Corydoras Sterba: okhutira mu Aquarium ndi

Masiku ano, aquarists ambiri ankakonda dzina lake Corydoras Sterba - yaing'ono oti muli nazo zida mlamba ku kallihtovyh banja. Izi nsomba yachilendo, a ku Brazil, anapeza mwachibadwa mu madzi ambiri atsopano a America South.

maonekedwe

Chinthu choyamba chimene zakusangalatsani - ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mlamba chodabwitsa. mitundu ya Aquarium nsomba amatha kugunda kukongola chodabwitsa ndi mitundu pachiyambi. Corydoras koma mwa iwo chionekera. Mosiyana ndi nsomba zina za mitundu, ndi ochepa - si thupi loposa 8 masentimita ndi lozungulira mu mawonekedwe ndi tapers kwa chipsyepsye caudal .. Pankhaniyi, pamimba amakhalabe mosabisa.

Ndithu zachilendo ndi mtundu mlamba - pa woderapo maziko anamwazikana woyera ndi mawanga kirimu mthunzi za kukula yomweyo, koma mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri. chithunzi ali pabwino linearly mbali ndi wachisokonezo kumbuyo ndi mutu. The zipsepse kwambiri limaonetseratu (yowala lalanje) - pa mimba ndi bere. Yang'anani mandala, koma iwo akhoza kunachokera bitmap.

Mchira ogaŵikana lobes awiri. Near pakamwa angapo a ndevu, amene zinthu ngati maselo. Iwo mlamba zothandiza kwambiri kukafunafuna chakudya.

Kusiyanitsa nsomba ndi kugonana n'kosavuta. Amuna ali ang'onoang'ono ndi zambiri wosakhwima. zazikazi ndi kutchulidwa kuzungulira m'mimba.

Zili mu nyumba

Corydoras Sterba amanena kuti azikaweta nsomba. Kuti anthu awa a Aquarium, izo m'pofunika kugula mwachindunji kwa anthu 5 mpaka 10. Iwo ali mwangwiro co-ntchito ndi co-kulibe mogwirizana ndi mzake.

Mbali ina ya mlamba ndi chakuti iwo ali pansi nsomba. Nkofunika kusamalira kuti thanki anali pansi ndi dera lalikulu, opondapo kungakhale mawonekedwe elongated (70 cm.). Izi zimathandiza kuti wabwinobwino wa ziweto. Msinkhu zilibe kanthu, koma ndi bwino kwambiri kumva mlamba mu thanki pansipa. Volume - osachepera malita 50. Ndi zikamera wa wamng'ono ndi bwino kuwonjezera, kuyambira mtundu wa nsomba ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri, ayenera malo ambiri kuyendayenda.

Pakuti okhalamo a madzi ofunda ndi zofunika kwambiri kutentha lolingana. Akadakwanitsira - 28 ⁰S. Acidity - 6-7pH, ngakhale n'ngosiyana pang'ono zodyedwa. Pewani kukhudzana ndi madzi mchere, umagwirira kapena asatayike - Corydoras Sterba owonetsetsa zinthu zina.

Popeza ili ndi nsomba pansi, ochuluka miyoyo yawo yaitali kukumba pansi ndi kufunafuna chakudya. Choncho, pansi bwino kuthira yaing'ono kachigawo miyala, miyala kapena mchenga.

Chilimbikitso Aquarium mlamba zofunika zomera ndi masamba lonse (Echinodorus, Anubias), chitsime-mipanda yolimba kwambiri pasadakhale, mwinamwake izo zikhoza anakumba anthu amphamvu. Mitundu yonse ya zokongoletsa likhale malo ogona ku nsomba zamoyo anthu oyandikana nawo. Free pansi m'madera chingatithandize kuchotsa kano mokondwera, okhala choseketsa kwa Aquarium lapansi.

Pakuti kupuma mlamba amagwiritsa osati makutu, ndi matumbo koma kusambira pamwamba pa madzi, kupuma mumlengalenga oxygen. Ichi ndi chinthu yachibadwa si chifukwa maganizo. Komabe, ife kodi ayenera aerate.

amafuna madzi

msanga kwa kusintha mu zikuchokera malo osiyana Corydoras Sterba. The zili nsomba mu Aquarium amafuna ndi kuwunika zonse udindo madzi. Ngati amakhala osayenera, nsomba kusambira mu zomera kuti umalandira pamwamba ndipo anayamba kugwila mpweya. Mu njira iyi Iwo amati gulu kuti anthu mpweya utachepa, ndipo nthawi kusintha madzi, kupopa pansi ndi muzimutsuka sefa.

Mukafuna kusamuka nsomba Aquarium wina, kuwalimbikitsa mosamala kwambiri, kukhala analenga zinthu oyenera ku malo atsopano.

kudya

Monga zosiyanasiyana Aquarium nsomba, mlamba ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri chakudya. Iwo amakonda kudya nkhanu zing'onozing'ono, nyongolotsi, komanso youma chakudya ndi zomera. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pansi anali nthawizonse chinachake kudya. Ngati pali anthu okhalira, iwo akhoza kupita patsogolo. Pankhaniyi, kubwera kwa granules chithandizo likumira.

ngakhale

Nyama zakuthengo mlamba oti muli nazo zida moyo mu mapaketi. Wosatekeseka, mtendere m'mutu. Khalidwe lomweli anapitiriza kunyumba. anansi zabwino platies, radushnitsy, rasbora. Corydoras ndi mavuto pang'ono, kudya mazira ndi mwachangu nsomba zina. Choncho, pa nthawi ya spawning iwo uyikidwa mu chidebe osiyana. Chinthu chachikulu - kupewa toyalana ndi pansi zolusa nsomba (cichlids, swordsmen) amene akhoza kuukira mlamba. Koma amatha kuima kokha ngati n'koyenera (chifukwa spikes lakuthwa amene ali Corydoras Sterba).

kuswana

Kupeza mbadwa muyenera thanki osiyana. Spawning Zimachititsa m'malo madzi (50%) tsiku lililonse ndi kutsitsa kutentha ake madigiri ochepa ndi kudya wochuluka moyo chakudya. Pakuti kuzungulira limodzi ndi caviar wamkazi podsazhivayut amuna angapo. Za tsiku akuyamba spawning.

The chifukwa zimadalira m'badwo wa akazi ndi zinyama. Pa nthawi ina akhoza kulephereka kwa mazira 30 200. Akamaliza, ophunzira abwerere "kunyumba" kwa ndondomekoyi. mazira ndi yoyambitsidwa kwa masiku 7. Yovomerezeka kutentha - 25-26 ⁰S. The mwachangu zimatengedwa ali masiku angapo. Poyamba kudya mikrokormom, ciliates. Kenako chifukwa kuti nkhanu mphutsi zoyenera. Mwachangu tikule pokhapokha chaka.

Mu zinthu zabwino mlamba Corydoras Sterba ndi moyo za zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, kubweretsa kwambiri maganizo abwino kwa mwini wake!