Chijojiya mayina: malamulo a zomangamanga ndi declination Zitsanzo

Pakati pa anthu kuzindikira mayina Chijojiya mosavuta zokwanira. Iwo kusiyana ndi structuring khalidwe ndipo, ndithudi, mapeto wotchuka. Mabanja kupanga ndi merging magawo awiri: muzu ndi mapeto (suffix). Mwachitsanzo, bwino nkhani munthu mosavuta kudziwa zimene m'dera sizachilendo kapena kuti mayina Chijojiya.

magwero

mbiri dziko unalembedwa zaka zingapo. Kale analibe dzina, ndi Georgia unagawidwa zigawo 2: Colchis (kumadzulo) ndi dera la Iberia (kum'mawa). Last yaitali alumikizirana ndi anansi ake - Iran ndi Syria - ndipo pafupifupi sanali funsani ndi Greece. Ngati V m'ma Georgia anatengera Chikhristu, kenako XIII timalankhula za izo monga dziko wamphamvu ndi kulankhulana odalirika ndi Ulaya ndi East.

mbiri dzikoli ndi impregnated ndi yolimbirana ulamuliro, koma, ngakhale, anthu akhala Ngokhoza kulenga awo chikhalidwe omwe ndi miyambo.

Akukhulupirira kuti pano mayina Chijojiya ayenera kutha ndi "dze", ndipo iwo amabwera ku nkhani kholo. Koma munthu dzina lothera mu "-shvili" (mu Chijojiya - "Mwana"), amene amati ndi mayina a anthu amene alibe mizu Kartvelian.

Ngati interlocutor dzina generic itha "-ani" anthu kudziwa kuti pamaso pawo - nthumwi ya banja zabwino. Mwa njira, ku Armenia ndi dzina ofanana suffix, koma izo zikumveka ngati "-uni".

mayina Chijojiya (chachimuna) kutsiriza ndi "-ya" ndi "-ia", Mingrelian mizu. Pali zambiri suffixes zimenezi, koma tsopano iwo kawirikawiri ntchito.

Mndandanda wa mayina otchuka ndi dera

Ngati kapena ayi, koma mu Georgia amaonedwa mayina ambiri kutsirizika mu "-shvili" ndi "dze". Ndipo otsiriza ambiri suffix. Nthawi zambiri anthu ndi dzina kothera mu "dze" mungazipeze Imereti, Guria ndi Adjara. Koma m'chigawo chakum'mawa pafupifupi palibe.

Pa nthawi, mayina pa "dze" amatamanda ndi bloodlines akale, motero, "-shvili" - kuti masiku ano ndi achinyamata. Recent (suffix amatembenuzidwanso ngati "wobadwa") ndi inafalitsidwa mu Kakheti ndi Kartli (kum'mawa zigawo za dziko).

Matanthauzo a mayina ena

A gulu lapadera la maina generic ndi iwo amene ali ndi kutsekedwa zotsatirazi:

• -eti;
• -ati;
• -iti;
• -eli.

Mwachitsanzo, Rustaveli, Tsereteli. Komanso mndandanda wa mayina ambiri mu Georgia zikuphatikizapo Hvarbeti, Cheenath ndi Dzimiti.

Gulu linalo tichipeza maina kutha mu "-ani": Dadian, Chikovani, Ahvelidiani. Akukhulupirira kuti mizu a olamulira kudziwika migrelskim.

M'munsi kuwanda ndi mayina kutha mu:

• -uli;
• -uri;
• -iya;
• -ava;
• Star;
• -ya.

Mwa njira, ambiri a iwo wotchuka, nyenyezi: Okudzhava, Danelia ndi ena.

Iwo ankaona osowa Mwachitsanzo ya suffix "-nti" ndi Chansk kapena Svan chiyambi. Mwachitsanzo, Glonti. Zili ndi dzina, anali nawo okhala ndi manambala oyambirira "Me-" dzina la ntchito.

Kumasulira kwa Persian nodivan - "malangizo" ndi Mdivani limatanthauza "mlembi", Mebuke - "Bugler" ndi Menabde - "burkas opanga". The chidwi kwambiri ndi dzina Amilakhvari. Ndi chiyambi Persian, ikuimira mapangidwe bessufiksalnoe.

nyumba

mayina Chijojiya zochokera malamulo. Pa ubatizo wa mwana wakhanda kaŵirikaŵiri anatumizidwa dzina. Ambiri mwa maina akuyamba naye, ndi iye suffix zofunika anawonjezera ina. Mwachitsanzo, Nikoladze Tamaridze, kapena Matiashvili Davitashvili. Zitsanzo zoterozo angapo ndithu.

