ARI makanda: chithandizo, zizindikiro zotsatirapo. Kugwiritsa mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala

Chifukwa nthawi zambiri madokotala oterewa SARS makanda? Kuchiza ndi zizindikiro, kupewa - izi ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwa makolo.

9 miyezi ayamba mwana mkati mwa inu, mayi amateteza matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana komanso tizilombo chifukwa kachitidwe kawo m'thupi. Kamodzi mwana wabadwa, thupi lake lili kuteteza yokha, kuti azolowere mavairasi ndi matenda amene amakhudza iye.

Popeza chitetezo cha mwana si anapanga mpaka mapeto, makolo akukumana ndi vuto: mwanayo chimfine odwala. Kodi kuchita? Kodi kuthandiza mwana wanu? ndi ogwira Kodi mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala kusankha? Tiyeni tikambirane mafunso amenewa.

Kodi matenda omwe amakhala mu gulu ARI?

SARS matenda makanda, chithandizo dokotala pa nkhani iliyonse amasankhidwa payekha. Zimenezi zikhoza anafotokoza. SARS - ndi dzina la gulu la matenda amene amayamba ndi mavairasi kapepala kakuti kupuma.

Monga mabuku mankhwala Buku mu gulu ARI zikuphatikizapo matenda:

• Adenovirus matenda. Zingamvekere maso, chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matumbo a mwanayo.
• Fuluwenza ndi parainfluenza. Pali poyizoni ambiri a thupi, kutupa m'mphako ya.
• Kutupa thirakiti chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi kupuma.
• syncytial matenda kupuma omwe amachititsa kutupa mu kapepala m'munsi kupuma.

Monga momwe ziwerengero zachipatala, ana odwala ARVI kwa nthawi 1 mpaka 7 ali wakhanda. Ndipo n'kofunika kwambiri kuti thandizo la dokotala, chithandizo chabwino, monga zotsatira za SARS makanda zikhoza kukhala zoopsa. Iwo umboni kuti ntchito kwambiri mankhwala zingachititse kutsekereza kupanga mwini wa chitetezo ku HIV.

Features akulowera wa SARS ana kwa miyezi sikisi

Mu miyezi isanu ndi imodzi ya moyo n'kofunika kuganizira mmene mayi anga sakhala kupatsira mwana ozizira. Ambiri, kukhudzana ndi HIV kumachitika ndendende mwa mayi kapena alendo amene anabwera ku nyumba.

ARI makanda, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo ndi makhalidwe awo. Choyamba, matenda akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. Mwana amakhala aulesi, kungakhale capricious, pang'ono kuchuluka kutentha thupi. Zizindikiro za SARS ali anasonyeza mofewa, ndipo makolo ambiri kusonkhana zizindikiro ndi teething, kusintha kwa nyengo, pang'ono hypothermia.

Ngati nthawi sakuona dokotala ndi kuyamba chithandizo, chithunzi matenda limapezeka m'tsogolo. Mwana wakana kupereka amathera kosungiramo, mofulumira kuonda. Mukhoza kuyamba chifuwa ofooka, amphuno kuchulukana, wheezing amene akuwonekera mu loto. Pafupipafupi chizindikiro akusanza.

Features mankhwala

Kuika chitukuko cha SARS makanda, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba posachedwapa, chifukwa angayambe kutukusira kwambiri khutu kapena mapapo, ndi bronchi. Monga nthawi zambiri kutupa m'mphako ya. Ichi ndi chifukwa makhalidwe anatomical wa ana osaposa chaka chimodzi, pamene chifuwa ndi amphamvu ndipo paroxysmal sapereka mwana kupuma mokwanira.

Pamaso pa miyezi 6 yoyambirira moyo makanda SARS Komorowski za zabwino, nkhawa zachilengedwe, amathandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi m'tsogolo kulimbana ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya.

