Chodyera madzi mchere, dzina, zikuchokera, GOST. madzi enaake mchere

Amene anakhalapo m'zaka za m'ma 1 BC, dokotala Greek Arhigenes anali woyamba amene ananena kuti mphamvu ya machilitso ya pansi lagona pa kapangidwe awo. Iye ngakhale systematized iwo, ogaŵikana mitundu inayi. Pakali pano, ife tonse tikudziwa kuti mphamvu ya madzi mwachindunji ndi wokhutira.

ndi madzi mchere Kodi

Izi kumwa madzi ndi okhutira mkulu wa kuphatikizapo mchere. katundu kuthandiza kuti thupi mu mawonekedwe abwino ndi kuchitira angapo matenda. Waikidwa, izo pazikhalanso mu kapangidwe kake kuti particles 1000 olimba pa lita (miliyoni particles mwini kulemera) - i.e. mineralization ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa mlingo wa 1 g / l, kapena zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa microelements yogwira osati m'munsi balneological miyezo (New Russian Standard). madzi mchere chipinda osiyana mitundu ina ya madzi m'botolo ndi chiwerengero zonse zinthu zosiyana mu gwero. Pamwamba iwo zaperekedwa mwa boreholes, kuzama kwa zomwe angafikire makilomita awiri kapena kuposa. Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia lero ukugwira magwero zoposa zikwi madzi mchere.

Gulu limene lagawidwa

Kuchuluka ndende mu madzi zinthu biologically yogwira ndi mchere mchere, zimathandiza madzi kugawanitsa m'magulu atatu.

1. Medical-8-10 g / L.
2. Achire chodyera madzi mchere -2-8 g / L.
3. mchere Natural (chipinda) wodzazidwa ndi mchere mchere si oposa 1 g / l.

Table madzi ndi kumwa kuchuluka iliyonse. Ilibe kukoma, fungo lachilendo, zabwino ndi zofewa ali ndi pawiri ndale kuti akhoza kuvulaza thupi pamene ntchito kwambiri, mosiyana ndi mankhwala a kuchipatala-tebulo madzi, chimene chili chofunika kumwa yekha atakambirana ndi dokotala.

Osati madzi mchere

Kulephera pankhaniyi zambiri kumayambitsa chakuti wogula si powasamalira chikalata cha mtengo ndi malongosoledwe a zinthu, izo zimakhala ngati wopanda ntchito thupi mankhwala. Mineralized ndi enaake madzi mchere ndi kusiyana kwambiri. Iwo ali osiyana chabe. Ndipo sewerolo ali wofunikila kusonyeza zimenezi pa chizindikiro. The madzi mineralized zinthu zonse yogwira ndi mchere akuwonjezeka chongopeka. Bwino chilengedwe cha zinthu madzi mchere sangathe recreate, kotero kumwa uyu "zobwera" Madzi, ndithudi, zotheka, koma kudikira mapindu ena apadera kuchokera ku thupi lake Sikuti.

Makalasi a madzi mwachibadwa zikuchitika

Tidapeza kuti chodyera madzi mchere ali ndende zina mchere tikhoza mwamtheradi thanzi, oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi mavuto palibe mbali. Tsopano tisaiwale kuti madzi mchere ndi osiyana mu zikuchokera awo, ndipo zotsatira pa thupi la munthu ndipo magulu osiyana.

Gidrokarbonatnosulfatnaya

Ndi mchere organic mankhwala chipinda. Amathandiza pa matenda a matenda a impso. La ambiri - ndi "Borjomi", "Narzan". Pa kapangidwe "Borjomi" angapo a micronutrients zothandiza chamoyo alipo chloro, sodium ndi calcium mu wambirimbiri, pali sulfure, potaziyamu, magnesium, fluorine, boron, pakachitsulo. Apa pali kagawo kakang'ono titaniyamu, zitsulo zotayidwa ndi strontium. Mu mlingo wochepa wa madzi mankhwala lili ngakhale sulfure. Medical tebulo mchere madzi "Narzan" alibe zikuchokera zochepa wapatali. Bukuli lili kashiamu magnesium, ndi sodium wochuluka. Pa woipa m'munsi pali strontium, manganese, nthaka, boron ndi chitsulo.

