BelAZ. Luso specifications ndi miyeso ndi chidwi

Kukula mofulumira makampani migodi m'zaka za posachedwapa anali kutsogolera kwa kukula kwa ntchito yomanga zida zamakono migodi, chimene chingathe onyamula katundu buku lalikulu. The zapamwamba kwambiri yopanga magalimoto zonyasa, Ndithu BelAZ. Luso makhalidwe a magalimoto a mtundu uwu chabe sitingalephere yosangalatsa. Modern BelAZ ndi yonyamula mphamvu kwambiri ndi kukhala ndi permeability mkulu. Iwo amatha ntchito mu malo akutali kwambiri ndi m'mikhalidwe akumane nyengo. magalimoto awa akhala ankagwiritsa ntchito mu mafakitale ndi migodi ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba yaikulu zolinga zosiyana. BelAZ, amene specifications ndi zonse zilibwino, wakhala moona muyezo wa ntchito ndiponso kudalirika.

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa BelAZ

Zonsezi zinayambira zaka zovuta pambuyo nkhondo, mmbuyo mu 1948, pamene yaing'ono Chibelarusi m'tauni ya Zhodino, Minsk dera peat mbewu zomangamanga inamangidwa. Mu zaka zoyambilira, kampani pafupifupi osagwira mpaka 1958 ndi Minsk galimoto Bzalani sichinayambe kunditumiza ku yopanga magalimoto MAZ-525, amatha kunyamula matani 25 a katundu. Ngakhale mankhwala woyamba sali kusiyana ndi high quality, MAZ kupanga anapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali. Likufanana ndi chitukuko kunali galimoto latsopano. Chifukwa, mu 1961 adagulung'undisa kuchokera woyamba BelAZ-540, amene anali ndi katundu mphamvu 27 tonnes mu yomweyo, okonza wa BelAZ mbewu unakhazikitsidwa, ndi luso makhalidwe amene nthawi ankaoneka chabe zongopeka -. Izi galimoto angatenge pa bolodi 40 matani katundu. .

Pakuti yopanga magalimoto, ali mkulu yonyamula mphamvu, ndi kutukula mobwerezabwereza analandira mphoto apamwamba pa zisudzo mayiko apadera zida. Ndipo izo sizinali malire. Mu 1969 panali 75 matani BelAZ-549, ndipo mu 1978 - BelAZ-7519, katundu mphamvu matani 110, anali ndiye 170 matani BelAZ-75211 .. Pofika m'ma 80s Chibelarusi galimoto Bzalani kale anazindikira monga mtsogoleri yopanga apadera makina, mafuta mpaka 6,000 magalimoto pa chaka, woimira 50% ya dziko kupanga katundu dambo magalimoto. Mu 1990, ntchito za bizinesi gulu linathyoka mbiri dziko. watsopano 280 matani BelAZ ali wolengedwa makhalidwe amene zinamupatsa kuti galimoto yaikulu kwa zaka 15.

Perestroika kugwa wotsatira wa Soviet Union sanayambe kubzala zikulepheretsa kuti chitukuko cha makina lolemera. Ngakhale mu mgugu 90 Chibelarusi Autoworks anapitiriza kupanga yogwira, umboni umene kwachititsa mphoto ambiri mitundu ndi mayiko.

BelAZ lero

Chiyambi cha zaka chikwi zatsopano zinali zodzaza ndi luso kukonzanso zida za mbewu. Panopa, ndi imodzi mwa mafakitale waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Mu 2004 mphamvu BelAZ kupanga chinawonjezeka ndi kaphatikizidwe ndi Mogilev galimoto Bzalani. Mu nthawi Soviet opangidwa angapo zitsanzo atsopano. 7540, 7548, 75481, 75483, 7560, ndi BelAZ-75131 ndi zina kunyadira kwambiri Belarus automakers ndi galimoto nambala 75710, ndi mphamvu matani 450 BelAZ Izi amene specifications ndi yosavuta. sangakhoze kulephera kuti tisangalatse, panopa ndi yaikulu galimoto migodi mu dziko.

Today Chibelarusi galimoto Chomera ndi imodzi mwa alimi atatu dziko lonse zida apadera, wobala pafupifupi 30% ya magalimoto dambo ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, mlingo wa ulimi kuchuluka chaka ndi 25-30%.