Chemical amayaka: thandizo

Mu moyo pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana, pamene anthu ena kapena anthu pafupi thandizo chofunika. Izi kugunda mu ngozi, ndi frostbite, ndi zodabwitsa magetsi. Common vuto - amayaka. Mawu amenewa amanena za kuwonongeka minofu chifukwa cha ikukhudzana magetsi, mankhwala kapena mphamvu cheza. Lero tiona zotupa chifukwa cha zinthu mwamakani, ndi thandizo kwa amayaka mankhwala.

Kufunika thandizo

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa mmene woyamba chithandizo amaperekedwa. Nkhani imeneyi ndi zogwirizana kwambiri, chifukwa aliyense akhoza kukhala mu vuto. Umboni ndi pansipa gulu. Anthu anakhudzidwa ndi amayaka, anawagawa m'magulu angapo:

• okhudzidwa ndi chosasamala wake, kusasamala;
• akuvutika ngozi;
• anthu amene akuvutika pa zochita chigawenga;
• Kupulumutsidwa Service.

thandizo kwa amayaka mankhwala kwa khungu ndi nembanemba mucous n'kofunika kwambiri. The kale ndi, liwiro mabasi zina kukhudzana zinthu zoopsa. Chifukwa choyamba-chithandizo kupewa mavuto aakulu ngakhale imfa.

General zokhudza amayaka mankhwala

Chemical amayaka kuoneka chifukwa kupereka kungasokoneze pa khungu kapena nembanemba mucous zinthu zachiwawa. Kuonetsetsa zotsatirazi mlingo wa kuwonongeka:

• Kalasi I - dera lomwe linakhudzidwa amakhala pripushim, redness a khungu;
• II digiri - zigawo chapamwamba dermis zimafa pa khungu zowonongeka ndi reddened (kwa amayaka thermochemical uka thovu munali madzi chikasu);
• Kalasi III - pa bwanji malo necrosis akuyamba (necrosis), amene amadera kusintha mu khungu;
• Kalasi IV - zimakhudza kwambiri atagona minofu (subcutaneous mafuta, minofu, mafupa).

Chemical amayaka: Kafukufuku ndi kukula kwa zotupa

Tisanakambirane makonzedwe a thandizo kwa amayaka mankhwala, tisaiwale kuti zotupa ndi zambiri mumaziona anthu mu vuto lawo. Kusagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana panyumba, kunyalanyaza malamulo chitetezo pa ntchito - zifukwa zikuluzikuluzo. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri amayaka zimachitika chifukwa kukhudzana asidi (43% milandu). Kuli kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi nembanemba mucous chifukwa cha vuto la chikoka alkalis (mu 21,5% milandu).

Popereka amayaka mankhwala si anatsimikiza chikoka cha zinthu zina, ndi kusintha kwa thupi ndi mankhwala zikuchitika m'dera la kuvulala. Zinthu kugwa pa thupi, kapena nembanemba mucous kuwononga minofu mpaka neutralization kapena dilution ndi kuchotsa. Zovuta kuwonongeka anatsimikiza ndi zinthu zingapo:

• chikhalidwe cha mankhwala ndi;
• Kutalika kwa kukhudzana;
• ndende ndi buku la thunthu;
• limagwirira kanthu;
• digiri ya malowedwe minofu;
• nthawi ngati thandizo zinalengedwa pa amayaka mankhwala, kuchotsa zovala impregnated ndi vuto aukali.

The aligorivimu ambiri chisamaliro

Kuwona anthu anakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala lamoto, muyenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi, chifukwa kokha pamene muli malo zachipatala zotheka ogwira mankhwala ndi kusintha mofulumira. Ndiye, kuyendera powonekera, kuti awone ngati pali koopsa. Ngati pali choopsa pa moyo, ndiye muyenera kupempha Owapulumutsa ndi zina mwadzidzidzi.

Ngati chiopsezo moyo ayi, kwa wozunzidwayo akhoza kubwera ndi kupereka thandizo kwa amayaka mankhwala. Ngati ndi kotheka, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida munthu woteteza - masks, magolovesi. Ndi wovulalayo mu malo oyamba ayenera kuchotsa zovala mankhwala-impregnated. Izi zichitike mosamala kuteteza choipa kwa ziwalo zina za thupi.

Komanso thandizo malingana ndi mankhwala akuchita

Munthu wopanda maphunziro mankhwala salamulidwa kupereka chithandizo. Ndicho chifukwa chake inu angathe kukana kuchita kanthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chikhazikitso osadziwika kuti anachititsa lamoto, ndi bwino kudikira kubwera kwa akatswiri. The kuwonongeka chifukwa mankhwala zimatengera thandizo.

Komabe, si nthawi zonse ambulansi ifika mwamsanga vutoli. Pofuna kuti muphonye nthawi lofunika mwadzidzidzi, Mpofunika chisanadze yodziwa malamulo chithandizo. Iwo zalembedwa mu tebulo pansipa.

Zina chithandizo choyamba

Mankhwala bwino kuchotsedwa pansi mtsinje amphamvu a madzi. Komabe, njira imeneyi si kudya. Chemical amayaka anatsuka yaitali:

• pa zotupa zidulo zofunika ndondomeko izi kwa 30 Mphindi 60;
• mu zotupa wa soda - maola ochepa.

