Ankhondo a Ukraine (2014). Ankhondo a Ukraine hayala

Zida Mphamvu ya Ukraine - chitetezo cha boma. Kodi okonzeka? Usilikali akulimbikitsidwa amuna amene afika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa, koma zosaposa wa zaka twente faifi, amene akutumikira pansi mgwirizano. Kodi zambiri kumatenga kulowa usilikali asilikali ndi sergeants? The Army ndi dongosolo ankhondo ndi miyezi khumi. Ngati msilikali ali ndi digiri ya ku yunivesite (Master kapena katswiri), utumiki kumatenga miyezi inayi.

nkhani

Chiyukireniya Verkhovna Rada mu 1991, August 24 anaganiza kusamutsa ulamuliro pa dongosolo lonse lankhondo la Soviet Union Army mu munda wa SSR Chiyukireniya. Zinachitika kulengeza za ufulu wa Ukraine. Komanso, anaganiza kuti alenge Chiyukireniya silikhali Utumiki.

Mu ulamuliro wa dziko kwambiri zinthu wadutsa mu 1991. Kapangidwe ka mphamvu Ukraine ndi zida m'gulu eyiti zida zankhondo brigades, fortini Moto mfuti, anayi oti muli nazo zida ndi magulu zida zankhondo atatu. Komanso, Ukraine walandira awiri airborne ndi anayi SWAT magulu, brigades zisanu ndi zinayi za mlengalenga chitetezo, regiments asilikali, Helicopters zisanu ndi ziwiri, mphamvu zitatu mpweya (za 1,100 asilikali ndege) ndi osiyana chitetezo asilikali mpweya.

Pa dera la boma kufalitsidwa mphamvu njira nyukiliya. Iwo owerengedwa 176 intercontinental mivi ballistic ndi za 2,600 makope zida mwatsatanetsatane nyukiliya. Pa nthawi ya kulengeza ufulu chiwerengero cha onyamula Mphamvu ya Ukraine wafika anthu mazana zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Ndi la Soviet Union chinatha. Ukraine tinatengera mmodzi wa makamu wamphamvu mu Europe, okonzeka ndi zida za nyukiliya ndi zitsanzo atsopano a zida za nkhondo ndi zida.

Mu nthawi yochepa Chiyukireniya Verkhovna Rada kusiyana phukusi la malamulo a anthu ankhondo. Pano pali maganizo pa ntchito yomanga ndi motetezera Chiyukireniya asilikali ndi lamulo "Pa Chiyukireniya silikhali Council" ndi malamulo pa chitetezo, "Pa Asilikali onyamula zida za Ukraine" ndi Chiyukireniya chiphunzitso nkhondo, ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Maziko a asilikali dziko. Mu nthawi yochepa kuti anapanga General Wogwila, dongosolo kulamulira, mitundu ya zachitetezo ndi Utumiki wa chitetezo. Tikukonzekera akundithandiza mosalekeza kwa asilikali ndi zochitika zina.

The ndondomeko ya kulenga asilikali Chiyukireniya

Kuti anauika maziko a ndondomeko ya kulenga avant-garde? Kumene, chosankha ndale za Directorate Chiyukireniya kulemekeza udindo sanali limagwirizana ndi sanali nyukiliya boma. Pa nthawi yomweyo zikukhutiritsa Tashkent mgwirizano wa 1992, omwe pazipita wofanana manja ndi wina ndi mabwalo a Soviet Union, ndipo cha mtsogolo-day "flanking dera". Pamafunikanso Nikolaev, Zaporozhye, Kherson zigawo ndi Crimea Autonomous Republic. Malamulo akufuna ratification wa Pangano pa ochiritsira onyamula Mphamvu mu Europe, amagwiritsidwa n'komwe.

Zida Mphamvu ya Ukraine ali kusanduka chifukwa cha kuchepetsa nyumba nkhondo, chiwerengero cha ndodo ya usilikali, mtengo wa zida za nkhondo ndi zida. M'zaka zimenezi, dziko linali Kusiya nyukiliya. Ndi 1 June 1996 pa gawo Chiyukireniya, osati limodzi nyukiliya chida mlandu.

Mu 1995, Chiyukireniya silikhali Minister VN Shmarov anaulura zina. Iye ananena kuti ndi kukhazikitsa chiphunzitso chatsopano asilikali, boma anaganiza kuchepetsa asilikali danga ndi kuthetsa airfield pa "Buran" danga-phwando zipangizo. Iye anawonjezera kuti ndi 2000 Ukraine adzakangamira ndi kuwundana yaying'ono a magulu ankhondo danga, wopangidwa mwa mayunitsi anayi.

