Brown algae mu Aquarium ndi: mmene nkhondo? Posamalira Aquarium kunyumba?

Ngati mwaganiza kuti kunyumba Aquarium, kapena inu kale, ndiye inu mukudziwa kuti mukhoza kukhala mavuto ambiri ndi zomwe zili zolakwika. Nkhani yathu amalimbana kwambiri kusamalira "Rybkin nyumba" mudzaphunzira za onse mokoma m'ndende ake oyera kotero kuti anthu azikhala omasuka ndipo mwasangalala dziko m'madzi popanda anachitazi. Nkhani yaikulu m'bukuli - bulauni algae mu Aquarium ndi. Kodi kuthana ndi kuopseza - kuwerenga zili mtsogolo. Mudzaphunziranso kangati kusintha madzi, ndi zotsukira kuyamba oyandikana ndi nsomba, kodi madzi mulingo woyenera kutentha ndi kuyatsa. Potsatira malangizo athu, mudzakhala nkhawa kenanso kusamalira ufumu kunyumba m'madzi.

kelp ndi chiyani?

Ngati inu msanga kukula madzi turbid m'galimoto, ndipo inu muyenera kusintha nthawi zambiri, kuti ndikhale wotsimikiza, iwo nagona ndi kelp zoipa. Ndithudi, ife kukongoletsa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kukongoletsa algae, koma diatoms (bulauni) algae kuyang'ana kwambiri aesthetically zokondweretsa. Kuwonjezera chakuti kusokoneza maonekedwe a "dziwe", iwonso chifukwa kusapeza kwa anthu ake. chilengedwe ichi ndi zamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi kuchulukitsa mofulumira. Ali ndi chigoba cha pakachitsulo, ndipo ambiri amasamukira! Mtengo wa kelp mu chithupi topezeka m'madzi waukulu, popeza ndi mbali yokulirapo ya zomera ndi kupanga pafupifupi kotala ya nkhani organic padziko lathuli.

The chongopeka analenga matupi madzi, kuphatikizapo m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera, ndere ichi ndi osafunika alendo. Ndipamene ❖ kuyanika slimy, makamaka mu ngodya mdima, ndi pafupi pansi m'madera ndi cholakwika cholinga kuwala.

Mwa njira, kuti "bulauni", tikutanthauza mtundu, osati kuyandikana mwadongosolo, chifukwa kelp ndi dipatimenti osiyana zamoyo zapamwamba m'madzi ndi gulu lalikulu-Thallus.

Ambiri zambiri anapanga kelp mu Aquarium watsopano, amene sanayambebe anakhazikitsa topezeka. Kuleza akuchita, iwo ali nawo chifukwa kuyatsa osauka ndi zolakwika, koma pali zifukwa zingapo, limene ife kulongosola zili zina.

algae Brown mu Aquarium ndi: zimayambitsa

Mu Aquarium watsopano, amene anakhazikitsa miyezi itatu yapitayo, diatoms kuoneka chifukwa palibe amodzi asafe adzizungulira, pamene zomera yokongola sanabadwe nayo nthawi mizu. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi activator a bulauni algae kubalana adzakhala oversaturation wa madzi ndi organic, ndi ndondomeko mosalephera wa kuvunda, zomera ndi tizilombo kuti ndisanaphunzire kuphunzira. Komanso: Mwatsopano madzi pang'ono zamchere kapena ndale pH, ndi m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo, ambiri mwa mankhwala kuti ambiri zomera kungoti palibe. Kuganiza pa pH zosakwana 7, ambiri amoniya uli mu mawonekedwe a NH4 ⁺ (ion ammonium), amene kukhoza zomera tikukhala mu Aquarium ndi. Ngati pH ndi pa 7, ndi ammonia ndi amoniya idzakhala maziko a algae zakudya.

Ambiri kulakwitsa ambiri kuyambira aquarists - yaitali mowala tsiku. Mukayamba ndi Aquarium latsopano inu simungakhoze basi kuyatsa nyali maola khumi ndi ziwiri. A mankhwala zabwino bulauni algae mu Aquarium ndi - ufa antibacterial.