Enaake, sulphate,

Iwo anasonyeza kuti matumbo pathologies aakulu mavuto ntchito zake reflex. madzi Izi mankhwala ndi zothandiza kwambiri kwa kunenepa, shuga ndi matenda a biliary thirakiti. Makamaka otchuka mu gulu ndi "Essentuki 17" ndi "Ekateringofsky" madzi. Kukumana vodichki koloko-mchere, ndipo ndithu fungo, chinachake chokhala ngati dzira yoola, koma mineralization (choncho kuchiritsa katundu) ndi lalitali, kapangidwe kumaphatikizapo boron, bromine, chitsulo, Arsenic, ndi zina zambiri zigawo zikuluzikulu biologically yogwira.

Bicarbonate kashiamu sulphate

Izi mankhwala-tebulo madzi mchere akusonyeza kuti pathologies aakulu matumbo, chapamimba chilonda ndi 12 mmatumbo chilonda, komanso chiwerengero cha matenda ena, monga enterocolitis ndi matenda a m'matumbo. kalasi mulinso "Borjomi", "Narzan", "Essentuki № 20" ndi "Smirnoff" madzi.

"Smirnovskaya" - mankhwala tebulo madzi ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka mineralization (3-4 g / lita) wolemera mu sodium, magnesium, calcium, enaake, sulphate ndi carbonate. Monga makalasi zina za madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali (koma okha ndalama mwachindunji) ndi kuonetsedwa yekha mankhwala zolinga. Nkofunika kuti achotse ntchito madzi pa exacerbation pamwamba matenda.

"Essentuki № 20" - ali kusiyana ndi chiyambi yake yapadera. Mtengo wa madzi lagona pa chiyero chake chapadera chachibadwidwe, zofuna cleanings zoonjezera. Ncho okha ndi Caucasus Maminolo Madzi. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwambiri ndi chiyambi chilengedwe cha madzi, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda malamulo alionse. The zikuchokera ali ndi sodium, potaziyamu, magnesium, calcium ndi enaake, sulphate ndi carbonate. Iwo amanena kuti zakudya tsiku la madzi amathandiza kulimbana ngakhale ndi nkhani ngati tcheru ngati mpheto.

Hydro mankhwala enaake sulphate

Akapatsidwa mu pathologies ngati m'thupi yafupika chapamimba katulutsidwe ndi gastritis. Kuchitiridwa achire zikuphatikizapo "Essentuki № 17", "Essentuki № 4", "Narzan", "Azovskaya". Zikuchokera madzi mchere "Essentuki № 4" ali ndende m'malo wandiweyani salt mchere (7-10 g / l). Muli bicarbonate, potaziyamu, sodium ndi enaake, lili mu kapangidwe kake wa sulphate kashiamu ndi magnesium sulphate. Kupulumutsa katundu onse mankhwala a madzi ndi waikidwa mwachindunji pa nsonga ya ulimi. Kudzera mineraloprovoda wapadera chitadutsa magawo zosefera atatu, kwathunthu popanda kukhudzana ndi mpweya ndi kuteteza wathunthu wa volatiles zonse zili momwemo.

madzi bicarbonate

Malinga njira zake ntchito, kumalimbikitsa kukondoweza kapena liwiro katulutsidwe muzituluka. Nthawi zambiri ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda urolithiasis. madzi bicarbonate ali wangwiro amene amakonda masewera, monga amathandiza mwamsanga pobwezeretsa kubwerera soda mlingo mu thupi pamene tamaliza ntchito minofu. Imwani tsiku lonse ali osavomerezeka, koma sips pang'ono maphunziro ndi angapo magalasi litamalizidwa kudzakuthandizani thupi achire mwamsanga. The zopangidwa odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi "Borjomi" ndi "Essentuki № 17".

madzi akumwa

Amathandiza kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Izo ntchito chiwindi aakulu, shuga, kunenepa. The zikuchokera madzi mchere monga calcium, sodium, magnesium ndi chlorine. Izi otchedwa madzi owawa amalimbikitsa yopanga ya ndulu ndi excreted mafuta zinthu zoipa ndi poizoni. Wa wotchuka kwambiri mu kalasi zimatulutsa "Essentuki nambala 4", "Borjomi", "Essentuki № 17", "Smirnoff", "Ekateringofsky", "Berezovsky" ndi zopangidwa ena.