Okhazikitsa mtendere ndi ntchito ya asilikaliwo

Utumiki wa Mphamvu ndi onyamula ya Ukraine mu 1992, pa July 3 linavomereza lamulo №2538-12 «Pa mgwirizano wa Chiyukireniya asilikali battalions ndi mphamvu UN mu mabacteria nkhondo pa dera la Yugoslavia kale." Pambuyo pake, asilikali Chiyukireniya anayamba nawo ntchito okhazikitsa mtendere.

Zinachitikira woyamba wa Chiyukireniya okhazikitsa mtendere chimadalira anali mu ntchito asilikali Bosnia. Mu nthawi ya nkhondo ya iye anali membala wa asilikali UNPROFOR. Mu 1992, pa July 29, mayunitsi angapo a 240th osiyana battalion wapadera wa peacekeepers UN anafika ku Sarajevo. Anyakhondo yoyamba zipolopolo masiku awiri okha ina. M'tsogolo, asilikali mobwerezabwereza anaukira ndi zipani kumenyana.

Mu 1993, November 19 Chiyukireniya Council Supreme waganiza kuonjezera chiwerengero cha chimadalira Chiyukireniya asilikali okhazikitsa mtendere UN m'mayiko a Yugoslavia kale. Iwo anayamba mapangidwe ndi kukonzekera za sixtieth wapadera battalion osiyana. Kudulidwa dzina lake "UkrBAT-2." battalion Izi anafika ku Sarajevo mu 1994, patsamba 19 April.

Ntchito asilikali bwino kwambiri

Kodi zosazolowereka kudzitamandira onyamula Mphamvu ya Ukraine? Mu enclave wa Zepa, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina izo unachitikira mu July 1995, opambana kwambiri asilikali ntchito mu zochitika za asilikali Chiyukireniya. Kudulidwa, imene inali 79 peacekeepers Chiyukireniya, anaukira Bosnia Serb nyumba "Drina". Komanso, kumuukira panafika Muslim utsi mayunitsi "Zepa." Support ku United Nations ndi NATO panalibe. Kodi zotsatira za ntchito imeneyi? Zoposa zikwi zisanu nzika za Zepa ndi othawa anatha kutuluka. Pakati Ukrainians panalibe imfa.

Mu 1995, Bungwe Security UN anatengera kusamvana nambala 1031. Pa maziko ake a United Nations idaleka kukhala ndi mtendere m'mayiko a Yugoslavia kale. nchito imeneyi Anam'samutsira IFOR asilikali a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana lolamulidwa NATO. Mu 1995, pa Chiyukireniya chimadalira Anam'samutsira IFOR asilikali. Ndipo mu 1996, anthu awa yomweyo anaikidwa pansi ulamuliro wa mphamvu SFOR.

Mu 1997, mu chimango mabacteria Ukraine-Polish analengedwa Chipolishi Chiyukireniya okhazikitsa mtendere battalion POLUKRBAT. Ankafunika kulowa usilikali ku Kosovo. mapangidwe Chiyukireniya anauzidwa kuti ntchito ku Kosovo, September 1, 1999.

Koma utumiki wa Asilikali onyamula zida za Ukraine ndi oopsa ndi zovuta. Pa ntchito mu 2007 atapha mmodzi ndi asilikali atatu analandira kuvulala pangoziyi. Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri Chiyukireniya mtendere KFOR asilikali anamwalira March 17, 2008 m'tauni ya Mitrovica.

mayendedwe okhazikitsa mtendere

July 21, 2000 gulu Chiyukireniya anatumizidwa mphamvu okhazikitsa mtendere UN kum'mwera Lebanon. Mpheroyi limodzi lachitatu injiniya battalion wa Chiyukireniya ankhondo ndi asilikali ogwira ntchito kuchipatala. Mu April 2003, zikuchokera kwa chiwerengero kwa asilikali 650 mpaka 250. Mu April 2006, asilikali anasiya Lebanon. Monga ulamuliro, asilikali anayamba kugwira ntchito yomanga kuwononga mabomba ndi anamasulidwa mabomba m'madera ncho. Okwana iwo anawayesa mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu zikwi mamita lalikulu malo, anatulukira ndipo defused chinthu zachiwawa 6341.

About Asilikali onyamula zida za Ukraine akhoza kulankhula kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, mu August 2003, chimadalira pa peacekeepers anatumizidwa ku Iraq. Mphamvu yaikulu anali kudzipatula kwa Iraq mu 2005, ndipo ena - yekha mu December 2008. Mu Iraq, asilikali 18 anaphedwa ndipo 42 anavulala.

