Chifukwa kudya mafuta injini: zingayambitse

Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, eni galimoto akukumana ndi mkulu mafuta mu injini. Pali zifukwa zambiri izi kuchuluka "chilakolako". M'pofunika kunena mwakamodzi kuti ena mowa akadali mbali ya magalimoto ambiri masiku ano. Koma ngati ziri zazikulu kwambiri, mutengepo mota diagnostics. Taganizirani chifukwa lililonse chifukwa injini adya mafuta.

zifukwa zazikulu otaya mkulu

Monga tanenera kale, kusiyanitsa chovomerezeka otaya - ndi mafuta pa fumes makala. Mwachidule, kaya mtundu wa injini kuyaka mkati, combusted m'menemo gawo laling'ono la lubricant pa ntchito. chakuti lubricating madzimadzi ndi akufalitsa m'thupi ndipo imagwera pa chilichonse mchitidwe galimoto kuphatikizapo pa khoma yamphamvu. Aliyense pisitoni ndi okonzeka ndi mphete wapadera kuti kusonkhanitsa zatsalira kwa lubricants ndi kuyaka chipinda khoma mu crankcase lapansi. Komabe, gawo laling'ono Zatsala pa makoma yamphamvu ndi combusted ndi chisakanizo cha mafuta ndi mpweya. Choncho, lubricating ndalama madzimadzi akhale kuchokera 0,05% kuti 0,25% buku la mafuta yopsereza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto ntchito 100 L. mafuta, kenako analola mowa lubricant ayenera zopanda zosaposa 25 Koma nambala pazipita. mlingo osachepera otaya - 5 ga ndi malire onse zovomerezeka. Ngati pali zolakwika, ndiye ndi bwino kuganizira chifukwa chake injini dizilo kudya mafuta.

Mu mayunitsi watsopano ndi lubricant sangathe ntchito. Koma zimachitika pamene injini ndi chatsopano. Monga kuwonongeka kwa njira zofunika chithunzi ichi chidzachulukira. Ngati mtengo mantha, muyenera kuyang'ana kwa cholingacho. Ndipo kuti athetse izo, m'pofunika disassemble injini lonse. Komanso, chifukwa mwina kukhale kwapafupi, amene n'zosavuta kuchotsa. Ndiye - zolakwa zazikulu zimene patsogolo mowa lubricant.

Lolemera amavala mphete mafuta

Pa kuyaka aliyense mkati injini pistons ndi yapadera scraper mphete - aliyense pisitoni. Iwo ali monga taonera, ndi koyenera kuti chitetezo cha zonenepa ndi ingress wa mankhwala lubricant. Popeza mphete ali pafupi zedi ndi kuyaka makoma chipinda, kotero kugwirizana ndi mikangano zonse, iwo ndi chuma zidzachotsedwa. Ngati pali kuvala, ndiye kuwonjezera clearances imene madzimadzi lubricating idzayenda m'chipinda kuyaka. Pali lubricant bwinobwino anatentha pamodzi ndi kusakaniza mafuta, kenako anamasulidwa mu dongosolo utsi mu mawonekedwe a utsi. Izi ndi yankho la funso chifukwa galimoto amasuta fodya ndi kudya mafuta. Komanso pa nkhani ya kutenthedwa wamphamvu injini, mphete angathe kugona pansi - iwo anataya elasticity awo ndi mwamtundu mu mipando yawo ya pisitoni ndi. Oterewa vuto ndi khalidwe buluu utsi ku utsi chitoliro. Kodi kuthetsa breakage, m'malo awa mphete chomwecho.

Ankavala khoma yamphamvu

Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ena otchuka chifukwa mafuta injini amadya kwambiri. Apa, ndi ufulu lalikulu zedi mu chipinda kuyaka kudzera mipata, ndi momwe kudyedwa. Mukhozanso oterewa, utsi. Kuthetsa breakage zofunika kukonzanso ndi wosangalatsa chipika yamphamvu. Koma pali njira ina vuto - kugula gulu latsopano. Koma ndi wokwera mtengo mwina.

The kutayikira kudzera zisindikizo vavu tsinde

Vavu tsinde chisindikizo - ndi gasket wapadera mu injini. Izo yopangidwa ndi zisulo wapadera, amene savuta kupirira kutentha. Chifukwa avale amphamvu chidindo watha makhalidwe ake elasticity. Zotsatira - ndi kutayikira ndi kukwera mtengo kwa lubricating madzimadzi. dismantle Only kufunika m'malo kapu mutu yamphamvu. Optionally disassemble injini lonse. Izi ndi mtengo wochepa mu Kupha chifukwa injini adya mafuta. vuto kawirikawiri zowawa injini ku Subaru. eni ambiri a magalimoto awa kudandaula ndalama yapamwamba. Ena kulemba kuti zimenezi si zachilendo ndipo injini amenewa ngati dongosolo (oppozit). Komabe, chifukwa wamba chifukwa kudya mafuta injini pa Subaru ej20 - ichi ndi valavu zisindikizo.

