Asia Nyengo: makhalidwe ambiri, chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Mu Asia, mapangidwe nyengo masewero mpumulo yofunika, zomwe mu gawo ili la dziko ukufanizidwa ndi zipululu, mkulu mapiri ndi okwera kutsekedwa.

zambiri

Asia ndi ku Ulaya pamodzi kupanga Africa yaikulu padziko lapansi. Asia - gawo la Africa la Europe ndi ku Asia.

Nkhani ina m'dera limeneli la Dziko n'chakuti lililonse kwa nyengo ambiri osiyanasiyana. Apa pali pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zinthu m'dziko: kuzizira Arctic nyengo ya kumpoto, chokhala mu Siberia ndi monsoonal kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera, chigawo chapakati cha theka chipululu ndi m'chipululu kum'mwera kumadzulo m'dzikoli.

Makamaka Asia, nyengo

malo Geographical ndi predominance pa otsika a mapiri, zotsalira ang'ono ndi miyeso lalikulu la gawo ili la dziko - zinthu zofunika kwambiri mapangidwe nyengo yake.

malo Asian kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi mu M'madera a zitunda zonse, ndiyo nthenda padziko kutentha m'goli dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa pachaka wa cheza okwana mu Chimaleya Archipelago (equator) Kukula kwa pafupifupi 140 kuti 160 kcal pa sq. cm, ndi imeneyi pakati pa 40 ndi 50 M'madera a zitunda kumpoto ndi 100-120 kcal pa sq. cm, ndi m'madera a kumpoto kwa Africa wa - 60 kcal pa sq. cm.

Asia nyengo yachilendo

Mu Asia, yachilendo akupereka otentha, a kunyanja ndi boma yamphamvu nyengo. Monga kumalire a Mongolia ndi China (kumpoto kum'mawa) ndi Russia ndi kumpoto Japanese zilumba zone ndi zolimbitsa.

Tikumbukenso kuti ambiri mwa Asia yachilendo limabweretsa mayiko a. Chimafikira zone subtropical ku Pacific Ocean kwa nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi zikwi makilomita kutali.

Pa makope misa mpweya

Kufalitsidwa mpweya misa pamwamba Asia malangizo amadalira malo nyengo ya malo kuthamanga otsika ndi mkulu. Pamwamba mumlengalenga zofunika pakati kuthamanga kumtunda mu nyengo yozizira Asian (chapakati ku Asia kapena Siberia) anticyclone kukhala amphamvu koposa zonse malo yozizira nyengo padziko lonse. Youma ndi ozizira kotentha chokhala ndi mpweya, anakafika pozungulira izo, amapereka chimathandiza ochepa. Makamaka pakati pawo ndi ku Central Asia kunathandiza kwa Iran ndi tingasulirane kum'mwera chakum'mawa mwachindunji kwa China (East).

Nyengo ya Asia East zimadalira chakum'mawa kwa. Zima mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Africa anapanga wamkulu kuthamanga kusiyana pakati pa ofunda ndi ozizira dziko m'nyanja ndi udindo zikamera wa malangizo khola ndi mphamvu ya chokhala yozizira yamvula otaya nyanja ndi mtunda. Izi makope yamvula chimakwirira China kumpoto ndi East, zilumba Japanese ndi Korea Peninsula. The Islands Aleutian (North Pacific) nthawi yozizira Aleutian Low aumbike, koma pa zifukwa zina okha amakhudza nyengo ya gombe yopapatiza ya kumpoto cha kum'mawa Siberia (makamaka Kuril Islands ndi Kamchatka).

Central Asia

Choona chidwi ndi kuti Plateau ku Central Asia kutentha yozizira ali pafupi ofanana otsika, onse Siberia. Ngakhale malo zambiri kum'mwera, kutentha si kwambiri, chifukwa dera udindo. Kutentha masana zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri apa: otentha masana, kuziziritsa usiku.

Ndi wotani nyengo ku Central Asia? Kutalika lingamutsatire pamwamba pa nyanja ya Chitibeta Plateau ndi HimalayasI wamphamvu khoma, kutsekereza mwayi kwa nyanja ya Indian Ocean, mphepo lonyowa kulenga kumbali ya kumpoto la Himalaya m'malo nkhanza nyengo youma. Ngakhale kuti Tibet mu derali lili pa malo ya Mediterranean (subtropical nyengo), chisanu mu nthawi yozizira akhoza apa kufika kuzizira kutentha kwa madigiri 35.

