Anatumiza dongosolo: kamangidwe, unsembe, msonkhano, kukonza

Modern m'sitolo, nyumba malonda, komanso eni nyumba ndi chuma payekha amafuna zonse kuyang'aniridwa luso. kulamulira mpweya, madzi okwanira magetsi, n'zosatheka kuchita popanda thandizo la mapulogalamu a pakompyuta. Iwo basi liyang'anire ndi kusintha dongosolo ntchito ndi vuto la malfunctions zotheka ndi mavuto mwadzidzidzi, dongosolo amapereka chizindikiro chochenjeza. Chotero nyumba kasamalidwe (Kumanga Management System) amatchedwa "ndandanda dongosolo". Dziwani zambiri za mmene lakonzedwa ndi anaika, ayankhidwa mu nkhani ino.

Management System: Mmene Ntchito

kompyuta zamakono zili ndi dispatcher ulamuliro machitidwe zomangamanga. Iwo kugwiritsa ntchito opha mu makina, ndipo converters pafupipafupi anaika mu zida zomangamanga. Ndandanda ndi zochita zokha machitidwe apangidwa kuti magawowa nabldeniya kwa zida kumanga.

Mothandizidwa ndi Mtsogoleri kompyuta kumalo a ntchito, ndi mwini kapena ndodo m'nyumba, kuonera kusintha kwa kotunga mpweya kutentha, kuthamanga akutsikira mu mipope ndi kulamulira magawo ena a zida zosiyanasiyana.

mphamvu yakutali

Akutali akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi mpweya mpweya akuchitira mayunitsi. Mwa kusinthasintha kuchuluka valavu kutsegula coolant, zimakhudza kusowa kutentha. nyumba dongosolo zokha chosonyeza oyang'anira zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Munthu muzitentha.
2. Waukulu kotunga switchboard mphamvu ndi kugawa kutsegulidwa kwa chipangizo.
3. M'nyumba ndi panja kuyatsa.
4. kotunga mpweya.
5. Okwanira ndi utsi mpweya kachitidwe.
6. mpweya ndi kukolezera koyilo mayunitsi.
7. madzi ndi ukhondo.
8. dongosolo ngalande (ngalande maenje ndi sewers mkuntho).
9. Moto Alamu ndi moto m'derali mpweya.
10. chowunikira mpweya wa malo oimika magalimoto.
11. Control mwayi kwa nyumbayi.
12. Chikepe ndi escalator zida.

maphunziro koyamba ndi kusintha

Pa dongosolo la zida anafotokoza tiyenera kuziganizira pa siteji ya pomanga nyumbayo. Angagwiritse machitidwe kutumiza kubala kampani wapadera.

polojekiti ayenera kupereka njira chingwe kuti kulumikiza zipangizo zonse kulankhula ndi makina. Pa makina wagawo kudzera zizindikiro chingwe akubwera kuchokera chastotnikov amene anaikidwa makhazikitsidwe, mapampu, zida mphamvu ndi machitidwe ena.

chipinda Server amaganiza kuika mu osiyana bwino podutsa mpweya m'dera yozizira PSUs ankanyamula ndipo mafani anaika mkati poyimitsa Seva.

ntchito erection

Kuuluka kwa kutumiza machitidwe nthaŵi zambiri omanga mwapadera aganyo. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ndi ntchito zawo watha, koma angathe ntchito pa ntchito ya makasitomala. Kukonza ndandanda dongosolo chitsimikizo GAWO womanga amene anaika zida.

Pambuyo chitsimikizo nthawi opareshoni utumiki ulamuliro akhoza anaphedwa ndi yopulumutsa. Childs, dongosolo ndi chinkhoswe mu utumiki injiniya slabotochnik. Magulu osiyanasiyana anakhazikitsa zochita zawo ndi zingamvekere Mwachangu zida slabotochnikov.

Lam'kati kudzazidwa ulamuliro

Pali mapulogalamu angapo amene amayang'anira zida anaika pamalowo. Si kale anali mapulogalamu otchuka Honeywell ndi Johnson M'manja. