Bwalo la Epidaurus, Greece: photos, ndemanga, nsonga asanapite ku

Kum'mwera kwa Balkan Peninsula ndi Greek periphery Peloponnesona kudziwika mzinda chidwi wakale kumpoto-kum'mawa - Epidaurus. Kale kunali likulu la m'munda wa dzina yemweyo, ndipo tsopano amadziwika mabwinja ake akale ndi akachisi. Ndi apa kuti chaka chilichonse amakopa alendo ambiri kuyang'ana pa zamasewero ku Epidaurus. Mu Greece, ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa ligwiritse, Chofunika, kanthu. Iye ali aesthetics wosiyana ndi zowulutsira.

Greece - Dziko ndi wamfupi ndi angayerekezedwe ndi kapena dera Orenburg Kirov. Pitani wozungulira iwo okha sadzakhala kovuta, anapatsidwa chakuti maukonde zoyendera bwino anayamba. Ife kukuuzani mmene angakwanitsire Epidaurus, zimene kuwona mu mzinda wakale, komanso kukupatsani inu malangizo amene akhala akugwira kukaona zisudzo.

About tawuni

Mbiri ya tawuni Epidavros inayambira m'nyengo Mycenaean. Mu masiku akale, iye ankachita khama kwambiri ndipo anali kwenikweni zimakhudza ndale. Pa zilumba za Ko Aegina, Tenedos ndi Nisyros idamangidwa njuchi. Pakhala sakuyendetsa la chisanu ndi chimodzi m'ma BC, pamene mochedwa malonda imachitika Epidaurus. Mphamvu wadutsa mu manja a oligarchy, kumene mu Peloponnesian nkhondo, ndi amene angakuthandizeni wa Sparta. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mzinda mobwerezabwereza zagonjetsedwa kwa anawazunza ndi Atene ndi anzawo. Kenako iye ndi onse anagwera mu mdima pokhalabe mtengo wake monga doko ku kachisi wamkulu wa Asklepios ndi kuchipatala (Mabwinja mu chithunzi m'munsimu).

gulu lake la mpatuko choyamba anatuluka m'dera lino mu 6 m'ma BC. e. Patapita zaka zana, mzinda anasefukira amwendamnjira ambiri akupempherera machiritso. Kale mu 4 m'ma BC. e. opatulika pa Epidaurus wakhala mmodzi wa wolemekezeka kwambiri ndiponso zazikulu kwambiri ku Greece. Iwo unafalikira mu ulamuliro wa Aroma. The m'kachisi wachikunja anali atatseka m'nthawi ya 4. nthawi ya ulamuliro kutembenuka kukhala Akristu a Theodosius Ine Wamkulu.

Tsopano Epidaurus - kamudzi nsomba. alendo akhoza kufika mu njira zitatu.

Zamasewero ku Epidaurus: momwe kukwera basi?

Epidaurus ali mwachilungamo zaphindu malo m'mayiko ambiri. Mtunda ku Athens likulu ndi 130-140 yekha Km. Near wabwino Korinto (60 km) ndi Nafplio (30 km). Pezani kuti Epidaurus, ku Athens kungakhale mabasi ndi magalimoto. Kulongosolerana kupezeka ndi mtengo ayenera okwerera basi. Chikondwerero nyengo ya Athens wapadera basi wakwera. Iye akubweretsa alendo konsati, kenako achotsa anabwerera kumzinda. Mtengo wa tikiti - mayuro 23 ulendo amatenga maola awiri.

Komanso, kulowa mu zisudzo pa Epidaurus (chithunzi pa lemba la nkhani), mungathe pa galimoto anu kapena lendi.

maulendo

Chophweka njira kukaona mzinda wakale - ndi kugula malo ndi wabwino kufika malo. Monga ulamuliro, m'dera ulendo ntchito kupereka kukaona Epidaurus mu chimango cha ulendo ophatikizana a Argolida (dera m'chigawo cha utsogoleri wa Peloponnese), zokhudza komanso ulendo Nafplio (likulu wakale Greece) ndi Mycenae. mtengo zikudalira ulendo munthu (1-3 pers.) Kapena gulu (10-15 pers.). Ziri amene anganene kuti ulendo la zamasewero Epidaurus, mumzindawo, komanso Nafplio ndi Mycenae ingathe za 90-100 yuro. Izi poganiza kuti chikafika gulu lonse la anthu 10-15. Ulendo pafupifupi 9 maola, mwachitsanzo kudalira pa tsiku lonse, chiwerengero cha maulendo malo - 6-8.

