Chikumbukiro zovuta "Khatsun" dera Bryansk

Chikumbukiro zovuta "Khatsun" - malo apadera iliyonse Russian. Likugwera pansi pa Chipilala arches belu limatikumbutsa zonse mwa anthu mamiliyoni akulu osalakwa akufa ndi kuzunzidwa ndi ana amene anapeza imfa yawo pa manja a Nazi adani. Pa nthawi imene tsiku lililonse ophunzira nkhondo kwayamba kuchepa nkhawa kuteteza kukumbukira zaka zoopsa apuma pa mapewa a mibadwo wamng'ono.

mudzi Plain ku Russia

Chikumbukiro zovuta "Khatsun" (Bryansk dera) lili m'dera la makono Verhopolskogo kuthetsa kumidzi zokhudza Karachai dera Bryansk dera. Unremarkable, pang'onopang'ono malo zikwi mu Russia. Komabe, nkhani kwenikweni zikuchitika osati m'mizinda likulu ndi malo mzinda, koma m'madera ochepa pano.

Dzina lokha - "Khatsun" - wakhala kuyambira cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Mawu amenewa nthawi anasonyeza mwa kapepala kakang'ono nkhalango ndi gatehouse Chilwa m'menemo. Mu 20s Mu zaka zapitazo, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet, m'malo mwa mundawo panali m'mudzi waung'ono, umene anthu makamaka ndawala kudula mitengo.

Panopa, ndi kunyumba okwana anthu asanu ndi atatu, pafupifupi ndithu okalamba. Chikumbukiro zovuta "Khatsun" anali kwa kuthetsa zimenezi kupulumutsa osati okha, komanso kukumbukira zochitika zoopsa zimene zinachitika apa mu October 1941.

Black October 1941 ...

"Khatsun" - chikumbutso zovuta, chithunzi cha amene angapezeke pafupifupi Album aliyense anadzipereka ku Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. analenga amagwirizana ndi zochitika zimene zinachitika mu msasawu ya October 25, 1941.

Mu yophukira wa 41st German Wehrmacht, Yosefera mbanbvu yace yonsene, amathamangira Moscow. Limodzi mwa madera a asayembekezere anadutsa Bryansk, kuzungulira amene anatembenuka ndewu achiwawa September ndi October. City mosalekeza pansi kuukira lolemera, nchifukwa chake mbali yaikulu ya anthu ake anafunika kumudzi wina. Mmodzi a m'midziyi anakhala Khatsun.

October 24 kagulu ka Red Army, amene anapanga njira yake naye chilengedwe, anabwera ku nkhondo ndi Germany atatu anamperekeza akaidi. Awiri operekeza anaphedwa, koma wachitatu, ngakhale zoipa, anakwanitsa kuthawa. Monga anakumbukira tsogolo kupulumuka anthu Khatsun, aliyense anamvetsa kuti ntchito Chilango mosalephera, kotero madzulo pafupifupi onse pamudzi apita. M'mawa, October 25, ambiri a iwo anabwerera kumudzi kukaona ng'ombe, ndi kuchita zinthu zofunika. Chipilala kuti anadzakhala chikumbutso zovuta "Khatsun".

An atrocity kuti sangathe aiwala

German kumuwombera Chilango atazunguliridwa Khatsun m'bandakucha pa October 25, 1941. Onse amene afuna kulowa mosavuta analilumpha, koma kubwerera palibe munthu akanakhoza. Wozunzidwayo choyamba chinali chaka asanu akale Nina Kondrashov, zoyenera chikuku chamwana anamulasa mpeni wake. mnzace, Nina Yashin linapachikidwa pa chipata cha nyumba yake pambuyo anapeza chinthu chimene chinali poyamba Red Army.

Koma dziko la Germany anali sinditi okha mantha payekha. Ndi butts mfuti bayonets anthu nonse amene sanali akulu okha, koma ana sindikumvetsa chilichonse, asonkhanitsa mu malo amodzi. Choyamba tidamva chowomberedwa ndi mfuti yokha ndi mfuti ndiye movutikira. anthu 318 anaphedwa, ndi nyumba yonse, kuphatikizapo nkhokwe ndi zitsime, unatenthedwa. Kumangiriza kwa anthu a m'midzi yapafupi kuvunda mitembo analetsedwa m'manda, iwo ayika mu misewu kwa masabata awiri. Mwayamba (kwakukulukulu ngozi) anatha anthu asanu basi.

yopulumutsa kukumbukira

Khatsun - si yekha m'mudzi Bryansk dera, amene anali kuyembekezera chotero tsoka loopsa. Palimodzi pa ntchito mu dera anawawononga midzi zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi akumidzi, anthu ambiri anaphedwa kapena kutumizidwa ku Germany. Padziko lonse kudziwa tsogolo la Chibelarusi Katyn, komanso midzi yambiri Russian anadikira palibe tsoka zochepa zoopsa.