Mu August 2004, Ukraine anatumiza peacekeepers kuti Liberia. Ndi April 2006 asilikali a Ukraine mu okhazikitsa mtendere ntchito kuti anakhumudwitsa zomvetsa zotsatirazi: asilikali 44 anaphedwa, msilikali wina wasowa.

Ndipo mu 2007, gulu lankhondo Chiyukireniya imatumizidwa Afghanistan. Koma peacekeepers Ivory Coast pitani mu November 2010. Kodi chinachitika mu 2012, October 10? Ukraine anachimanga ndi NATO a "Ocean Chikopa" panyanja ntchito. Iye anayamba kumenyana achifwamba Chisomali terrorizing ya Gulf of Aden ndi gombe la nyanga ya Africa. frigate wina ndi ndege pa sitimayo anatumizidwa ku Force.

ziwerengero General pa ntchito ya chimadalira Chiyukireniya

Chiyukireniya asilikali wamanga nawo mautumiki okhazikitsa mtendere kuchokera 1992 mpaka May 29, 2012. Okwana kuposa 39.000 asilikali zinatumizidwa ku Ukraine nthawi imeneyi. Ndipo makumi asanu a iwo anafa. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi May 29, 2012 Ukraine anatenga gawo mu naini NATO ndi UN ntchito kunja kwa dzikoli. Total 627 asilikali Chiyukireniya ankagwira.

Ndipo chimene chimapanga asilikali a Ukraine mu 2014? Pa nthawiyi, zikuchokera mtendere anatenga gawo 12 ntchito okhazikitsa mtendere wa NATO, ndi UN ndi EU kunja. Onse amene asilikali 990, Helicopters 20 ndi anayi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Mu 2014, asilikali May 30 oposa mazana awiri anabwerera ku Ukraine ku Congo nawo ankhondo kummawa. Iwo udachokamo mu okhazikitsa mtendere chimadalira UN.

Cooperation ndi NATO

Ukraine amagwirizana malinga ndi pulogalamu "Partnership Mtendere" ndi NATO February 8, 1994. Mu 2005 ankamukonda "lalanje zisinthe", nadza zopangira Pulezidenti Viktor Yushchenko. Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi, mogwirizana ndi NATO walimbikitsa. Pulezidenti lotsatira anasankhidwa VF Yanukovych, amene mochedwa ndondomeko NATO kusakanikirana kwa Ukraine. Koma pulogalamu "Ukraine-NATO" wachita. Ikuchitika ndi kuwaphunzitsa ndiponso retraining wa ankhondo a asilikali Chiyukireniya.

Komanso, asilikali Chiyukireniya nawo Zochita asilikali pa gawo Chiyukireniya, mu madzi a m'Nyanja Black ndi m'mayiko ena a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ankhondo a Ukraine mu 2014 ofanana kwambiri mawonekedwe m'mbuyomu. Ndipotu, ndi 11 March 2014 Chiyukireniya malo mpweya akulamulira ndege NATO. Chifukwa chaichi, adamulowetsa airborne reconnaissance, ndicho ndege E-3a AWACS-NATO. Iwo zochokera pa airstrips Waddington ndi Geilenkirchen. Izi ndi United Kingdom ndi Germany. Makina ochapira ukugwira flights pa dera la Poland ndi Romania. Amauluka pamodzi kumalire ndi Ukraine ndi kuyan'ana Chiyukireniya kumwamba.

April 14, 2014 Tymoshenko wapempha potipatsa thandizo mwachindunji nkhondo Ukraine, atsogoleri a mitundu yonse.

June 19, 2014 Saymon Smit amene ali Ukraine, kazembe wa United Kingdom, anati Britain anavomera kuthandiza Ukraine kuthandiza kutukula bwino ndipo panopa asilikali.

Mu 2014, June 21, Army US waika Chiyukireniya mazana khumi ndi asanu munthu zida thandizo. Ndipo pa June 23 NATO Trust Fund unakhazikitsidwa kuthandiza usilikali Chiyukireniya. June 25 kuvomereza 28 mayiko NATO.

Ndipo potsiriza, chidwi kwambiri zinachitika m'mbiri ya asilikali Chiyukireniya. Mu August 2014 Chiyukireniya Council Supreme akuitana ku Russia Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin kuti asalalikire mawu oyamba yausilikali ku Ukraine.