Kodi ndifunika kumatsatira achitsikana mu miyezi 6 yoyambirira moyo mwana ndi SARS

Pamene mankhwala a matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo makanda Komorowski imatiuza makolo zotsatirazi:

1. Makanda ndi kutiletsa kuti katemera. Anthu vaccinations amene anakonza, kudzachitike kwa mwezi osachepera 1. Atadwala izi chitetezo cha mwana ali wofooka, kotero katemera adzakhala nkhonya zina, mavuto a amene ali ovuta kulosera.
2. N'zosatheka kulankhulana ndi anthu amene ali ndi zizindikiro za HIV ndi matenda opatsirana kwa miyezi 1-2. Izi zingathandize kupewa reinfection.
3. Chipinda chimene mwana ayenera nthawi zonse kuiulutsa. Mlengalenga kutentha sayenera upambana madigiri 22. Mpweya wabwino ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi osachepera 5 tsiku, ngakhale nyengo, amene ali kunja pa zenera.
4. Sikuti kuonjezera mphamvu ya yoyamwitsa. Pambuyo achire, thupi wofooka, kotero nyenyeswa kudya akhoza zasiyidwa. Kuti apeze zonse za mkaka wa m'mawere mokwanira monga mwa zakudya anakhazikitsa.
5. Sikuti kukhala odzipereka ndi zovala mwanayo. Iwo ayenera kulola khungu kupuma. Izo kutiletsa kuvala mwanayo zovala zotentha ndi kukulunga mmwamba. Mphika - ndi chinyezi chifuniro chifukwa kulemera imfa pambuyo kuchira.
6. Izo kutiletsa ntchito kutsitsi kwa mmero mu miyezi 6 yoyambirira moyo. Iwo anati Nthawi zambiri pamene mwana kusiyana laryngeal kuphipha ndipo akuyamba kutsamwa.

Kodi mankhwala mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mwana wa miyezi 6 yoyambirira moyo?

Kugwiritsa mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala kwa mwana woyamba miyezi 6 sizinapezekebe. Madokotala akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, makamaka maantibayotiki ngati angathe kuyambitsa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi matenda m'matumbo.

Mankhwala mankhwala ntchito kokha pamene wotsutsa boma la mwana, ndi kupopera mankhwala ntchito zina njira salephera.

Madokotala amanena kuti ndi kukonzekera SARS kwa chaka choyamba, ana safunika, ndi okwanira kulenga zinthu mulingo woyenera ndi nthawi yofuna thandizo oyenerera.

Mwa malangizo othandiza ndi izi:

1. Kutentha akadakwanitsira ndi chinyezi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuteteza mwana wanu ku kutenthedwa, zilonda zapakhosi ndi chifuwa youma.
2. Sikuti kukakamiza-kudyetsa mwana.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ngati kuli kotheka. Ngati mwana wakana madzi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zakumwa zobwezeretsa m'kamwa.
4. Nthawi zonse kuyeretsa mphuno. Kuti njira mchere angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi zonse kubweretsa ntchofu anasonkhanitsa, osati kungachepetse ambiri mavairasi, komanso kusintha kupuma, kugona ndi mwana chakudya.
5. Sikuti ntchito mankhwala ndi vasoconstrictor kwa mphuno, angathe kuyambitsa osokoneza.
6. Nthawi zonse zimathera kutentha kwa makanda SARS, koma kumenyana ndi thandizo la mankhwala ayenera yekha pa mitengo madigiri 38,5. Mosalephera kuchepetsa kutentha ayenera kukhala pa maziko a panado kapena ibuprofen.

Features ya chithandizo cha ana kwa miyezi 6 kuti chaka

Mu nthawi kuchokera miyezi 6 kuti chaka ndi kuwonjezera mwayi matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo makanda. Chithandizo mu nkhani imeneyi monga mankhwala ena zotchulidwa dokotala. Koma aliyense wa mankhwala amapereka Mwachangu mkulu pamene ntchito mu masiku 2 pambuyo matenda.

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya SARS makanda akhoza zimasiyana masiku 1 mpaka 3, zizindikiro pang'onopang'ono kuonekera.

Mkulu kutentha - nthawi zonse kumasonyeza kuti hospitalization wa mwana amene zaka alibe upambana 1 chaka. Kuzengereza ndi ngozi moyo wake.

Kodi makolo ayenera kudziwa!