Kambiranani za kufunika kupitirizabe chikumbukiro cha mfuti Khatsun anayamba zimenezi pasanapite nthawi kuchokera kumasulidwa kwa dera Bryansk ku Nazi adani. Komatu mu 1977 tinayamba kukhazikitsa weniweni wa mfundo imeneyi. Chikumbukiro zovuta "Khatsun" zinakonzedwa monga mndandanda wa nyumba kuti anali, pa dzanja limodzi, kulemekeza ndi kukaphedwa, ndi ena, kukhala chida maphunziro kalekale m'mibadwo yanu.

Osati maganizo onse akhala akuyendera zonse, choncho mpaka 2000s mochedwa Khatsun ankaona anthu ambiri si buku bwino Katyn, ndi mayina ambiri ali ofanana kwambiri. Zambiri zasintha kuchokera kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Vladimir Putin.

Chikumbukiro zovuta "Khatsun" kubadwanso

Kukonzanso ntchito Khatsun inayamba mu 2009. Pa nthawi yomweyo linali ankamangidwanso zinthu zakale, komanso analenga angapo atsopano. Motero, pa nthawi ino, zovuta zikuphatikizapo yaing'ono opaleshoni tchalitchi, kowonera zakale ndi chionetsero zoyenera osati losaiwalika zochitika October 25, 1941, komanso nkhanza zina lopondereza m'magawo mukukhala, manda misa ndi zotsalira za anthu akufa.

Zimakhala zopweteka kumverera kwa alendo onse ndi ulendo malinga kukumbukira, malinga ndi polojekiti ya ziboliboli wotchuka A. Romaszewski ndi kuyendera 28 stelae anawapatsa ndi mipukutuyi. The centerpiece a zovuta za ali ndi obelisk wodzipereka kwa asilikali Soviet - ophunzira yamagazi kwambiri mu mbiri ya nkhondo.

Pa kutsegula kwa zovuta chikumbutso analipo chidwi kwambiri nthumwi, zimene zinaphatikizapo oimira Russia, Germany, Belarus, Ukraine ndi ku mayiko ena. Anatumidwa Russian ankapita ndi Vladimir Putin, yemwe anali malonda kwambiri malo awa. Koma poyamba, ambiri sakudziwa kuti pali amatchedwa "Khatsun" chikumbutso zovuta, mmene tifike kwa ilo, palibe munthu akanakhoza kunena, tsopano tazingidwa ndi anthu amene akufuna kukaona zovuta palibe.

chochitika anali polemekeza chikumbutso 70 la Chigonjetso

Pambuyo kumanganso "Khatsun" anakhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zosiyanasiyana zochitika chamadzulo. iwo zambiri imachitikira molumikizana ndi Tsiku Chigonjetso ndi Tsiku kukumbukira pa 25 October. Choncho, pokonzekera chikondwerero cha chikumbutso 70 la Chigonjetso Wamkulu unachitikira chochitika zonse pa chikumbutso zovuta "Khatsun". 18/04/15, Kazembe wa Bryansk dera A. Bogomaz anatsegula msonkhano wapadera unachitikira mu chimango cha "wosafa chikumbukiro mibadwo."

Chochitika, amene panafika anthu pafupifupi onse atsogoleri a dera ndi chigawo, anapatsidwa mendulo okhala woyenera chigawo Karachay. The masewera inathera ndi kuika maluwa ndi zoimbaimba chikondwerero.

"Khatsun" (chikumbutso): bwanji kuti ku Bryansk

Kutchuka kunadetsa kwa malo chikumbutso kwachititsa chakuti wapadera maulendo basi bungwe kuchokera Bryansk. Pa nthawi yomweyo pano ndipo akhoza anafika paokha; chakwanira afike kuchokera ku Moscow sitima Bryansk, kenako basi kuti Verhopolskogo Pamudzi. Mabasi kuthamanga pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo.