Botulism mu Conservation: makhalidwe ndi njira za mtima. Botulism: Zizindikiro, Matendawa, Chithandizo, Prevention

Botulism mu motetezera, zizindikiro zimene zindikirani koyamba, n'kovuta kwambiri, akhoza kwambiri zimakhudzira munthu ndi milandu pafupipafupi, ndi imfa. Majeremusi amene amayambitsa chitukuko, angathe chabwino ngakhale popanda mpweya. N'chifukwa chake ambiri matenda oopsa akhoza analandira pambuyo ntchito zakudya zamzitini. Zichiwembu botulism ndi nthawi ndi zizindikiro zophweka amafanana poyizoni ndi matenda zolondola si litakhala. Pa nthawi imeneyi, matenda zingakhudze ubongo wa munthu ndi zotsatira zoipa sizingasinthe. Mafunso chimene chili botulism, zizindikiro za botulism, mankhwala ndi matenda a matenda ayankhidwa mu nkhani ino.

Pofuna kudziteteza ku matenda, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti, kuwonjezera motetezera, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza kupeza munthu atamwa mowa mkaka, nyama ndi masamba ngakhale iwo sanali pochitika yake kutentha mankhwala.

Botulism: zizindikiro, matenda, mankhwala, kupewa botulism

matenda ndi wothandizila opatsirana ndi chiyambi chake ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Clostridium botullini), okhoza motsanzira ngakhale pakalibe oxygen. Kamodzi mu thupi, icho chimayamba kutulutsa yapadera poizoni - poizoni, ndilo 400 000 nthawi wamphamvu ndi woopsa kwambiri njoka yambobo kuluma. Botulism zizindikiro kusamala zomwe zovuta kuzindikira wokhoza kuononga ubongo wa munthu ndi amapha ziwalo za mwamtheradi akatumba onse mu thupi.

Zizindikiro za matenda ofanana kwambiri mowa mwachizolowezi kapena poyizoni chakudya. Botulism akhoza limodzi ndi:

• nseru;
• ululu m'mimba;
• kusanza;
• m'mimba.

zizindikiro zenizeni

Zizindikiro zoyambirira angakhalepo m'nyengo ya maola kuchokera 2 24 pambuyo ingestion chakudya zakhudzana. Thupi kutentha limatuluka Choncho, koma pang'ono chabe. Kuwona dotolo madandaulo zofanana, wodwala zambiri kuonetsa cholakwika matenda - ndicho, chakudya poizoni. Dziwani kuti zakudya zamzitini, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa botulism, ndi kaŵirikaŵiri kwambiri ntchito ngati akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi pamene wonyeketsa mowa. Choncho, nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba akhoza anazindikira monga chizindikiro cha poyizoni mowa.

Ngati nthawi alibe kanthu, nyongolosi analowa m'thupi, akuyamba zotsatira zake poizoni. Anthu, pangakhale latsopano, syndromes chindunji:

• Ndikumva dryness mkamwa;
• amaona masomphenya;
• movutikira Pomeza;
• kusintha mawu;
• Amowabu kufooka;
• kusintha kalankhulidwe kawo.

Chifukwa chakuti poizoni akupanga akuyamba kuchita pa mitsempha diso, strabismus angayambe zina. Ngati inu mungazindikire zizindikiro ngati udzamutche dokotala mwamsanga.

Mokakamizidwa m'chipatala kwa amaganiziridwa botulism

Botulism zizindikiro kusamala zimenezi wosaoneka kwathunthu, kulowa m'thupi, ndi wokhoza mwamsanga akanthe wamanjenje dongosolo ndi zotsatira zoipa sizingasinthe. Pachifukwa ichi, pa kukayikirana pang'ono kutenga kachirombo botulism unachitika hospitalization wodwala ku chipatala. Pa chipatala, chinthu choyamba kuchita mayeso chifukwa mtima wa magazi Clostridium botullini ndi Pofuna kukulitsa nkhaniyo, popanda kuyembekezera zotsatira ayamba kuchitapo kanthu. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kugwira detoxification ndi izi mwachangu achite ndondomeko m'mimba kuyeretsa. Wodwala anapatsidwa wambirimbiri mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, kuti imathandizira pa kumaliseche a chopondapo motero kuchepetsa kawopsedwe matumbo.

Ngati munthu anawawidwa Pomeza ntchito, ndiye iwo anayamba kudyetsa mwa chubu. Nkofunika kuteteza mtima matenda kupuma. Pankhani ya m'mapapo mwanga kuphipha munthu ayenera chipangizo cha mpweya yokumba.