Ngati inu ndimalota za wokongola yokongola zomera mu Aquarium ndi, musawafulumizitse kuwonjezera madzi feteleza pa kukula kwawo ndi thanzi. Pa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, palibe Mavalidwe koma potassium sangathe kuthamanga mu madzi, kungayambitsenso maonekedwe a bulauni algae.

Ngati tizilombo izi anaonekera kwa nthawi yaitali ananyalanyaza Aquarium kungakhale chifukwa Aquarium mpope. Iye sangakhoze ntchito bwino chifukwa kudzikundikira organic nkhani, yomwe kubereka nsomba overfed. Ndi chifukwa cha blockage akhoza kukhala kwambiri Kuwonjezera feteleza, osasamba kusintha madzi ndi kuyeretsa. Musaiwale kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa fyuluta ndi mpope kwa Aquarium lapansi.

Chifukwa cha Aquarium wanu diatom akhoza anatumikira nyali zawo. Monga sasintha zonse mwakamodzi, ndipo ndi imeneyi ya mwezi, kuti anthu onse ndi nthawi kuti azolowere bwino kuti kuyatsa lapansi.

Madzi kutentha mu Aquarium, nayenso, n'chofunikira yaikulu. Kelp amakonda kusamukira ku malo kuziziritsa. Ngati kutentha madzi mu thanki pansipa madigiri 22, inu pachiswe izi chomera wodzichepetsa ndi zoipa.

Ngati nsomba ankapatsidwa mu Aquarium ambiri, zikhoza kuyambitsa maonekedwe a bulauni zolengeza. Mankhwala, monga mbali ya pali zigawo poizoni, monga mkuwa kapena ayodini, angasokoneze microflora kudzetsa ngozi yoopsa. Pankhaniyi, diatoms anthu inu kubwezeretsa zonse za topezeka kudera. Ndendende chifukwa chomwecho angapereke ntchito mchere.

Brown anaukira mu Aquarium ndi angagwe pambuyo kusintha kwa umwini kapena kukonza munthu. Mwachitsanzo, mwini yapita anaiwala kusintha madzi, nyali, kupanga feteleza zofunika, akasinja zinaonekeratu monga kusokoneza. Ndiyeno pali mwini latsopano. Iye akuyamba chinachake kukonza, kusintha, kulenga chitonthozo, ndipo pomwepo anapanga turbidity bulauni. Kodi kuthana nazo - kuwerenga.

Zizindikiro maonekedwe a diatoms

mbali khalidwe la maonekedwe a Aquarium bulauni algae wanu - ndi patina fumbi-bulauni. Zikuoneka pa miyala, chikuni choyandama, galasi, masamba a zomera. Poyamba, pafupifupi osati noticeable, koma tsiku lililonse likadutsa amakhala akuda.

Mu magawo oyambirira a zotupa zolengeza N'zosavuta kuchotsa galasi, zikhoza sansani mbewu. Ngati inu kuthamanga chala chanu pa pamwamba pa zomwe anakakhala kelp, izo limatuluka ngati mtambo wa fumbi.

Nthawi zapamwamba wa diatoms zovuta kuchotsa. Zolengeza amakhala pafupifupi wakuda, ndi Mipikisano wosanjikiza. Wosanjikiza pamwamba akadali kukhala fumbi, ndi pansi ndi pafupifupi kuchotsedwa. Zomera kuyang'ana ngati yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, aone mu Aquarium ndi akasauka chifukwa madipoziti pa galasi.

Kuopsa kwa Aquarium ndi

algae Brown musati bwanji thanzi komanso khalidwe la nsomba, koma ndi oopsa kwa zomera za m'madzi. Iwo, kukula pa masamba, kuteteza ku dzuwa yachibadwa. Ngati inu savomereza kuti amuchotsepo miyeso tizilombo, zomera posachedwapa chabe otaika.

Diatom imabereka mofulumira kwambiri, sukhala lililonse tsamba kumene anatuluka. komanso amakhala gawo lapansi abwino kwa kukula ndi chitukuko cha zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa algae, izo kumathandiza kuti maonekedwe a ndevu zakuda.