Monga ulamuliro, kukawona malo okha mu nthawi ndi chodziwikiratu kuona mabwinja akale bwinobwino. M'malo mwake, ndi womdziwa zikundiyendera.

Mbiri ya bwalo lamasewera

Kufotokozera za masewero ku Epidaurus ayenera kuyamba ndi mawu oti "okalamba kwambiri." Nyumba zakale anamangidwira pakati pa 340 ndi 330 BC zaka. Creative lingaliro anali wotchuka wakale Greek wamanga Polycleitus wamng'ono. Kotheka kukhazikitsa mwa mbiri wolemba ndi malo, Pausanias. zisudzo inamangidwa kwa zosangalatsa za anthu otchuka wa Asklepion - Temple anamangidwa polemekeza mulungu wa mankhwala, amene ankagwira ntchito kuchipatala. view anali kuti kanthu ed n'kopindulitsa kwa thupi ndi maganizo odwala.

Mmodzi wa owonetsera zakale za ku Girisi wakale pa Epidaurus moti ankatha oonera zoposa zikwi khumi ndi zisanu ndi kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. A okwana 55 zino, 21 pamwamba anafuna kuti anthu wamba, 34 m'munsi - kwa anthu otchuka ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo. Kumanga awiri a 116 m, pamene ali zowulutsira zodabwitsa. Mu chithunzi cha dongosolo zisudzo parodos mawu amalembedwa lotulukira, skene - siteji, oketsra - loimba dzenje.

zisudzo lero

zisudzo The linatsegulidwa chifukwa cha kupitirirabe katswiriyo P. Kavadiasom mu zaka 1870-1926 wa zofukulidwa. Pambuyo zaka zingapo pambuyo chitsitsimutso chake mu 1938, anali atalandira kale alendo chake choyamba. Sophocles "Electra" adaperekedwa. Kumayambiriro 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, ntchito yobwezeretsa anali mu bwalo lamasewera. Popeza 1955, anakhala kudzachita chikondwerero zisudzo pachaka. Chilimwe chilichonse pa zamoyo zonse siteji ikuchitikira. Ena mwa iwo nawo wamkulu ojambula zithunzi Greek ndi mayiko, kuphatikizapo kuimba Maria Callas.

Theatre wakale wa Epidaurus zili m'gulu la World Heritage List, analemba ndi UNESCO.

Kodi zisudzo zochititsa chidwi?

Ngati ponena za kumanga akale sanali chidwi, muyenera kupita Epidaurus tikawaone moyo. Akapita ku mudziwo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti monga kuyenda anu ulendo, ngakhale anthu amene sali chizolowezi zisudzo-goer. Kumbukirani kuti kwa nthawi yaitali, zisudzo ndi zabisidwa pansi wosanjikiza mchenga kwa maso a anapeza wake angatchedwe mwangozi. Izo mwangwiro anasunga, amene adzapulumuke kubwezeretsa yaing'ono, komanso zaka 2500 zapitazo, zaka 40 asatambira alendo.

namulondola alendo ku Greece bwalo lamasewera zambiri ukutchulidwa chifukwa cha zowulutsira imathamangira. Kodi zodabwitsa ndi zimene zomangamanga kudziwa wogwidwa anthu 4 m'ma BC. Ngakhale ntchito aluso chikuchitika popanda zipangizo zina zapadera, ndi amaonetsa wa mndandanda atsopano Samva kusapeza aliyense ngati pali audibility kwambiri.

Komabe, izi si mbali yake chabe. Tiyang'ane cithunzithunzi ndipo izo zikuwoneka ngati zamasewero ku Epidaurus bird's diso view. Natural maziko ili ndi chirengedwe ndipo kuchokera mizere chapamwamba, kutalika amene angafanane ndi nyumba 8-9-storey, kupereka maganizo chosonyeza pamalo a.

Agiriki Chikondwerero cha Epidaurus

Agiriki Chikondwerero cha Epidaurus mwina mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse ed. Pa mwezi, yaing'ono momasuka m'mudzi amakhala malo osewerera chachikulu kulandira nambala yaikulu alendo. Mwambowu akuyamba pa Lachisanu otsiriza a June ndipo akupitiriza mpaka Loweruka loyamba mu August. Amaitana magulu zisudzo padziko lonse atenge playwrights wotchuka. Ngakhale kuti maganizo zonse kwa zilankhulo Greek kapena Greek, anthu akupita lonse. Art amadziwa palibe malire, makamaka pamene analenga mkati mwa makoma wakale wa zisudzo, ndi thambo kuwala anthu enanso ambirimbiri a nyenyezi. Kum'patsa n'kofunika zimene zikuchitika mlengalenga.