Mu nthawi ya chilimwe, dzuwa linali otentha kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mu mthunzi nthawi yomweyo ndi ozizira. Usiku frosts sizachilendo ngakhale mu July ndi m'chilimwe pali snowstorms. Pa yotentha nyengo pa South-East ndi ku Central Asia mu gawo zoipazi yafupika ndipo kukudza kutentha. Motsogozedwa pakati nyanja nkhosa kumtunda kulemera yotentha yamvula yomwe kubweretsa wachibale kutsitsa kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Pakuti mabeseni a ku Central Asia m'nyengo yozizira amakhala ndi kutentha otsika kwambiri (-50 ° C). frosts aakulu kubwera kwa Western Tibet. July kutentha ndi zaka 26-32 ° C, ndipo umalandira pazipita mtheradi 50 ° C. Pamwamba pa mchenga mu chipululu Karakums mkangano kwa 79 ° C.

Khalidwe la nyengo ya gawo ili la Asia, yofanana lalikulu chaka alili chaka kutentha kwa kutentha kwa tsiku, pang'ono mpweya mumlengalenga, cloudiness ndi yaing'ono mpweya youma.

M'mayiko nyengo za ku Central Asia (Central Asia), makamaka labwino kwa zomera. Chifukwa mpweya youma chilimwe kutentha zimakhalanso mosavuta. Kwambiri zinthu phiri nyengo zabwino zokwanira kumanga pogwiritsa.

limati membala wa Central Asia: Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan ndi Turkmenistan.

South West Asia

Ndasambitsa m'dera lodabwitsa ili m'mbali mwa nyanja Black, ndi Mediterranean, Aegean, Yofiira, Nyanja Caspian, ndi Marmara ndi Nyanja Arabia, ndipo madzi a Persian Gulf.

Nyengo zotentha, subtropical chokhala ndi Mediterranean. Otentha osiyana osachepera kuchuluka kwa mvula ndi kutentha. mabacteria Natural anapereka nkhalango sclerophyllous, m'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu.

Iran, Iraq ndi Turkey - boma yaikulu ya South-West Asia. Nyengo zodabwitsa tchuthi m'chilimwe.

Kutentha apamwamba m'chilimwe (zigwa otentha a wotsika Mesopotamia ndi Arabia) - 55 ° C. Kutentha wotsikitsitsa m'chilimwe (Hokkaido kumpoto) - kuphatikiza madigiri 20.

Asia East

Mbali imeneyi ya Asia akuchita kum'mawa muyeso wa kontinenti Eurasian. Ndi pafupi ndi madzi a Pacific Ocean.

yamvula Ngelezi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe m'dera lililonse la dera Asian mpweya yozizira kuposa mmene kwa ufulu zilili kwina kulikonse mu dziko.

Nyengo ya East Asia makamaka yamvula. Izi mvula chonyowa chilimwe (80% mpweya pachaka). Pa nyanja, ngakhale wozizira bwino kuposa dziko, kubwera misa ofunda mpweya. Kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera pamodzi magombe kusuntha ozizira mafunde nyanja. otentha m'munsi zigawo za mlengalenga pamwamba pawo mwamsanga utakhazikika, mogwirizana ndi mmene muli zambiri uka chifunga grassroots. Mpweya amakhala ziwiri wosanjikiza - ofunda zithunzi chapamwamba pansi pa wozizira, ndipo wayamba kudzasokoneza.

Limagwirira yotentha yamvula makope conjugate ndi zowononga, chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa misa otchulidwa ndi ozizira mpweya.

Pamene yosangalatsa zowononga youma mpweya chokhala kuchokera mu kuya chokhala ndi chilala amapezeka. zowononga kwambiri kutchulidwa amabadwa pafupi Philippines (kum'mwera kwa dziko). Chifukwa cha kumeneko chimphepo chamkuntho woimira mphepo dongosolo liwiro.

East Asia m'madera monga China, Mongolia, Korea Peninsula, ndi Yellow chilumba cha Japan ndi East China Sea, komanso ena zilumba za South China Sea.

Pomaliza

Mu lingaliro la apaulendo, Asia ndi chidwi, zosowa ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi, kusiya wapadera ndi zosaiŵalika zinachitikira.

Makamaka omasuka zinthu nyengo kwa tchuthi m'chilimwe ndi West Asia, ngakhale m'madera onse m'dzikoli ali yake wapadera amakambirana ndi chithumwa.