Pamsinkhu uwu, muyenera kuponyera pansi kutentha kale madigiri 38, monga ana ambiri mkulu kulanda pakhomo. Pamene mwana ali ndi mbiri ya matenda aakulu a mantha, mtima ndi kupuma kachitidwe, kuwuka mu kutentha pamwamba 37,5 ndi choopsa kwambiri.

Kuchepetsa kutentha bwino ntchito makandulo pamaziko a paracetamol. Kwambiri oletsedwa mankhwala mankhwala amene ali ndi asidi acetylsalicylic, analgin. zigawo izi zingathe kudzetsa mavuto ndi aakulu mbali. The owopsa ndi matenda Reye wa kapena agranulocytosis.

Madokotala Ana a zaka zimenezi mwina mankhwala mphuno madontho, koma masiku zosaposa 2-3. Iwo okha ogwira mtima ngati mwanayo kutenga m'mphuno lavage koloko kapena brine.

Ndi chifuwa amphamvu akhoza kale kupatsidwa ndalama kuti liquefy phlegm ndipo analavulira izo. Kuti liwiro kuchira, ana analimbikitsa timadziti ndi zipatso zakumwa kuchokera zomera: viburnum, wakuda radish (uchi), mandimu (uchi), rasipiberi.

Chinthu chofunika adzakhala kukondoweza zachilengedwe a chitetezo cha m'thupi. Madokotala kulengeza ntchito maofesi multivitamin, ascorbic asidi, tincture wa Echinacea, ginseng.

chithandizo chilichonse Uike dokotala! Izo kutiletsa ntchito mankhwala nokha, simungathe kuchitira SARS mankhwala zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nthawi zam'mbuyo matendawa. mogwira mtima wawo udzakhala wotsika chifukwa thupi nthawi zonse ndi kuwasiya, ndi anatengera kachilombo mankhwala ena.

Nthawi zina, muyenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi

Ana a zaka mpaka chaka sangathe anene maganizo awo pa SARS. Makolo likhoza kuona zizindikiro, lokhala wosasangalala, mphwayi mwana. Koma pali nthawi muyenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi, kapena mwana akhoza kukhala mavuto aakulu. The Nthawi zambiri zofanana:

1. Akunjenjemera, malungo, zomwe si potsikira mankhwala yochulukirapo 45. Chotero chikhalidwe kungakhale khunyu.
2. imfa yadzidzidzi ya kutsitsimuka.
3. Kufupika kwa mpweya limodzi ndi wheezing, amalephera pokoka mpweya kwambiri.
4. Kutsekula ndi kusanza kuti sasiya. Makolo ambiri anasonyeza zizindikiro za poyizoni, koma iwonso akhoza kukhala chizindikiro kuledzera pa SARS.
5. Aakulu zilonda zapakhosi, limodzi ndi edema wa m'mphako ya.
6. Mafinya, amene anaonekera ndi phlegm.
7. Kuchuluka chifuwa, matenda khalidwe lake.

Zingachititse mavuto aakulu a SARS?

Mwatsoka, makolo kuzindikira kuopsa ndi zotsatira za kunyalanyaza chithandizo ndi SARS. Self-chithandizo, ntchito mankhwala kwake nzeru kapena pa malangizo a pharmacist, wowerengeka mankhwala zikhoza kukula kwa oterowo mavuto:

