Chopereka kapena kulimbana ndi ufulu: mgwirizano ndi chiyani?

Ine ndikutsimikiza anthu ambiri sakudziwa kuti mgwirizano woterowo, ndi kumva mawu izi kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kutanthauzira malamulo ndi yaufulu, amazindikira, dala mgwirizano ndi mdani mu zofuna zawo kwa moyo wa dziko lawo, mwa kulankhula kwina - woukira boma. Mawu amenewa anali woyamba anachita pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mu 1940, pamene polimbana Petain, mutu wa Vichy boma, analimbikitsa mtundu French pa ntchito ya France kugwirizana ndi boma German.

Kenako mgwirizano amenewa, anaphunzira ku mayiko ena. Mawu akuti adayamba ntchito kulemekeza maboma onse European, akuchita utakhala m'manja German (mode Lokotskoy Republic, Quisling boma Norway, ntchito m'dera wotanganidwa wa USSR, "Melnyk" ndi zina zotero. P.) Ndipo amatsogozedwa ndi Hitlerite bloc mabungwe asilikali a nzika za maiko azikhala (national SS magawano, asilikali Vlasov ndi zina zotero. N.).

Mgwirizano mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Mu sayansi mbiri, nthano, ntchito nonfiction a ambiri zalembedwa ungwazi mamiliyoni a anthu panthawi ya nkhondo - zina chenicheni, nthawi zina lanthano, nthawi zina kungoganiza. Koma panali anthu ena - amene anathandizana ndi Anazi, kuyesera mwa njira iliyonse kupulumuka mu zikhalidwe za boma ntchito yake. Tsopano mungapeze ananena olemba mbiri zambiri kuti Soviet Union kunali dziko la opanduka, ankati masauzande nzika anzathu kuima pansi pa mbendera ya ulamuliro wa Hitler poyesa kuti amenyane wosakondedwayo Stalinist boma. Kodi? Kodi mgwirizano Russian anali chachikulu? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Mgwirizano ndi chipani cha Nazi

Kukana kuti mgwirizano mu Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kunachitika, zingakhale zokhumudwitsa. Amadziwika kuti masauzande a ku Russia amene anagwirizana ndi asilikali ROA (Russian Kutulutsidwa Army), mu February 1945, ndi zida manja awo akuyesera kuti asiye pasadakhale wopambana wa Oder kwa Berlin asilikali athu. Ndipo angati anali oukira? Ndi February 45. Werengani ROA unakhazikitsidwa magulu awiri chikukhudza za amuna zikwi makumi anayi, ndi wina unformed, omwe amuna khumi kapena khumi ndi zikwi. Komanso lokha a ROA Cossack Corps Helmuth Von Pannwitz, wopangidwa mwa anthu makumi asanu zikwi, ndipo anapanga kuchokera Russian emigrant Corps amene anamenyera mu Serbia, zimene zinaphatikizapo amuna zikwi zisanu. Motero, ndi yekhayo mu mayunitsi a manambala ROA mwa anthu zana limodzi zikwi makumi awiri. khalidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana kollaboratsionisticheskogo mu USSR lonse okwana zinatumizidwa kuti asilikali mazana zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu (malinga ndi kafukufuku German). Ndizo zonse!

mitundu ya mgwirizano

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti woukira boma ndi osiyana: utsogoleri, aluntha, zankhondo, zachuma, wauzimu, maganizo, fuko, zachiwerewere, mwana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena anathandizana ndi mdani mu mikono - ndi mgwirizano asilikali. Mu USSR, France ndi maiko ena panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri panali gulu lina la anthu amene amapereka utumiki wa mdani nzeru zawo: mphamvu yauzimu ya wansembe, luso wosewera, akugwira ntchito talente. Koma mgwirizano wa ana, zikuoneka kuti zinali totupa. alonda German anatola zikwi ana Russian njala kudyetsedwa ndi zidutswa napatsidwanso wa TNT ndipo anapereka kuwaponya pa wailesi ya sitima ku milu malasha. Pafupifupi ana onse sali pa ntchito, ndipo onse amene anachita, ndithudi anatero mosadziwa.

Chikondi ndi Germany

Kodi akuwonetseredwa mgwirizano kugonana pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse? Europe zofunika anthu ndi magazi wabwino. Kumbukirani soloist Swedish gulu "Abba" Anni-Frid Lyngstad? Ziri monga mankhwala a mgwirizano kugonana. bambo ake - msilikali German ndi mayi ake - ndi Chinorowe. atsikana Russian monga mfundo mitundu ya view zofunika za ulamuliro wa Hitler sanayankhe. Ngakhale malamulo kunja oletsa ankhondowo German limodzi asanakwatirane ndi akazi athu, kupewa akhaipisa magazi Aryan. Komabe, kuchita nkhaniyo zinthu zosiyana anali. Pakati pa anthu amene anaonera kutsogolo kwambiri kumbuyo, ndipo amene anali pakatikati pa izo, padali zotsutsana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Orel General Hamann, ndi German commandant, analengeza kuti ngati mkazi ndikhoza kutsimikizira kuti abala mwana wa msilikali German, adzakhululukidwa zochokera thandizo mwana Lamulo German.

chiwawa

Mfundo zimenezi mgwirizano, kudziwika m'mayiko onse European Komabe, ankachitira ndi ngati oukira onse osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu Norway, monga kukulimbikitsani pa German anachita mtundu, anafunika kulapa poyera. Kodi tinganene za amathandiza yogwira. Iwo anaweruzidwira ku imfa, kuikidwa m'ndende. Izo zinali chimodzimodzi mu Soviet Union. Ngakhale pambuyo pa nkhondo, anthu amene analinso madera wotanganidwa anali kusonyeza mfundo imeneyi mafunsoka. Icho chinali chizindikiro wakuda, wotchedwa chilemba cha Kaini, kusonyeza kuti munthu woteroyo kuchitiridwa mosamala.

pomaliza

Ndipo kodi mgwirizano mkati tanthauzo la anthu masiku ano? Mwachitsanzo, tsopano mu maiko Baltic othandiza amatchedwa liberators. Iwo analengeza otchuka ndi ozimitsa ufulu. Mwamwayi, anthu amene kuteteza mfundo imeneyi, ochepa. Sitiyenera kukhala otchuka a zigawenga, amene anamenyera kumbali ya chida mu manja a Nazi. Ndi zosavomerezeka kuti pambuyo kulanda chikumbutso chakhumi cha chigonjetso ife tayesera kuti kuba izo!