Ngati inu mungazindikire zizindikiro adzawonekera mu Aquarium bulauni algae, nthawi yomweyo kanthu pofuna kuthana izo. Tisalole kuti kukula. Iye anasankhidwa ndi algae ndi sadzasiya malo, kotero muyenera kudalira chakuti ndi nthawi sadzatero. Sabata diatoms amatha kwathunthu anagunda thanki, inhibiting kuti zinthu. Ndiyotani pakuchotsa izi osauka kwambiri ndipo akuchulukirachulukira akhala zolengedwa kutenga masabata osachepera atatu. Kodi kuthana ndi zofiirira algae mu Aquarium pa?

The Aquarium latsopano

Ngati zomera ndi kuukira galasi zinachitika pa gawo oyambitsa, izo kuthetsa algae mwachilungamo bulauni mu Aquarium ndi. Kodi kuthana nacho? Munthu akhoza kungowauzira azitsatira malamulo zofunika kwambiri. Kuonjezera kutentha madzi angapo madigiri, izo pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa diatoms. Kamodzi pa sabata, ntchito kusintha madzi 30%. Musaiwale wabwino scrape zolengeza zomera, miyala ndi magalasi. Posachedwa kukongoletsa algae chidzakula mofulumira ndi kutilepheretsa ndere bulauni.

Atachotsedwa kuchokera kwa bulauni zolengeza, ntchito wamsuwachi masamba ayenera kutsukidwa pansi madzi. wotuluka Izi bola ku diatoms adzakhala ngakhale.

okhazikika Aquarium

Ngati muli Aquarium kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo panali kung'anima a bulauni kukula algae, izo ndi pang'ono kuyesera kuti tichotse izo. Kuyambira ndi kusintha khola madzi 30% kawiri sabata. M'pofunika mosamala kuyeretsa kuchokera zolengeza. Thandizeni chinkhupule burashi kapena scraper, ngati panali kale zigawo zingapo.

Chongani fyuluta ndi mpope kwa Aquarium lapansi. Mwina yatsekera madzi wambiri kapena fyuluta akhoza zavozdushitsya, ndi liwiro khalidwe kusefera wathetsedwa, amene anathandiza kuti maonekedwe a bulauni algae. Nthawi zina woyera, nadzatsuka pansi madzi.

masana

Ukule a bulauni algae ndi dzuwa. Ngati Aquarium lanu lili malo bwino anayatsa, ndiye masiku angapo, kusunga mu mdima tsiku kuwala si upambana maola asanu. masabata kenako awiri pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi ya kumapeto kwa nyengo ya kuwala atagonjetsa m'madzi kwa maola khumi.

Ngati nyali wayikidwa kuyatsa kuposa chaka, inu muyenera m'malo. Monga takambirana kale, si koyenera kusintha iwo onse mwa kamodzi ndipo. Mmodzi ndi mmodzi, mkati mwa mwezi, kupanga m'malo. Kupirira nthawi ngati n'kofunika kwambiri, kotero kuti zomera azolowere latsopano, owala kuyatsa.

zinthu organic

Kuti tichotse bulauni algae ndi kuteteza kuti zisachitike, inu kudyetsa nsomba bwino. Chakudya ayenera kukhala zokwanira anthu m'madzi anadya kwa mphindi ziwiri. Ngati chakudya chimene pambuyo nthawi iyi, ndi ubweya. Osadandaula kuti nsomba lanu likhale njala, ngati inu kuchepetsa kudya chakudya. Iwo amatha kudya kwambiri, ngati ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Kuyambira chiwerengero cha ingested kuchuluka kwa zinthu organic zimatengera mu madzi, ndi zambiri za iwo, ndi apamwamba Mwina zosayembekezereka wa diatoms. Ngati iwo ali zimaŵetedwa, zikuoneka kuti thandizo tichotse kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya nsomba.

wandiweyani zomera

Ngati diatoms kuonekera mu thanki wanu, ndiye kudzala tchire ochepa zomera yokongola. Iwo udzanyeketsa tizilombo zambiri, mchere, ndi zofiirira algae kanthu katsalira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi kusintha khola madzi, amangoika kutha.

