Clawed chule: zikhalidwe m'ndende, kubereka, chisamaliro

Achule ambiri Aquarium - clawed. Koma oyamba kudziwa mmene bwino kusamalira nyama. Mwatsoka, anthu ambiri kugula iwo mopupuluma ndipo kawirikawiri zimachititsa kuti imfa ya chule kapena Aquarium nsomba.

mafotokozedwe

Mtundu uwu wa chule a ku Africa kum'mwera angafikire kutalika masentimita 12. amphibian uyu ali mutu waung'ono. Anamaliza ikhale pamphuno, maso ang'onoang'ono pamwamba. Forelegs kusuntha, anatembenuka mkati. miyendo yakumbuyo bwino akupangidwa ndi zala Ngati a Bakha ndi misomali amphamvu.

Dzinali, chule uyu ayenera magulu atatu a chiombankhanga amphamvu, chokhala ndi paphiri. Iwo amatumikira kuteteza ndi kudula chakudya. Kamodzi mu ukapolo wa chilombo nyama othandiza wamphamvu miyendo yakumbuyo mutu wokha, ndi mofulumira unbend iwo. Menyani afika mphamvu zokwanira, ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza.

Pamodzi thupi clawed chule ali mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe tsitsi lalifupi kukula. Ndiyamika tsitsi cinyama kumva ngakhale kusinthasintha pang'ono madzi. Cholinga cha tsitsi kuti chule mwamsanga muganize mbali iti ndi chinyama china - kupanga kapena chilombo.

Mu chikhalidwe, amphibian ndi bulauni mtundu ndi mawanga mdima pa mbali. Mu kuswana yokumba ndi wamba woyera chule albino ali maso ofiira ndi pinki thupi.

okhutira

N'chifukwa chiyani wotchuka izo amamuonera clawed chule? The zili nyama zimenezi si kwambiri. Iwo undemanding kwa Aquarium buku. Pakuti yokonza nsapato imodzi Kumkwanira-lita asanu, koma n'zotheka kusunga makhalidwe a nyama mwachilungamo lalikulu chonchi danga yaing'ono? Choncho ndi bwino kusankha mphamvu osachepera 20 malita. Ena mitundu ya achule clawed kungakhale ndithu lalikulu ndi kufika masentimita 15 m'litali, amene ayenera kuwaganizira.

Onani kuti chule woyera limabweretsa mitundu yekha m'madzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyama simungakhoze kuchita popanda madzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Pet Izi sationanso manja ake, ndipo si adzamasulidwa kuyenda, koma clawed chule wangwiro kusunga mu thanki.

achule amenewa si kutenthetsa kukoma ndi sikutanthauza Kutentha zina. Chule adzakhala omasuka firiji. Osauka amanyamula madzi chlorinated.

Inu simungakhoze basi kuthamanga nyama mu Aquarium ndi, ngakhale undemanding African clawed chule. Zamkati za nyama amagwirizana ndi mavuto ena. Achule chikondi kukumba mu nthaka, kotero kusankha malo lalikulu bwino. Chipinda ayenera kukhala zolimba, ndi masamba wakuda ndi dongosolo amphamvu mizu. mafani ambiri anabzala mbeu miphika yaing'ono ceramic. amateteza Kodi iwo ku chiwonongeko. zomera osalimba ndi mizu ofooka imawonongeka, zakale mofulumira kufa.

Clawed chule kwambiri amadetsa madzi ndi akumasula kwambiri pa nkhaniyi organic. Choncho, muyenera kuika pa Aquarium fyuluta. Kuthengo nyama amakhala madzi patsogolo, kotero imathandiza chiziyambitsa panopa amphamvu.

White Chule, monga Brown, kupuma mpweya, choncho aeration m'galimoto ndi osafunika. Clawed chule ndithu nimble, choncho kupewa kupulumuka, thanki ayenera yokutidwa ndi galasi chivundikiro. Pofuna kulola mpweya wabwino umaperekedwa zedi okwanira, m'pofunika kusiya kusiyana yaing'ono.

chakudya

Clawed achule amakonda moyo chakudya. Mwina mvula ndi mealworms, bloodworms, tadpoles, nsomba yaing'ono ndi crickets. Kugwiritsa tweezers chule akhoza kudyetsa tating'ono ting'ono nsomba, nyama, shirimpu ndi chiwindi.