Matikiti kwa kuonetsa

Ngati mukufuna kuwona ntchito mu zamasewero ku Epidaurus, Ganizani za izi zisanachitike waima. Matikiti ndi mtengo wololera, choncho tidagulidwa ndi mafani luso ed, ngati hotcakes. Malinga malo, malo ndi mtengo wa ranges ntchito ku mayuro 10 mpaka 50. Ophunzira, pensioners ndi ana akuchita pulogalamu kuchotsera. Iwe ukhoza kugula matikiti pa ofesi bokosi la mumzinda, Athens kapena pa webusaiti boma la chikondwererocho ndi kulipira khadi la ngongole. Mu Epidaurus masiku zisudzo ndi Loweruka ndi Friday.

Mwa njira, ulendo nthawi zonse bwalo lamasewera masana pamodzi ndi ulendo wa chionetsero cha Archaeological Museum ndi ofunika mayuro 12. malo otchuka kwambiri ndi alendo, choncho ndi bwino kukonzekera ulendo m'mawa.

Museum pafupi ndi bwalo lamasewera

Chabe mapazi pang'ono zisudzo ndi Archaeological Museum wa mzinda, amene akupereka kulongosola chidwi. Mu chimodzi mwa zipinda kulengedwanso mawonekedwe chakale tolosovogo m'manda. Pakati wotchuka ndi chidwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho tisaiwale mitu ya mizati ya, analengedwa ndi wotchuka wakale Greek ziboliboli Poliklet, gulu lalikulu la zida wakale opaleshoni anapeza mu kachisi wa Asclepius, zolemba, mwala zithunzi.

Nsonga pamaso Ulendo

Nsonga tikamakaona bwalo la zamasewero ku Epidaurus si ambiri ndi wosavuta. Apaulendo amene kale mu mzinda wakale, Ndi bwino kupita kumeneko masiku angapo kwathunthu amatanganidwa zinkakhalira malo. Ndi bwino mukayamba kukawona malo anu m'mabwinja kachisi ndi zipatala komanso Archaeological Museum. Kumapeto kwa ena nthawi kuthera ku bwalo lamasewera, ndipo mudzaona ngati Agiriki kubwera zoti ndinu amachiritsa thupi ndi moyo.

Ndi bwino ngati inu kupita pa ulendo m'mawa, chifukwa pa nthawi ino bwalo lamasewera ndithu alendo ochepa ndi mungasangalale osati mtendere, komanso kupanga zithunzi kwambiri.

Yesani kupeza kuti Epidaurus pa Agiriki Theatre Chikondwerero, ndipo mudzakhala bondo. Mu yotentha chilimwe, m'mudzi waung'ono ngati mphepo yake yachiwiri, kuitanana matalente padziko lonse kwa gawo lawo lakale.

Reviews ya zokopa

Pakuti iwo amene angakayikire nzeru za ulendo limodzi la magawo wamkulu wa Greece ayenera kuwerenga ndemanga za zisudzo za Epidaurus kumanzere apaulendo kale anapita izo. Iwo kuzizwa chidwi ndi maganizo omveka. Ngakhale okayikira chidwi ndi sikelo ya nyumba yakale.

Alendo Epidaurus, amene sakanakhoza kufika ndi sewero kapena zoimbaimba nyimbo zachikhalidwe, kuti nthawi yomweyo kubwera kuno kachiwiri, ndi omwe anachita izo, iwo kulemba kuti wazunguliridwa ndi nyenyezi yowala, paini amakambirana ndi pristine chibadwa, monga kuyiwala za kuti inu simukumvetsa Greek. Ojambula zithunzi ambiri, mfundo, akhoza kukhala chete - ichi ndi chokwanira kwa amathera chilimwe madzulo wosaiwalika.

Poyamikira la alendo kumam'phunzitsa ndi zowulutsira kwambiri za bwalo lamasewera. Malinga ndi iwo, ngakhale kunong'ona kwa bwalolo, mukhoza effortlessly kumva pa mzere penultimate.

Mu ndemanga zawo, pitani bwalo la zamasewero ku Epidaurus, osanenapo chakuti ayenera kukhala na mantha ya kutentha kwa dzuwa Greek. zisudzo onse kuyamba pa naini madzulo, pamene m'tawuni ukupita pansi ozizira. Kuopseza kokha - ndi mphepo ndi mvula, kotero kuwawa kuyang'ana Mapa ndipo, ngati chirichonse, kuti akathyole ambulera.