Amene kudya algae bulauni mu Aquarium pa?

Diatoms - amakonda zingawakhumudwitse mlamba-ototsinklyusov. A dazeni la nsomba amatha kukhala ndi ukhondo nthawi zonse Aquarium pa malita 200. Ndi okhala ngati mulibe mavuto ndi maonekedwe ndi chulutsa bulauni algae. Pezani teodoktusov nkhono, ngale, Hypostomus Plecostomus, Siamese algae okudya kapena girinohleylusov. anthu amenewa adzakuthandizani polimbana pesky diatom zosiyanasiyana zinyama ndi Aquarium.

miyeso mwadzidzidzi

Ngati palibe njira imodzi sagwira ntchito, ndipo akupitiriza kuchulukitsa bulauni algae mu Aquarium, momwe kuti athane nalo kuuza sitolo mlangizi Pet. Adzasankhe mankhwala bwino kuthetsa tizirombo ufumu wanu m'madzi. Musati kugula njira iliyonse popanda malangizo akatswiri kuyambira inu mukhoza kukulitsa vuto la m'mimba, moyipa bwanji zomera zina zothandiza. Mankhwala ayenera kukhala monga ziletsa kelp ndi ukule ndi chitukuko cha zomera yokongola. Mungayesere kuti madziwo algaecides prophylactic mlingo, amene umalimbana kukula kwa zomera.

Ngati inu mufika kwambiri zomera kelp, anaukira pansi pa Aquarium, sangakhoze kuchita popanda mankhwala. Mankhwalawa - Njira. Nthawi ya nkhondo yolimbana ndi mankhwala diatom adasamutsidwa nsomba Aquarium wina, ndiye sangachitire mwangozi kugunda. Siyani mlamba ndi nkhono angakuthandizeni kuthetsa tizilombo mofulumira kwambiri.

Kutalika kwa diatom

Nthawi yoopsa kwambiri kuyendera Aquarium bulauni algae - yozizira. Masana maola mu nthawi ino kwambiri lalifupi, ndipo kuli mdima - kuopseza diatoms. M'pofunika kulenga wabwino yokumba kuunikira, kuteteza zikamera ndi kuchuluka kwa bulauni zolengeza.

kangati kuti ayeretse Aquarium m'nyengo yozizira? M'pofunika kupanga opaleshoni kamodzi pa sabata. Sikuti kusintha madzi onse chimawononga ndi Aquarium microflora kuti adzachititsa mliri nsomba ndi zomera yokongola. Zimasiyanasiyana 20 30 peresenti madzi, chofunika kuyeretsa nthaka zinthu organic ndi chilengedwe chonse, ndi Aquarium pa zenera.

Ngati bulauni algae anaonekera yozizira, ayenera kutha kwathunthu mu kasupe, mwamsanga pamene maola masana adzayambiranso. Nthawi imeneyi ndi Aquarium woyera zokolola maulendo awiri pa sabata kuchotsa zolengeza pa galasi ntchito scraper.

madzi Aquarium

Takambirana makhalidwe a algae zofiirira ndi njira yaikulu ya nawo. Kupeza malamulo zoyambirira za kusamalira banja ufumu m'madzi. Kuti Nkhono ziweto tikukhala mu malo omasuka, kuwawa, anakhala ngati n'zotheka, muyenera kudziwa mmene kusamalira Aquarium ndi kunyumba. Ngati ndinu aquarist - woyamba, buku limeneli ndi wofunika kwa inu.

Chinthu choyamba chimene aliyense ayenera kudziwa, ndiye kuti madzi thanki sangathe adzakhetsedwa kwa wapampopi, kapena kubweretsa izo mu dziwe. Kwa anthu a dziko m'madzi inu kumverera bwino, madzi ayenera kuima masiku osachepera atatu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, amene savomereza madzi kumbali ya tsiku, monga ambiri. Amaona kwambiri atsopano, mpweya. Mu chilengedwe, nsomba akhoza pribolet, pambuyo amene adzakhala nthawi yaitali kuti achire.

Ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira kuteteza madzi, mukhoza kulibweretsa yachibadwa mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta. Tengani kuchuluka koyenera, malo mu beseni, kutentha kwa kutenthetsa digiri makumi asanu ndi awiri. Nkofunika kuti muphonye nthawi ndipo musalole wiritsani! Pambuyo n'kumawotha ozizira firiji ndi chitani m'malo.

Tili mu nkhani analemba kuti m'pofunika kusintha 30% ya madzi. Izi mulingo woyenera mlungu M'MALO, koma pali nsomba sangakhoze kulekerera m'malo amenewa zovomerezeka kwa iwo m'malo onse limodzi mwa magawo asanu a voliyumu. Koma ngati panali ndere bulauni, iwo ayenera kukhala oleza mtima, ndipo inu - kuchotsa tizilombo pa chiwembu wathu analimbikitsa.

Cloudiness

Ngati mwapindula kuyang chiyero cha Aquarium pa, kusintha madzi khola ndi Chifunga akadali kuoneka, musati chabe nkhawa. Zimenezi akhoza amamasulira madzi chakudya otsalira pambuyo chakudya nsomba. Panthawiyo, nsomba kusiya kupereka mtundu uwu chakudya, kupita kwa wina ndi kuthira iye kwambiri.

Kuchita kuyeretsa ambiri mu thanki ndi kukonza zokongoletsa zonse ndi magalasi. Ngati madzi akupitirizabe thicken, amachokera kwa chosangalatsa fungo la nsomba anasamukira ku thanki wina, ndi Aquarium daphnia aziike izo mwangwiro kutsukidwa.

Turbidity ingayambe ndi Aquarium, amene ali otha ake. Ngati thanki ndi akale kwambiri, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuti m'malo.

Anatengera Aquarium latsopano

Popeza anagula nyumba yatsopano nsomba, musawafulumizitse n'kulidzaza. M'pofunika sabata atengere izo. Lembani ndi madzi, kusintha tsiku lililonse. Motere mukhoza kuthetsa pulasitiki ndi galasi zoipa zinthu zonse kuti akhoza kusokoneza thanzi la nsomba.

M'malo madzi kawiri, mukhoza kudzaza pansi pa nthaka ndi kuwaika ornamentals. Mkati mwa sabata, kusunga khalidwe la nthaka: ngati wayamba mkate, kusintha, kuyambira zomera zonse kusokonezedwa. Nthawi zambiri, kuyenera chifukwa cha imfa ya zomera ndi nsomba kuti anakhala mosangalala mu lina, Aquarium akale.

Kupita ku nsomba

Zomwe zili m'madzi a m'nyanja zimakhala zosavuta, koma kwenikweni izi siziri choncho. Mukamabzala zomera zokongoletsera, mutha kuyamba nsomba, ndipo izi zimachitanso malinga ndi malamulo. Ndikofunika kusankha mitundu yomwe imatha kukhala pamodzi, kukhala mmalo omwewo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, mitundu yokhayo yomwe ingasinthidwe ikhoza kupulumuka, pamene ena adzaponderezedwa. Pamapeto pake iwo adzafa.

Ngati mwagula nsomba zatsopano ndipo ndizoyenera kukhala pamodzi ndi zomwe zilipo, musamafulumizitse kuti muzitha kuzipeza mu aquarium. Ndikofunika kuyembekezera kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka atatu, kuti mupatule. Sizinanso kuti ziweto sizikhoza kukhala abwenzi, koma obwera kumenewo akhoza kukhala odwala ndikupatsirana nsomba zina. Angakhalenso ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe samasinthidwa kuti tikhale ndi moyo m'dera lanu la aquarium.

Kutsiliza

Madzi okhala panyumba, ndithudi, ndi okongola kwambiri. Poyang'ana moyo wochuluka wa nsomba, mukhoza kutontholetsa, khalani chete. Kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino aquarium ndi anthu okhalamo, mukhoza kukwaniritsa moyo wapamwamba wa aliyense. Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mungaphunzire za momwe mungagwirire ndi algae a bulauni mumtambo wa aquarium, ndipo izi ndizovuta kwambiri kwa amadzi ambiri. Potsatira malangizo athu, mukhoza kusunga dziwe lanu mu ukhondo wangwiro.