Bobtail Mekong: kufotokoza za mtundu, chikhalidwe, ndemanga

Bobtail Mekong - mtundu wa amphaka wopanda mchira. Zowonjezereka, osati mchira wopanda pake: ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo mphaka uliwonse umakhala wozungulira wapadera.

Mbiri

Nkhokwe za Mekong zimakhala zochokera pa nthawi yobereketsa amphaka a Siamese ndi Thai. Ku Ulaya, makolo a mafuko atatuwa anali mu 1884, atatengedwa kuchokera ku Siam. Ku United States, amphaka ankatumizidwa mu 1890. Ndiye mtundu uwu wotchedwa dziko lawo unali wotchedwa Siamese. Chinyama cha mtundu uwu chinali mkazi wa mtsogoleri wa America. M'dziko lathu, mtundu wa Siamese unabweretsedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri.

Nyama za mtundu wa Siamese, zoyamba kufika ku Ulaya, zinali ndi kupindika kwakukulu kwa mchira. Izi zinakhala zosiyana ndi mtundu umenewu, womwe umatchedwanso kuti Siamese wachifumu, umene umasonyeza kuti banja lachifumu linkafuna amphakawa.

Patapita nthawi, chisankho chinapangidwa, pomwe amphaka okhala ndi miyendo yokhotakhota anachotsedwa. Ngati panalibe okonda ku Russia amene adakonda amphaka ndi michira yosweka, mtundu umenewu ukanakhala utatha kale.

Mitundu ya mtunduwu, yomwe imatchedwa Mekong, inayamba kuchitika ku Iran, China ndi Vietnam. Ku Moscow kunali gulu la okonda masewera a kats "Korgorushi", komwe adalinso ndi mtundu umenewu.

Kujambula kwa Mekong, chithunzi chomwe chili chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zambiri zajambula, chiri ndi chidwi chodziwikiratu: amphaka a mtundu uwu amakhala motalika kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Chiyembekezo chawo chokhalira moyo ndi zaka 20-25. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mpaka akale kwambiri, zinyamazi zimatha kubala ana.

Nthano za amphaka zimanena kuti cholinga cha zinyama ndicho kusamalira akachisi ndi nyumba zachifumu kuchokera ku makoswe ndi njoka. Panthawi imeneyo, makina a mchira amatchedwa mphete, ndipo kununkhira kwa amphakawa kunali kofunika kwambiri kummawa. Khungu la amphakawa sali pafupi kwambiri ndi mafupa, omwe amachititsa kuti lizitha kutambasula mosiyana, popanda kuwononga nyama. Amakhulupirira kuti izi zinapangitsa kuti alonda othawa amatha kunyamula njoka zamoto, chifukwa poizoni sanalowe m'magazi.

Nthano ina imalongosola mmene mchenga ndi mphete zinaonekera pa mchira. Amphaka, kuteteza matabwa amtengo wapatali m'kachisi, anaphimba mchira wawo ndikuyang'anitsitsa chinthucho. Zinapotoza mchira wawo ndi kuwononga maso awo. Mekong Bobtail inkayang'aniridwa mosamala ndi Thais, panthawiyo panalibe kuletsedwa kwa kutumiza kwa nyama kuchokera mumzinda. Pofuna kuthandizidwa ndi nyama yopatulika, yomwe amphakawa ankaganiziridwa, chilango cha imfa chinali kuyembekezera wolakwira.

Komabe, nthawi zina zinyama zinachoka m'dzikoli, kuperekedwa ndi mafumu kwa anthu omwe amapereka ntchito zofunika kwa boma monga onse kapena olamulira ake pawokha.

Kufotokozera

Ng'ombe zimenezi (Mekong bobtail) ndizosiyana, sizikhoza kusokonezeka ndi mitundu ina iliyonse. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi mchira wachangu wosweka, mwamsanga kukopa chidwi.

Malinga ndi nthano ya mfumukaziyi, akusamba, zokongoletserazo zinali kupachikidwa pamphepete mwa mchira. Komanso, nyama iyi ili ndi makhalidwe ambiri omwe amawabweretsa pamodzi ndi agalu. Kotero, iwo amatha kubweretsa chakudya m'mazinyo, mwamsanga amayenda kuyenda pa leash, mwamphamvu kwambiri kwa mwiniwake. Ndipo chomwe chiri chodabwitsa kwa kamba, mtundu uwu umatha kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi mwiniwake, wochokera pafupi ndi chibadwa cha chibadwa.