Mabala osambitsidwa kuchepetsa Timatha kugirigisha yoyaka ndi ululu. Ngati mankhwala ndi pudroobraznym ndiye kuyigwedeza poyamba, ndiyeno padziko khungu ankachitira ndi njira yabwino.

Chemical diso yoyaka: chithandizo Choyamba

Diso - chiwalo chofunika nzeru ya dziko loyandikira. Popanda sikutheka moyo wonse. N'chifukwa chake mankhwala amayaka diso ayenera kupereka thandizo mwamsanga, kusunga masomphenya. Ngati asidi kapena soda zotsatirazi analimbikitsa:

1. Pang'ono pang'ono kulikankhira zikope ndi zala zanu ndi muzimutsuka bwinobwino ndi maso ozizira osati ndi madzi woyera. Ndi kutsuka ayenera zichokere mphuno kwa kachisi.
2. Amalowerera m'maso. Iwo ayenera onse kutsekedwa kwa wathanzi diso kayendedwe sayambitsa zomverera zosasangalatsa mu diso akhudzidwa.
3. Pambuyo thandizo wovulalayo m'maso akuyenera kubweretsa malo zachipatala mankhwala zina.

Pamene thandizo kwa amayaka mankhwala anakhudzidwa osati maso osambitsidwa ndi madzi. Ngati asidi akulowa ntchito zina 2% njira ya soda. Kuti izo, kutenga chikho cha madzi owiritsa ndi kuwonjezera mu izo soda pa nsonga ya mpeni tebulo.

Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi maso soda osambitsidwa ndi 0,1% njira ya citric acid. Kukonzekera madzi mu kapu ya madzi owiritsa kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a mandimu.

magwero Common cha zolakwa

Pamene kupereka thandizo, nthawi zambiri anthu amalakwitsa. Iwo akuyesa kuchotsa chinthu mankhwala ntchito zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, tampons, wothira madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ngati sangakhale chifukwa amayaka. Zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka ndi tampons mankhwala si kuchotsedwa, ndipombo acimbadzoza mu zigawo zozama za khungu.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu kuchitira malo anakhudzidwa mafuta, dzira yolk, mkaka, mkodzo, ndasambitsa ndi decoction zitsamba. Akatswiri, podziwa ichi, musati amalangiza kuti anthu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. thandizo kwa amayaka mankhwala, malinga ndi ntchito mankhwala pamwamba, kungachititse kuti matenda a chipsyerere mabala. Infection kenako angachititse imfa.

Kufunika kwa maulendo zachipatala

Anthu anakhudzidwa ndi amayaka mankhwala, ayenera kumwedwa kuchipatala. Chithandizo kuchipatala chikukhudzana makamaka chakuti zinthu aukali kudzera pakhungu, bala padziko, zikopa mucous kudutsa m'magazi ndi kufalikira thupi lonse, kusokoneza ntchito yake. Mwachitsanzo, ndi inhalation ya woipa zina la ammonia, fluoride wa hydrogen, utsi bromine, zidulo amphamvu ndi zinthu zofanana anati mkwiyo wa m'maso, mucous nembanemba kholingo nasopharynx, hoarseness, ululu pakhosi, magazi kuchokera mphuno. Chance wa laryngeal ndi edema m'mapapo mwanga, amene ndi oopsa kwambiri.

Zimenezi si okhawo. Pamene suction asidi oxalic kapena hydrofluoric angayambe hypocalcemia. Pamene ingested, tannic, formic asidi kapena picric asidi, phosphorous kapena phenol kumachitika kwa chiwindi ndi kulephera aimpso, chapakati mantha dongosolo maganizo.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala yoyaka m'chipatala

Chiwembu cha mankhwala pambuyo thandizo anapereka pa amayaka mankhwala kumafuna zigawo zingapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuwonongedwa kwa zotsatira poizoni zinthu zachiwawa. Kuchita izi:

• ntchito njira chilolezo inapita ku thupi la poizoni;
• Limagwiritsa ntchito yeniyeni (adakalibe) mankhwala;
• zagwiridwa miyeso kukonza umalimbana kukonza ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito kutanganidwa wa chamoyo.

Chithandizo cha lamoto zili okha anatsimikiza kutenga nkhani mlingo wa kuwonongeka. Ndili ndi II mmene ntchito mafuta nsalu. madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti imathandizira minofu kusinthika. Ngati pali zamafinya zinangoti, ndiye m'malo mafuta ntchito nsalu ankawaviika njira antiseptic. Ndi amayaka kwambiri, mankhwala opaleshoni ntchito. Choyamba anachita necrectomy, imene minofu akufa atachotsedwa. Nditakhala pulasitiki khungu chilema.

Chemical amayaka ali oopsa. Usadalire mankhwala, kapena kuti onse kudzichiza lokha. katswiri A Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kutsatira pambuyo anapereka thandizo kwa amayaka mankhwala. Iye anatumidwa kwa chithandizo kuchipatala kapena kuti ndikuuzeni inu kuti mukhoza ntchito kuti achire zotupa zazing'ono khungu.