu yekha amadziwa zimene hypothyroidism (zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda, mavuto zotheka - zonsezi ayenera kukambirana katswiri), ndipo ndi Mulungu yekha angathe kukuthandizani. Choncho Mulimonsemo, musanyalanyaze malangizo a akatswiri.

Monga ulamuliro, odwala alandire m'malo mankhwala - iwo kutenga mankhwala m'thupi amapanga kuchepekedwa mahomoni zachilengedwe chithokomiro. Makamaka, ndi imathandiza ndi mankhwala «L- thyroxine". Komanso, mankhwala kamwedwe angakhale m'gulu maofesi vitamini, mankhwala nootropic ( "cerebro", "Pyracetam", "Nootropil"), komanso medicament kwa kutukula ntchito za chitetezo ndi ubongo zimakhala mphamvu ( "Lipotserebrin", "Pantogam", " encephabol ").

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chithandizo ndi kudya bwino, amene adzapereka chakudya chokwanira ayodini. Malinga ndi matenda a wodwalayo angafunike thandizo katswiriyu kapena zamaganizo. M'tsogolo, mwana ayenera kukumana ndi kufufuza mankhwala ndi kutenga mayesero, zotsatira zomwe adokotala akhoza kusintha chithandizo chakudya.

ndi maganizo odwala chiyani?

Cretinism - matenda ndi woopsa kwambiri, chifukwa angathe kuyambitsa chilema. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mu matenda oyambirira ndi mankhwalawa kwa wodwala akulephera kuthandiza. Normalization ya chithokomiro ndi pituitary zopangitsa kumabweretsa Kupha matenda kagayidwe kachakudya.

Komabe, si milandu onse, zosokonezeka zikhoza kupewedwa. Mwachitsanzo, pamene anayamba mochedwa ubongo mankhwala kukhala. Inde, ndi matenda majini ndi ovuta ngakhale symptomatic mankhwala.

Kodi pali njira bwino kupewa?

Dziwani kuti cretinism - matenda aakulu, zomwe Mulimonsemo sitingakane. Ndi kuzindikira mwamsanga ndi chithandizo yake zikhoza kupewedwa ndi mavuto yake kulemera. Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi nkhani yoti tikhoza kupewa chitukuko cha matenda.

Pali malamulo osavuta, zomwe akatswiri amalangiza kusunga. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera matenda ndi wamba, tiyenera kuchita prophylaxis wonse, makamaka kuwayang'anira okhutira okwanira ayodini chakudya.

Chifukwa cretinism imagwira ana amene chithokomiro timadzi akusowa, n'kofunika kwambiri kulabadira mfundo imeneyi pa siteji kukonzekera kutenga mimba. Mwachitsanzo, makolo akulangizidwa kuti anayesedwa ndi kudutsa ena mayesero pamaso pa matenda kagayidwe kachakudya ndi matenda ena chibadwa. Komanso, mayi woyembekezera ayenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa ankadya ayodini. Ndipo n'kofunika kuti kuchititsa mayesero kuphimba yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa, chifukwa mwamsanga nthendayo wapezeka kwambiri, mwayi wa mankhwalawa pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi maonekedwe a mavuto aakulu.