• Onyenga croup. Pa zaka pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi vuto akhoza kusokoneza moyo wa mwanayo. Chifukwa chakuti kutsegula mu mmero itsekeke pang'ono, ndime yachibadwa mpweya oletsedwa. Mwana akhoza kukhala asphyxia.
• The owopsa anali nthawi zonse matupi awo sagwirizana stenosis. Akufotokozera mofulumira pambuyo kumwa ndi chiphunzitso makamaka mankhwala. Ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya makolo - kupirira mantha awo. Mwanayo ayenera anabweretsa mpweya yomweyo ndipo itanani ambulansi.
• Bronchiolitis. Zimenezi zingachitike - zosayembekezereka kawirikawiri mu makanda ndi SARS. Ana mu masiku 5 matenda zingakhale zosangalatsa aakulu kupuma kulephera. Mphuno ali yomata kumaliseche kutaya zoipa. Chifuwa - youma ndi paroxysmal. mwana A sangathe kupuma mu kwambiri ndi kutulutsa - yaitali likukulira. Pa bronchiolitis ake pambuyo pake anati kuukira mphumu akuluakulu. Chithandizo cha ana awa ikuchitika yekha mu chipatala, monga mwana angafunike mpweya mankhwala owonjezera.
• kutukusira kwa mapapo. Ngati mwana kujowina matenda, boma mofulumira poipa, ndipo anatsitsanso kutupa mu mapapo. Chithandizo ikuchitika yekha m'chipatala.
• Otitis ndi sinusitis. Vuto Izi zambiri pambuyo mankhwala SARS. A mwana wathanzi ayamba nkhawa, kulira, iye kupukusa mutu wake, kutentha adzawuka kachiwiri. Chithandizo lidzakwaniritsidwanso kokha kuchipatala kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
• Sinusitis. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu 6-7 masiku pambuyo SARS. Mwanayo anayamba kulira, kupotoza mutu wake, take anawawidwa. Mphuno mumayamba kumva kumaliseche ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo ndi zosafunika a mafinya. Mitundu nkhope bwino zizindikiro za puffiness. Ndi pang'ono kukakamiza nkusani ndi tsaya mwana akuyamba kulira. Sinusitis nthawi zonse amafuna chithandizo mwadzidzidzi, kuyambira thunthu la ana akhanda - ndi mtunda osachepera kwa mphuno, sinuses khutu nembanemba ubongo. Ngati wamphamvu yotupa ndondomeko ndi nthawi Mwina kutupa meninges lapansi.

Kupewa SARS makanda, momwe angatetezere mwana ku matenda

Mulibe kudikira mpaka mwana wadwala. Kupewa SARS makanda nthawi zonse zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto angapo. Choyamba, izo sanamvere kutenga matenda, ndipo kachiwiri, thupi afika kukana kuti reinfection. Posankha njira zovuta, n'zotheka kuteteza mwana osati wakhanda, komanso mu zaka wotsatira ku sukulu ya mkaka ndi sukulu.

Pogwira ayamikira yosavuta, mukhoza nthawi zonse zotsatira okhalitsa ndi dongosolo amphamvu m'thupi.

1. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kukhudzana ndi mwana kudwala anthu. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti matenda grudnichka zotheka osati m'nyumba komanso kulemekeza kuyenda ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto, mu mzere kuchipatala kapena shopu. Ndi ofunika kuteteza mwana kukachitika kuti wina m'banja anadwala. Pankhaniyi, amasamala kuvala bandeji, umene kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mavairasi kuti inafikira kutsokomola ndi sneezing.
2. Zonse mpweya wabwino chipinda. Pa m'badwo uliwonse izo n'kopindulitsa mpweya munthu watsopano kuchokera kunja. Zikuthandizani moisten mlengalenga mu chipinda, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa ntchito akadakwanitsira, kupewa stagnation.
3. Mavairasi ndi khalidwe kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu chipinda, osati mpweya koma zinthu mkati. Chinsinsi thanzi ndi tsiku ndi tsiku chonyowa kuyeretsa. Tsiku lililonse tiyenera kuwapukuta limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu: khomo amangomvera, masiwichi kuwala.
4. Isanafike funsani ndi ana aang'ono ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo.
5. Ngati banja ali ndi mwana, Ndi bwino kuti anthu ena onse a m'banja la kudutsa katemera njira. madokotala ambiri amalangiza katemera kwa makolo ndi mapulani chisanadze mimba. Izi chingatithandize kukhala chitetezo chokwanira wamphamvu ndi mwana kachilombo SARS.

ARI makanda, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, zodzitetezera - awa ndi malingaliro zofunika kuti ayenera nazo makolo onse. Kuzindikira, luso yake kudziwa matenda ndi zizindikiro za chithandizo oyenerera - Kodi maziko a kuchira mwamsanga ndi thanzi labwino pambuyo pake.