M'madera osiyanasiyana, mtsinje wa Mekong unasankhidwa mu 2004 okha. Apa ndiye kuti miyezo yeniyeni ya mtundu uwu potsiriza inavomerezedwa.

Choncho, kugulitsa kwa Mekong, kufotokozera komwe sikuwoneka kale kwambiri, kuyenera kuoneka ngati ichi: thupi lake ndilopakati, laling'ono lokhazikika, lochepa, m'malo momasuka, ndi chisomo chimodzimodzi ndi lochepa kwambiri. Kumbuyo kuli pafupifupi molunjika mzere, paws ya mawonekedwe a oval, miyendo ya msinkhu wautali.

Mutu ndi zofewa zofewa komanso pafupifupi pamwamba. Mbiriyo ili pafupi Chiroma, ndi chitsulo cholimba, chodziwika bwino.

Mchira uli ndi nodes. Chiwerengero chawo sichikhoza kukhala osachepera atatu. Ngati nodeyi ndi yaying'ono kapena ayi, tsamba silingaganizidwe kuti ndi la mtundu uwu. Kutalika kwa mchira sikuyenera kupitirira kotala la kutalika kwa chinyama.

Mitengo ya Mekong ili ndi maso, okongola komanso okongola kwambiri. Makamaka, maso akugwedezeka.

Makutu m'munsi ndi aakulu kwambiri, akuwoneka ngati omwe ayenera kukhala. Nsongazo ndizozungulira, makutu amachotsedwa pang'ono.

Chovalacho ndi chaching'ono, chokwanira bwino, chosalala, chosangalatsa kwambiri kukhudza, silky. Pafupi mulibe undercoat.

Mtundu wochuluka kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mtundu. Nkhono nthawi zonse zimabadwa kwathunthu popanda mawanga, zowala, ndipo mtundu wake umapezeka muunyamata.

Ng'ombe zilemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 4-6, zomwe sizili zolemera kwambiri pamtundu wa mitundu ina yambiri.

Makhalidwe

Amphaka amtundu wapadera ndi mtsinje wa Mekong. Chikhalidwecho chimapangitsa iwo kusiyana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse. Choyamba, iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi chibadwa chawo cha msaki, chomwe chikufotokozedwa mopanda mwadzidzidzi. Ngakhalenso m'chipinda chosatsekedwa, nyamazi zimatha kupeza munthu wodwalayo. Zitha kukhala nkhono, ntchentche, mthunzi - chilichonse chomwe mungathe kuchimbana nacho.

Kuphatikiza apo, mekongs ali ndi minofu yabwino kwambiri, iwo ndi amphamvu kwambiri komanso akudumphira. Kudumpha kuchoka pamalo ena mamita limodzi ndi theka mu msinkhu - bizinesi yamakono kwa ophunzira a mtundu umenewu.

Amphaka a mtundu uwu wakucha kwambiri oyambirira. Ngakhale pakadutsa miyezi 5 iwo ali okonzeka kubereka. Pali zambiri zokhudza munthu, yemwe anapitiriza kubweretsa ana ali ndi zaka 21. Kuonjezera apo, ngakhale chitukuko chisanachitike, nyama sizipanga zizindikiro m'nyumba.

Makolo odabwitsa ndi mekongs (mtundu wa mekong bobtail). Ndemanga imanena kuti amphaka ndi amphaka ali ndi chipiriro chomwecho kwa ana awo. Ndikofunika kuti asamalire ana awo okha, koma akhoza "kutengera" chigoba chakunja.

Mu banja lachika mutu ndi wamkazi. Mphaka ndi nkhani, koma sikutaya mphamvu yake yachirengedwe.

Zosangalatsa zimakonda kukhala m'manja mwa wina amene amawakonda. Pa manja awo samangokhala, koma amalankhula momasuka, chifukwa amatha kupanga zosiyana.

Chisamaliro

Kugulitsa kwa Mekong, kufotokozera mtundu umene ukuwoneka pamwambapa, sikusowa kusamala mosamala. Ng'ombe zimenezi zili zoyera kwambiri, choncho mwiniwake akhoza kungomanga ubweya panthawi yopuma.