Chikudalira ndi zipangizo

Mu 2012, VF Yanukovych chilolezo Utumiki silikhali kukonzekera chenicheni pakati pa Army kusintha. Pokonzekera ayenera kumwedwa nkhani anali sanali limagwirizana udindo wa Ukraine. zomwe zilipo chuma ayenera mokwanila imawunikidwa. Yopangidwa mu 2012, kusintha asilikali kumaphatikizapo kuchepetsa mphamvu yake. Choncho, kodi kwenikweni ankayembekezera mphamvu Ukraine ndi mfuti? 2014 anali yodziwika ndi chakuti anasiya asilikali zikwi zana limodzi, ndi mu 2017 - makumi asanu ndi awiri okha zikwi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu 2013 chiwerengero cha asilikali Chiyukireniya analipo anthu 184 zikwi pakati pawo 47,000 anali akazi.

Koma asilikali kuyembekezera kusintha kwakukulu mu Ukraine. Mu March cha 2014 izo anapereka lamuloli nambala 303, chimene kuitana anayamba utumiki tsankho asilikali. Ndipo ntchito zinachitikadi 90% mwa April 2014. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kusankha kukonzanso yolimbikitsa analengeza mu May 2014. Zida anayamba dongosolo latsopano.

March 19, 2014 Chiyukireniya Bungwe la National Security ndi silikhali waganiza kulenga likulu angapo ntchito Ufumuyo kwa maboma boma dera Chiyukireniya borderlands. Pakuti Kupititsa chitetezo mu Kumanzere-Bank Ukraine battalions asanu inakhazikitsidwa mu March 2014. A. Turchynov March 30, 2014 akulangiza ulamuliro wa maboma dera kuyamba kulenga battalions chokaniora madera mu dera lililonse Chiyukireniya.

Asilikali malamulo a asilikali Chiyukireniya

Tsopano tiyeni tione hayala a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida za Ukraine. Angapo a iwo. Ndipotu, mndandanda wa malamulo usilikali. Pamaziko a maphunziro awo chikuchitika, moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphunzira ndi ntchito lankhondo la asilikali. Mapale kufotokoza mmene wankhondo ayenera kulowa usilikali ndi kuphunzitsa zokhudza nkhondo. Apa ife kufotokoza makhalidwe a asilikali amakhala. Ndipotu, - zokometsera odalirika komanso mwaluso Mama.

Malamulo zinzawozo anthu usilikali mu chikhulupiriro chabwino, kuphunzira zida, zida za nkhondo ndiponso zochita nkhondo. Iwo amanena kuti msilikali tikumbukire atsogoleri onse maphunziro ndi kuchita njira chitsanzo chabwino anamusonyeza. Compliance ndi zofunika ndi chakudya cha hayala mokakamizidwa asilikali onse a asilikali Chiyukireniya.

Moyo ndi ntchito ya asilikali Chiyukireniya imalongosola Malamulo a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida za Ukraine. Malamulo amenewa asilikali anawagawa udzatha ophatikizana manja ndi malamulo a mitundu asilikali.

Tikaphatikiza Zida Chiyukireniya malemba awa:

1. utumiki hayala m'banja la asilikali Chiyukireniya.
2. Malamulo chilango wa asilikali Chiyukireniya.
3. Hayala antchito Cenjerani asilikali.
4. Kubowola malamulo a asilikali Chiyukireniya.

utsogoleri

Pulezidenti wa Ukraine ndi mkulu wapamwamba wa asilikali Chiyukireniya. Zinali iye amene amakana ndipo anaika lamulo mkulu wa Chiyukireniya asilikali ndi mabungwe ena a asilikali. Iye akuuza chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha dziko muzochitika za dziko.

Kasamalidwe mwachindunji asilikali Chiyukireniya yamtendere ndi nkhondo zipangizo Mtsogoleri wa asilikali Chiyukireniya. Mu positi iye ali mutu wa General Wogwila Ankhondo. Sankhani ndi achikana zitha kukhala Purezidenti wa Ukraine. Chiyukireniya asilikali ndi Kumvetsela ku Unduna Ukraine silikhali, lomwe limapezeka mu ndondomeko boma yomanga asilikali ndi chitetezo. Dipatimenti imeneyi imayang'anira kayendedwe ka ziwalo maboma boma m'dera kukonzekera dziko chitetezo limafotokoza zinthu zankhondo ndiponso zandale. Iwo linaŵerengera mlingo kuwaopseza nkhondo chitetezo Ukraine, zipangitsa kugwira ntchito kwa Army ndi wokonzeka ake kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.