Kodi kusankha madzi bwino

The mankhwala ali mwamtheradi zonse zodyeramo ndi mchere madzi. Dzinali limasonyeza ndi makhalidwe ena angapo amene amakhudza thupi m'njira yapadera. Iwo ayenera kudziwa ndi kulingalira pamene kugula. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, madzi "Essentuki № 4" ataledzera mwapadera kumatanthauza chithunzithunzi. Kwa mphindi 30-40 pamaso pa mlingo woyamba mu chakudya m'mawa (anasala) ankadya galasi, buku lomwelo ayenera kumwa pamaso chakudya, ndi wachitatu akhoza kudyedwa madzulo, atangotha kuntchito. Kwa kanthawi, mpaka chakudya yophika, madzi ndi nthawi kudya ndi kukonza thirakiti m'mimba ntchito. Ngati simungathe kutsatira chiwembu mu zonse, mukhoza ndingozisiya izo m'mawa ndi madzulo madyerero. Chinthu chachikulu apa - kusunga malamulo ofunika: kumwa madzi kwa theka la ola, munthu pazipita ola pamaso chakudya. Nkofunika zotsatira chokhala ndi mwezi wa Phindu pa thupi mudzakhaladi kuwoneka.

Table mchere madzi a Russia ndi anapereka zogulitsa mu osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pansipa tikungotchula waukulu, zokopa, ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tebulo ngati chakumwa tsiku.

- "Karmadon" - amatanthauza mankhwala, koma kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodyera, osiyana mkulu zili chimasanduka.

- "Kuyalnik" - yotengedwa gwero inali ku Odessa, ali ndi kukoma okoma ndi amathandiza pa matenda a pathologies ambiri aakulu.

- "Alma-Ata" - gwero lake lili Ili Mtsinje, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Almaty, ntchito monga chipinda chodyera, koma ndi zofunika kwambiri makamaka matenda a chiwindi ndi mmimba.

- "Borjomi" - dziko wotchuka wothwanima madzi mchere, kukoma kwakukulu ndi ludzu wabwino quencher.

- "Kiev" - mankhwala ndi ayoni siliva, akupangidwa ku chomera woyendetsa, izo zikufunika pakati ogula.

- "Chisinau" - madzi otsika-mineralized, abwino ntchito tsiku, m'pofunika chifukwa sulphate-bicarbonate-mankhwala enaake a-ndi sodium-kashiamu ake zikuchokera.

- "Narzan" - wina chodyera madzi mchere ndi mbiri lonse, gwero lili Kislovodsk. N'zosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo wawachititsa ogula chifukwa chiwerengero cha mankhwala.

- "Polyustrovsky" - wakhala kuyambira 1718. gwero ili mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg. Chifukwa okhutira mkulu chitsulo, ndi kuwonjezeka mofulumira, ndipo normalizes milingo hemoglobin magazi, akulimbana ndi kupanda mphamvu ndi magazi m'thupi.

- "Kherson" - madzi wina ferruginous, pang'ono mineralized, angagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, koma makamaka akulimbikitsidwa imfa ya mphamvu ndi magazi m'thupi.

- 'Kharkov' - akupezeka mitundu iwiri, № № 1 ndi 2, ndi othandiza pa nkhani ya matenda kagayidwe, ali ndi kukoma penapake zachilendo zabwino pambuyo mbale otentha.

- "Essentuki" - wotchuka chodyera enaake madzi mchere, manambala pa mabotolo udzachitika mogwirizana ndi magwero ake chiyambi, zomwe zili achisangalalo otchuka ndi m'dera Stavropol.

- "Essentuki № 20" - madzi mineralized, ali wowawasa kukoma wa carbon dioxide, ndi akugulitsa monga tebulo mankhwala.

- "Obolonskaya" - madzi ndi kukoma kwambiri, gidrokorbanatno mankhwala enaake ndi sodium-magnesium, kusankha kwambiri ngati tebulo.

- "Sairme" - Nthawi zambiri ntchito kunenepa ndipo thupi osauka, wokoma kukoma, gwero lili achisangalalo eponymous mu Georgia.

Apamwamba tebulo madzi mchere ayenera azikumana mfundo.

1. Yotengedwa zachilengedwe ndipo waikidwa pafupi yomweyo.
2. Iwo yololedwa mwalamulo.
3. Anagulitsa yekha mu mtundu wapachiyambi. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zoyeretsa. Ntchito Zosefera ndi chovomerezeka okha mavuto aakulu, monga kupezeka kwa zinthu zosayenera kapangidwe ndi kuchotsa zinyalala makina.

Kusiyanitsa apamwamba madzi mchere ku yachibadwa kumwa mungagwiritse ntchito mlendo kapena munthu aliyense wopanga ayenera mwachindunji pa chizindikiro:

- GOST 13273-88 akale ndi atsopano GOST 54316-2011 - weniweni zachilengedwe madzi mchere;

- № zitsime ndi 9185 W (ziwerengero zina zingasiyane) amasonyeza khalidwe madzi;

- Lachiwiri 0131 lolembedwa limasonyeza kuti munthu wabwinobwino madzi akumwa.