N'zotheka kusamba zinyama pokhapokha powononga, koma kawiri kawiri pamwezi. Pamene mukuchapa, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi omwe amalowa m'makutu anu. Pambuyo pake, chiwetocho chiyenera kupukutidwa bwino ndikusiyidwa kuti chiume mu chipinda popanda ndondomeko. Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti mphaka imayamba kugwidwa ndi madzi. Pankhaniyi, mumangopukutira ndi zopukutira.

Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zina muyenera kuyeretsa makutu anu ndi njira yapadera, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito thonje. Chotsani kuipitsidwa kokha kuchokera ku mbali zooneka.

Ngati maso a katsakwanira, m'pofunika kusamba maso ndi njira zomwe zimagulitsidwa mankhwala. Koma musakhale ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi ziphuphu zochepa zomwe amatha kuzipirira.

Thanzi

Mafupawa, amphakawa alibe mankhwala. Komabe, muyenera kuyendetsa gwero nthawi zonse kuti muyang'ane veterinarian ndi katemera, omwe katswiriyo angakulimbikitseni.

Kuswana

Amabereka m'mayiko ambiri. Izi zimachitika muzipinda zapakhomo komanso m'nyumba zomwe ali ndi obereketsa. Kukhala ndi nyama zosiyana, kuyembekezera kittens si vuto. Ngati khate ndi kamba zikukhala m'nyumba imodzi, iwo amapanga awiri okhazikika. Komabe, abwenzi osiyanasiyana adzangowonjezera ubwino wa mtundu komanso thanzi la kenda.

Ubwino wa mtunduwu

Kugulitsa kwa Mekong, chithunzi cha zomwe zili mu nkhaniyi, chili ndi ubwino wambiri. Izi ndizo thanzi labwino, ndi ntchito, ndi kudzipereka. Zomwe zili m'mabuku sizikufuna khama: siziyimira malire, sizimveka mokweza. Komanso, ngati agalu, nyama izi zimayimirira poteteza mbuye wawo ngati akuganiza kuti ndizoopsa.

Nthiti

Nkhumba za mtundu uwu sizisiyana ndi ena pakukonzekera ku nyumba yatsopano. Ayenera kuyika malo komwe mwana wamphongo amatha kupatula nthawi mpaka atenge nthawi yonseyo. Mwanayo ayenera kupereka nyumba kapena mabedi, sitayi, mbale za chakudya ndi madzi ndi zidole. Ngati pali ziweto zina m'nyumba, simuyenera kuthamangira kukawafotokozera munthu watsopano, izi ziyenera kuchitika patatha sabata imodzi kapena iwiri itatha kuthetsa njuchiyo pamalo atsopano.

Kuti mwanayo akhale ndi moyo wabwino muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Khomo ndi mawindo mu chipinda chomwe petfy pet amakhala, ayenera kutsekedwa. Ngati nkofunika kuti mawindo atseguke, ayenera kukhala ndi ukonde wa udzudzu.
2. Kuchokera mu chipinda chiyenera kuchotsedwa zomera zakupha, zinthu zoopsa. Ma waya ayenera kusinthidwa mosamala.
3. Mu chipinda musapezeke kukonza, mu chipinda ndikofunika kuti usunge.
4. Mitundu ndi mapepala apulasitiki ndizozitayirira zoipa. Mafupa opunduka siyeneranso kupereka kwa mwana wamphongo.
5. Makina ochapa ayenera kutsekedwa: mwana wamphongo akhoza kubisa pamenepo ndikukhalabe wosadziwika.
6. Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa, kuti nyamayo sinapezeke pansi pa mipando ndi pansi.

Zosangalatsa

Pali zinthu zambiri zodziwika bwino zomwe zimangokhalapo pa mtundu uwu wokha.

• Poyankhulana, amphakawa samagwiritsa ntchito mau, kuyankhulana kotere ndi kwa munthu.
• Iwo amayenda pa chidendene cha mwiniwake, kulamulira zochita zake.
• Mu thukuta lakutentha kwapasitiki.
• M'makutu pali minofu 32 yomwe amphaka amatha kuwongolera mosavuta.
• Amphaka a mtundu uwu sakonda liwu lofuula. Chotsani chipinda ngati nyimbo ikukweza kwambiri kapena TV ikugwira ntchito.
• Choyamba, pankhondoyi, mano amagwiritsidwa ntchito, osati zida.
• Pamene makutu a pet akugwedezeka, zikutanthauza kuti mphakayo ndi wamanjenje.