Angathe diso pansi pa chikope chapamwamba, zimawawa kupitiriza. kupweteka kwa maso: zingayambitse, chithandizo

Diso matenda, ngakhale chiweruzo wamba si kuwonongeka zithunzi. Ndipo mankhwala ophthalmic magalasi, ngakhale zosasangalatsa, koma si koipa. Zoopsa kwambiri kuposa kupeza maso anavulala ndi corneal kukhulupirika kuphwanya, kapena purulent kutupa kwa nyumba akuthandiza diso.

Nthawi zambiri optometrist wodwala akumva madandaulo chimene chimapweteka diso pansi pa chikope chapamwamba, zimawawa kuti akanikizire, kuphethira, zazhmurivatsya. Izi kawirikawiri chiwonetsero cha kutupa dongosolo lililonse la chapamwamba chikope, conjunctiva kapena diso microtraumas.

A pang'ono thunthu

Maso athu osati mwa zimene timaona. Komanso, pali ambiri magulu osiyanasiyana okhudzana kwa diso, koma samachita ntchito mwachindunji view.

Kwenikweni, diso - ndi zovuta kuwala thupi Ndikukhala ake maselo dongosolo kusinthidwa, khalidwe la ubongo. Mu mawu ena, diso ndi photosensitive maselo - "timitengo" ndi "cones" - ali kazembe wa kotekisi lakunja.

Pamaso diso ndi kapangidwe kwambiri chachikulu - vitreous. Pamaso pake - amatha kusintha katundu refractive disolo. Kupatulapo "mandala" ali ndi mtundu-yopatsa Iris diso. Pa malo ake ndi mwana, omwe, malingana ndi kuwala, ikaponda kapena taper. Ngakhale kunja - chipinda zapambuyo. Ndipo zonse izi ataphimbidwa ndi woonda, wandiweyani ndi poyela diso.

Khalani maso pa malo omasuka kukuthandizani thandizo ziwalo ndi nyumba. Mkati diso diso zitsulo monga pa pilo, wogona minofu lotayirira. Kusuntha akatumba asanu. Ili mu ngodya lamkati la sac lacrimal, imene ritsa kugwetsera madzimadzi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi diso lonyowa. Zikope atseke m'maso ndi nsidze, kuteteza kuwala zimabwezera matupi yachilendo.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zaka

Iwo ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri ya anthu, kupatula lachitatu achikalekale, yomwe ili pa ngodya lamkati la diso. Ataphimbidwa ndi khungu woonda kwambiri kunja, mkati mwake Ng'ona ndi mucous nembanemba - ndi conjunctiva. Mkati muyaya amadzadza cellulitis wakuya pa zomwe pali chatsekedwa zikope zozungulira minofu ya diso. Ndi m'mphepete ciliary ili cartilaginous mbale, zambiri kutchulidwa pa makina chikope chapamwamba. Aliyense mbale awa pali pafupi twente-faifi zopangitsa, wobala kusinthidwa potozhirovoy chinsinsi kugwira kupyolera ducts ciliated.

Aliyense dongosolo dzina chake pa Latin. Kwa iwo anapanga mayina a matenda, sipangakhalenso Titha kuona zimenezi mwa zimapweteka diso pansi pa chikope chapamwamba, zimawawa kuti akanikizire, kusuntha maso, m'kuphethira, kapena mumaona kuti muli ndi "mchenga maso", pali nthawi zonse madzi maso, ndi zoipa zina. Koma ululu maso limodzi kapena onse akhale sekondale, mwachitsanzo chifukwa si matenda a maso kapena nyumba zothangatira ndi ziwalo pafupi.

Kodi kuononga maso

Pafupifupi onse matenda limodzi ndi ululu limba akhudzidwa. Iwo nazonso ndi maso. Ngati muli ndi zilonda diso pansi pa chikope chapamwamba, zimawawa kudzikanikizira pa chikope ndi diso, kuyang'ana pa chikhalidwe cha ululu. Iye ali enieni ndithu mbali, ndi chifukwa kuti odziwa maso akhoza kuganiza matenda makamaka.

Odwala oculist kufotokoza zizindikiro Ululu kusapeza zing'onozing'ono kuukira chowawa ndi nthawi zonse kapena moto zomverera, kumva kulasalasa, pulsation. Pangakhale kukanikiza kapena arching ululu. kumverera zonse ngati pali ndichotse kachitsotso m'diso kapena diso kugunda mchenga. Kutalika, mwamphamvu ndi kutanthauzira ululu zimadalira zifukwa amene chinam'chititsa.

