Black mamba. moyo

Black mamba - ndi njoka yemwe amakhala African nkhalango yamphamvu. Mungathe kukumana naye ku gombe kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa (makamaka kum'mwera kwa Africa, mu kumpoto cha Nyanja ya Titicaca). Iye amakhala paliponse kupatula Namibia ndi South Africa. Anakhoza atengere onse nyengo. Izi savannah ndi nkhalango, ndi miyala, ndi bogs.

Man analanda gawo lalikulu la danga pa chitukuko cha ulimi. Pachifukwa ichi, njoka nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kukhazikika pa minda, makamaka pakati m'minda ya nzimbe. Nthawi zina amasangalala dzuwa, kukwera pamwamba pa iye.

Munthu wina umalemera pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu ndi thupi lake kutalika mamita 4. Mamba njoka ali ndi thupi woonda, elongated mutu, kani chachikulu, mdima maso ndi ana chonse. mtundu akhoza kukhala bulauni-imvi kapena mdima zitsulo. Pamimba ndi zambiri opepuka kuposa kumbuyo, imvi woyera kapena chikasu. M'mimbamo mkati mkamwa lotseguka mambas nthawizonse mdima. Black lilime njoka amalandira mauthenga kunja ndi zida yoopsa ndi owopsa mamba atathana chapamwamba canines. Mano si owopsa okha mongoose chifukwa amapewa ndi mamba wakuda ndi mantha kwambiri wa nyama yaing'ono mantha. Iye anakondwa kukwawa zitsamba ndi mitengo. Komabe, zina Mitundu njoka kuchita izo zambiri. Kawirikawiri ananamizira mwa masamba ndi nthambi, kumene kuli zosaoneka konse.

Black mamba ndi mmodzi wa mitundu yambiri chakupha, koma anthu zilibe kuukira, pokhapokha kudziteteza. Olusa zingachititse gulu lililonse mwadzidzidzi mapazi kapena manja, komanso mosayembekezereka phokoso mokweza.

NKHANI chakudya, malo okhala ndi kubalana

Njokayo imadya makoswe, abuluzi ndi mbalame. Pa wovulalayo osankhidwa anaukira yomweyo, kuchititsa chakupha kuluma. Mamba - ndewu ndi wotchera chilombo. Iwo amatha kukhala pa gulu wamkulu liwiro imene imafikira 19 km / h. Chiwerengerochi odabwitsa ndi wapadera kwa iye, pambuyo mamba wakuda ankaona chofukizira mbiri (pa liwiro la gululo). Ndi mphamvu, wozunzidwayo zambiri njoka kuwathamangitsa, osati akungoyembekezera. Moyo mu mamba wosakwatiwa, anakakhala makamaka m'maenje mtengo ndi mphako ya miyala.

Chakumapeto May ndipo oyambirira June nyengo zawo mating akuyamba. Amuna, ulamuliro - osati kuluma pamene akulimbana kwa mkazi. Pa nkhondo ya matupi awo n'zogwirizana, kumenya wina mutu zina, otsutsa akufuna Finyani mdani pansi. Female amasankha kukhala wopambana ndipo nthawi zina 17 kutchera mazira. Pambuyo okwana masiku 40 okha (pazipita) amabadwa njoka amene kutalika ndi masentimita 50 okha. Ana wokongola kudzidalira, koma wakuphayo ndi pulogalamu mlenje adawathira akangobadwa. Newborn wakuda mamba mukhoza kupeza chakudya. mtundu - wobiriwira ndi mthunzi wa azitona, ngakhale mpaka nthawi pamene dona wamng'ono ukufika kukhwima, asintha mtundu ndi kukhetsa zambiri.

Atadziŵa woopsa ululu wa njoka pa magazi a anthu ndi nyama, ndipo pali ziwalo za dongosolo lapadera.

Zokhudzana mitundu - ndi mamba wobiriwira ndi yopapatiza mutu.

M'mikhalidwe achilengedwe, njoka amakhala zaka pafupifupi 20.

Adzaupereka kwa kalasi zapoizoni, wazikang'a detachment la banja la njoka, mambas akale, malingaliro - wakuda mamba.