Xenopus adyera komanso sachedwa kunenepa, chotero sangathe overfeed. Ayenera kuzipewa ndi zakudya mafuta - nkhumba, ng'ombe wonenepa, Tubifex. Healthy chule ayenera kukhala wochepa thupi, kuphwa.

achule amenewa amakhala wabwino kununkhiza, iwo ali mwangwiro analanda zofukiza ndi kusinthasintha madzi. Chule mu Aquarium ndi kupeza mwachangu chakudya ndi kudyana izo msangamsanga, kuthandiza yekha ndi forepaws. Dyetsani achule wamng'ono amafunika masiku 2, akuluakulu - 2 nthawi sabata.

khalidwe

Clawed chule ndi osiyana achipongwe, udakali akudyerera khalidwe. Nyama zimenezi kudya amoyo onse kuti kulumikiza mkamwa mwake nthawi zonse kukumba zingang'ambe zomera za m'madzi, kwezani turbidity, kusunthira miyala, chikuni choyandama, zokongoletsa, zonse kukumba pansi.

Iwo anali zosangalatsa penyani, iwo zobisika. snouts awo ndi amazipanga limaonetseratu, ndipo amakonda kutenga kaimidwe pachiyambi, kwabasi fungatirani mu ndime madzi. Nyama atengeke, koma mwamsanga amakonda mwini ndi kuphunzira.

ngakhale

Choncho kuphunzira za maonekedwe a khalidwe la achule, mukhoza kale kupanga mapeto okha omwe alipo mu Aquarium wamba kwambiri osafunika. Izo si owopsa kwa nsomba yaing'ono, amene kudya mofulumira kwambiri chifukwa cha oposa wake, koma adzakhala mosalekeza kupanga chisokonezo mu thanki anu, kuwononga zomera, kusuntha akanema, kukumba nthaka ndi madzi a matope. Komanso, chule izi wakonda kukhala dambo mu madzi patsogolo, amene sakonda nsomba ndi achule mulibe kulawa madzi abwino ndi panopa amphamvu.

Ena mafani ndikukhulupirira kuti achule optimally ali pamodzi ndi kukhotakhota nsomba - ndi gourami nyenyezi yaing'ono gourami. nsomba komanso kupuma mpweya ndi sindimakonda mafunde amphamvu. Anansi chule ayenera kukhala sanali ndewu ndi lalikulu kwambiri amphibian sanathe kumeza iwo. Pogula ziwiri centimetric mwana, kumbukirani kuti nyama limakula.

kusiyana kugonana

Pogula yaing'ono chule kugonana sangathe zotsimikizika. Unamwali achule kubwera miyezi 10. Akuluakulu kusiyanitsa wamkazi kwa amuna wapamwamba. Yaikazi lalikulu kuposa mwamuna ndi lili 3 makutu kuphimba cloaca. Iwo ndi amatikumbutsa pang'ono za mchira. Yaimuna (ngakhale chule, mtundu sapezeka chikhalidwe - albino) wakuda gulu manja ake ndi miyendo. Khalidwe mwamuna ndi mkazi alinso amasiyana achule. amuna achikulire kuimba pa usiku. Ganizirani bwino ngati mukufuna nyama phokoso, monga clawed chule.

kubalana

Ndi Kumuyika ali osavomerezeka kuteteza achule pansi miyezi 15. Mu chikhalidwe, kuswana nyengo ndi mu kugwa, koma mu ukapolo mating angayambe nthawi iliyonse, pambuyo maphunziro oyenera.

Akazi ndi amuna anasiyanitsidwa monga muli osiyana ndi kutentha ndi adatchithisira digiri 18, patapita kanthawi iwo anayikidwa limodzi ndi kutentha anaukitsidwa kwa 20 ° C. Pa mating ang'onoang'ono wamwamuna amakwawa kumbuyo kwa akazi mwamphamvu anakulunga miyendo yake. Akazi kutchera mazira ochepa zomera kapena Aquarium galasi nthawi iliyonse yamphongo amayikanikiza mutu wake pa nsana wake. Mating kumatenga maola 6, nthawi ili onse aamuna amagwiritsa ntchito cutaneous kupuma ndi mkazi ukuonekera nthawi kwa kamphepo.

Kusamalira ana

Kutentha akadakwanitsira chitukuko cha mazira ndi mphutsi 25 ° C. Mpaka panthawi imene tadpoles anayamba kupuma mpweya, amafuna aeration. Kudyetsa mphutsi mukhoza kuyamba pa tsiku lachisanu. chakudya angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nettle youma. Iye kunena mu otentha madzi 2 H, ndiye umasefedweramo cheesecloth ndi madzi chifukwa unatsanuliridwa mu Aquarium ndi tadpoles. The madzi mu thanki ayenera kukhala azioneka Kamaoneka.