Zimayambitsa kupweteka ocular

Chifukwa ambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo kwambiri mosavuta kukonzedwa - banal kutopa. Kumachitika motere yaitali voteji, kugwirizana ndi kuwerenga kwa galimoto komanso pamene pali osakwanira kapena kwambiri mowala. Pamene ntchito ndi mbali yaing'ono kapena yaitali maso fixation (pa ntchito kompyuta, kasamalidwe kapena limagwirira zoyendera).

Zina la kupweteka kwa maso likhoza kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mwana wa diso, ndi kapangidwe wocheperapo wa diso, kapena matenda ena. Payokha, tisaiwale matupi ena ndi choipa diso.

thupi achilendo akhoza prolapsed cilium kuti afika mu kukhudzana ndi manja yakuda kapena diso alembedwa Mpweya chidutswa olimba, tchipisi zikuuluka kapena umagawanika. Yotsirizira akhozanso kukopeka ndi ululu wa conjunctiva ndi / kapena diso. Pankhaniyi angapo sindikudziwa momwe tinyamuke ndichotse kachitsotso m'diso bwino ndi wopepuka thupi yachilendo mukamafinya traumatize m'ma mucous kapena diso.

Kuvulala kwa mwana wa diso sikawirikawiri kwambiri zokhazi. kuwonongeka kwa zida lonse la diso zambiri anati, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka (wafinya fractures) ndi contusion yozungulira ndi zaka hematoma mwana wa diso CHIKWANGWANI. Ndi kuvulala monga amayaka, ndi matenthedwe ndi mankhwala.

Matenda a maso, limodzi ndi ululu

Mwachindunji mu ululu mwana wa diso akhozanso kukopeka ndi matenda monga khungu. Iye anali makamaka pachimake kutsekedwa kapena kutsegula-mawonekedwe. Komanso, ululu anachititsa: astigmatism, kukokoloka kapena corneal chilonda, hyphema (magazi m'diso mwake ndi), keratitis (corneal kutupa), iritis (kutupa Iris), ndipo sklerokeratit scleritis, uveitis (kutupa choroid a).

Zifukwa zokhudzana ndi nyumba thandizo

The culprits ambiri mu gulu ili ndi matenda yotupa ndi structural ndi matenda zinchito. Pakuti inflammations onse blepharitis (kutupa zikope) ndi conjunctivitis wa etiology iliyonse. HIV izi (nsungu), bakiteriya (staphylococcal matenda), mafangasi (candidiasis) ndi trachoma (mauka matenda).

Kutupa kwa England lacrimal (dacryoadenitis) ndi lacrimal sac (dacryocystitis), danga pakati pa sclera ndi conjunctiva (episcleritis) zovuta hordeolium (sty), yozungulira cellulitis (kutupa kwa minofu periocular) amadziwikanso limodzi ndi zomverera chopweteka.

matenda kandalama ndi matenda zinchito zomwe zimachitika ndi ululu chizindikiro achokera: xerophthalmia (youma diso syndrome), holazionom (chotupa England m'zaka), lacrimal England chotupa pseudotumour kanjira.

The ululu maso ake ngati kusonyezedwa kwa matenda ena

Chifukwa chimene chimapweteka diso pansi pa chikope chapamwamba kupweteka kuwonekera pa izo, zikhoza kuonongeka Dura Mater (subdural hematoma) pamene TBI kapena matenda ena ubongo. Pangakhale ululu diso ndi kutukusira kwa mitsempha chamawonedwe. Mutu waching'alang'ala chimfine HIV (chimfine) ndi kutentha, matenda oopsa komanso ululu pa kayendedwe diso ndi kukanikiza eyeballs.

thandizo ndi mankhwala kunyumba

thandizo ndi zinthu monga: kutenga thupi yachilendo, ndi zoopsa diso (kuphatikizapo amayaka). Kudziwa momwe tinyamuke ndichotse kachitsotso m'diso bwino, n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti athandize munthuyo popanda kumukhumudwitsa. Tingafinye kukhala Zipangizo zofewa (Thonje swab, pepala chopukutira m'dera) kulumikiza pang'onopang'ono kwa ngodya lamkati la diso. Pamene zofunika mankhwala yoyaka kwa mphindi zochepa ndi madzi ozizira popanda akusisita maso.

Zaumulungu kukachita zauchinyama "kuona" kukoka cilia pa malo a kutupa. Wopepuka conjunctivitis zambiri pochitika mu masiku angapo mankhwala ndi madontho diso. Choopsa kwambiri zimene zinachitika pamene pali gasket pansi pa chikope chapamwamba, kapena zilonda diso pansi pa chikope chapamwamba ndi detachable, makamaka purulent khalidwe. Ndiye chofunika thandizo kuchipatala. Pamene mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro ululu, paokha, zilonda bwino diso kapena lamanzere, kapena onse awiri, Akufunika kukaonana ndi katswiri.