Pambuyo zotsatira za mayesero kudzayesedwa mtundu wa poizoni, wodwalayo mwachangu anayambitsa protivobotulinicheskaya seramu. Ndi mankhwala yake pamalowo dokotala ndi lolondola khalidwe mankhwala, kuchira wathunthu amapezeka mkati mwa masabata 3.

Kodi kuzindikira kuopsa kusamala

Mwatsoka, mpaka palibe yankho limodzi kwa funso mmene kudziwa ngati botulism mu motetezera. Nthawi zina mukhoza matenda ndi matenda pambuyo ingestion a kusamala, amene anali mwamtheradi chilichonse chosonyeza kuti pali chinachake cholakwika. chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, n'zothandiza chitukuko cha matenda, nthawi zambiri amakhala ku nthaka ndi spores zake Hardy kwambiri ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zina. Ngati ngakhale kamodzi njere ya mchenga nthaka imeneyi zakhudzana kukhala pa zipatso, masamba kapena zipatso, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito yokonza motetezera, nthenda anthu pambuyo kudya mankhwala amenewa, adzakhala mosalephera.

Zizindikiro za botulism mu zindikirani kuteteza nthawizina sangathe, izo mwamtheradi si bwanji kukoma, fungo kapena mtundu wa mankhwala. Kunja, malata akhoza olumala, koma, kalanga, sikuti zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala ndi otetezeka.

zizindikiro zakunja

Ngakhale malangizo lenileni momwe angadziwire zizindikiro za botulism mu kuteteza ndi kulibe, pali ena nsonga kuthandiza kupewa kutenga matenda:

• konse kugula nyumba kuteteza pamaso pa anthu;
• Musati kugula zamzitini mu mitsuko ya opunduka;
• ngati chipewa pa Conservation ndi mpweya - Mulimonsemo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala chakudya;
• ngati pali madzi mu akusowekapo Chifunga ya zakudya zachimanga zachilendo, kukula kwa bowa - wosafuna kutaya zam'chitini amenewa.

Yoyenera kutentha mankhwala

Ndipotu, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a botulism kunyumba zovuta. Ngakhale ngati mankhwala kuwira pa kutentha 100 C °, sikutheka kuti chitsimikizo kuti adzataika. Kumbali ya mafakitale, zinthu zambiri pamaso kuteteza, makamaka nyama ndi nsomba, ndi yaitali chithandizo autoclave ndi. Koma Mulimonsemo, kunyumba kuteteza yolera yotseketsa zitini ayenera lolimba zosachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati inu opangidwa kusamala panyumba, pamaso anagubuduza mmwamba chivindikiro, muyenera kuwira kwa mphindi zosachepera 20. Komanso, workpiece ndi chatsegulidwa, izo akhonza yophika pamaso ntchito.

Viniga ndi mchere - othandizira mwa polimbana botulism

Njira imodzi kuchilango botulism amatchedwa Kuwonjezera kuteteza vinyo wosasa. Akukhulupirira kuti asidi acetic amatha n'chongoletsa Clostridium botullini. Pachifukwa chimenechi nkofunika kwambiri kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira Chinsinsi ndi kusunga mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa viniga ndi mchere mu kumalongeza. Makamaka mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera pa kugula ndiwo zamasamba mulibe monga gawo asidi lake (nkhaka, biringanya, zukini, sikwashi).

Kodi mungadzitetezere ku matenda

Ndithudi, kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu pa thanzi la munthu akhoza bwanji matendawa osowa - botulism. Malamulo ndi miyeso kusamala kusamala kuti anaona pa ndondomeko yokonza akusowekapo, akhoza kukupulumutsani ku mavuto opweteka:

• Musagwiritse ntchito zitsulo lids;
• Kodi sanadulidwe yolera yotseketsa nthawi;
• ngati nkhani za mabanki anapanga mpweya thovu anaonekera zachilendo kapena turbidity yomweyo kutaya chotero preform;
• Mulimonsemo, musadye zakudya zam'chitini ndi oumbidwa chivindikiro (izi zingasonyeze kuti zida kutentha mankhwala idagwatiwa pa kuphika);
• kuteteza katundu aliyense, makamaka bowa, woyera ndi kusamba izo bwinobwino.

Botulism mu motetezera, zizindikiro zimene ziri pafupifupi wosaoneka, ankaopa kuti kwa iye palibe katemera, ndipo thupi sangabereke mwamtheradi ndi chitetezo chokwanira tizilomboto wake. Mu nkhani ya matenda thanzi la munthu zimatengera basi udindo wake ndi ntchito mankhwala chakudya kuyesedwa.