Cylinder kuchucha mutu gasket

chilema Izi nthawi zambiri anawona pa magalimoto ndi mtunda. Pa latsopanoli sizichitika - kupanga ndi akapichi chilengedwe ali omangika bwino. Pa makina ndi mtunda mkulu, kumene injini avale kale lalikulu, atagona yoyaka chabe. Zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto limeneli, muyenera m'malo gasket. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chabe kuchotsa mutu yamphamvu. Mukamaliza anaika watsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kumangitsa ndi akapichi wogawana kuyenda si kupanga kachiwiri.

mafuta Crankshaft

Mu nkhani ya avale kwambiri, otsika kutentha kapena lembani mafuta otsika-quality, galimoto, zisindikizo zambiri akakufinyani, zomwe zimabweretsa ndalama yapamwamba. Mtengo wa latsopano chisindikizo mafuta ndi kochepa, koma kuchuluka kwa ntchito m'malo - waukulu kwambiri.

The chopangira mphamvu ozungulira pa injini supercharged

Ngati galimoto zida ndi Turbo, ndi kutayikira akhoza kukula kwambiri. Mukhoza ziume dongosolo mafuta mu kakafupi nthawi, ngati pali kuvala malaya pa chopangira mphamvu ozungulira. Pamene galimoto anayamba ntchito mosiyana, sitepe yoyamba ndi kuonanso uziyenda olondola a ozungulira lapansi.

zolakwa kawirikawiri

Lubricant umayenda mwa sefa mafuta. Chimodzi mwa zinthu khalidwe - smudges ndi Madontho pansi pa galimoto pambuyo magalimoto. chifukwa kuchucha - mu ofooka kumangika fyuluta nyumba. Mutha kutuluka imeneyi - cholimba kwambiri moti kumangitsa sefa. Ndi nthawi yomweyo kumatha kutayikira. Komanso ziziyenda maso kutayikira kudzera chivundikiro yamphamvu mutu. Mu zitsanzo zambiri za galimoto izo zaikidwa ndi akapichi 6-12. Ena basi nedotyanuty. ndalama apamwamba komanso chifukwa otsika khalidwe mafuta. chakuti kukhudzana lubricant pa pisitoni, iwo nthawi yomweyo kutenthedwa. Ndi bwino kudzaza mankhwala bwino, ndiyeno otaya akubwerera mwakale.

galimoto kalembedwe

Iwo sali onse kupita mwakachetechete. A kalembedwe ndewu ya galimoto, pamene injini ikupita patsogolo mpaka odulidwa wolemera, musaiwale kuti ndi kwakukulu boma ndi kuchuluka mafuta. Pankhaniyi - ndi chinthu wamba.

seasonality

More pa mowa amakhudza chaka. Choncho, otaya ndi apamwamba kuposa m'nyengo yozizira, monga galimoto ndi opareshoni pansi zinthu frosts kwambiri. zimango Professional ali akulimbikitsidwa nkhanza nyengo ntchito bwino mafuta ndi kukhuthala m'munsi - ndiye mtengo adzakhala bwino.

injini dizilo

Takambirana injini petulo, ndipo tsopano chifukwa injini dizilo kudya mafuta. Yomwa, ngati 10 000 Km kutali 1 lita imodzi ya lubricant. Zimayambitsa mafuta mu injini dizilo wonse ndi zofanana pa nkhani ya mafuta. Lubricant akhoza ikuyenda mwa England crankshaft. Komanso, ndi kutayikira kubwera kudzera yamphamvu mutu gasket ndi mafuta wiper zisoti lapansi. Ndi bwino kufufuza mpope. 25% wa milandu, vuto lagona ndendende mu izo. Pump chipasuko zili zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mungachite kukonza, winayo - kufunika m'malo. Mwa zifukwa kudya injini mafuta "Kamaz", munthu akhoza kudziwa ntchito yaitali mode ulesi. Komanso nthawi zambiri anati ikudontha mwa turbocharger dongosolo kondomu - kuthetsa kumangitsa kugwirizana dongosolo turbocharger kapena kusintha gasket. Ngakhale mkulu mowa kumabweretsa yatsekera mpweya zotsukira ndi madyedwe mpweya. Izi zikhoza kutha kumene kukonza.

injini ankhonya

Modern kapangidwe otsutsana Motors ndi Iwo amachita zimenezi ngakhale boma latsopano tikatha lubricants anthuwa kuposa ochiritsira. The opanga okha, monga Subaru, kuti mowa zachilendo kwa ankhonya injini ya 1 lita imodzi pa 2,000-2,500 Km. Mwa zifukwa kudya mafuta ankhonya injini angakhalenso mphete zisoti kutayikira. Amafuna injini diagnostics.

Kuchuluka kudya pambuyo kukonzanso yaikulu

Zimachitika kuti kwathunthu anakongoletsa injini sizimamukondweretsa mwiniwake. Kuti timvetse mfundoyi, muyenela kuzindikira pikhafuna iwo kucita kukonza. Sangathe zasintha ndi pistons, ndipo linamalizidwa yekha m'malo mphete - Adzalakalaka kuti pistons chowulungika akuthamanga nthawi. Ndipotu, zifukwa, pambuyo injini kukonzanso kudya mafuta kwambiri. Ndipo kupeza vuto, ndi bwino disassemble injini ndipo muone. Koma bwino kokha kwa ogwira ntchito.

Pomaliza

Takambirana zifukwa zikuluzikuluzo chifukwa injini adya mafuta. Izi kuthandiza ziziyenda novice mu Kupeza Vuto magalimoto awo.