Koma palinso mayina anachokera ku mawu Muslim (makamaka Persian). Mwachitsanzo, tione mizu Japaridze banja. Iwo unayambika chifukwa ambiri Muslim dzina lake Jafar. Kumasulira kwa Persian dzapar - "postman".

Nthawi zambiri mayina Chijojiya angamvetsere ku dera yeniyeni. Inde, nthaŵi woyamba wa onyamula awo anaima pa chiyambi cha banja kalonga. Kuti monga Tsereteli. Dzina limeneli likuchokera ku dzina la mudzi ndi mpanda wolimba wa dzina chomwecho Tseretó ili m'chigawo cha kumpoto cha Zemo.

Russification ena mayina Chijojiya

Ngakhale kuphatikiza yaitali ndi zachilendo a zilembo ndi katchulidwe, Chijojiya mayina, atagonjetsa mu zilankhulo Russian (makamaka onomastics), osati molakwika. Koma, ikusonyeza kumapeto, nthawizina, ngakhale kawirikawiri, pali milandu kumene Russification: Muskhelishvili inasanduka Muskheli.

Mayina ena anali uncharacteristic kwa suffix Chijojiya: -ev, Female ndipo zinatha. Mwachitsanzo, Panulidzev kapena Sulakadzev.

Komanso, pamene Russification maina ena mu "shvili" nthawi zambiri pali kuchepetsa a. Choncho, Avalishvili kwasanduka Aval Baratov - Baratashvili Sumbatashvili - Sumbatov etc. Mungathe kuitana zina zimene mungachite akadali zambiri zimene ife ankakonda kutenga pa Russian ...

Declination mayina Chijojiya

Declinability kapena nesklonyaemost zimadalira mtundu umene amatengedwa. Mwachitsanzo, dzina lothera mu -iya - declinability, ndi -ia - palibe.

Koma lero, molimba chimango pankhani ya declination maina kulibe. Ngakhale angathe kugawidwa 3 malamulo, chimene chayamba kutha sizingatheke:

1. Male mawonekedwe ndi ofanana ndi yaikazi.
2. dzina lomaliza kutha mu za mawu unstressed (kutanthauza -s).
3. Iwo ali suffixes -ia, -iya.

Only mu milandu atatu, dzina mwamuna kapena mkazi si nkhani kutha. Zitsanzo: García Heredia.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kupangira maina osafunika ndi -n mathero. Tiyerekeze pali munthu Georgiya Gurtskaya, analandira chikalata, kumene kwalembedwa: "otchuka nzika Georgiyu Gurtskomu". Choncho, likukhalira, dzina la umunthu - Gurtskaya, omwe si mmene ndithu kwa Georgia, ndipo dzina la wotaya kukoma kwake.

Choncho, akatswiri a zinenero sangathe kulangiza kukopa mayina Chijojiya ndipo analimbikitsa kuziwerenga mapeto. Pali milandu pamene mutayankha zolembalemba panali kusintha makalata mapeto. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo molemba Gulia Gulia, ndipo dzina ili ziribe kanthu kochita ndi Georgia alibe.

Kutchuka kwa mayina mu mawerengero

Pansipa pali tebulo kodi anasonyezedwa mathero ambiri mayina Chijojiya. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane ndi kupeza zimene zigawo ali ambiri.

Mapeto -shvili ndi dze mu mayina (Chijojiya)

Pa nthawi, akatswiri a zinenero kusiyanitsa 13 suffixes chachikulu. M'madera ambiri, kufala lalikulu mayina analandira kuchokera dze, amene anawamasulira limatanthauza "Mwana". Mwachitsanzo, Kebadze, Gogitidze, Shevardnadze. Malinga ndi kafukufuku pa 1997 ndi dzina lomaliza mathero anali la 1.649.222 okhala Georgia.

Malo wachiwiri kuwanda amatenga suffix -shvili (Kululashvili, Peikrishvili, Elerdashvili), amene anamasuliridwa kuti "mwana", "mwana" kapena "mbeu". Pamene chaka cha 1997, panali pafupifupi 1.303.723 mayina ndi zakutha. Wamkulu kuwanda anailandira m'madera a Kartli ndi Kakheti.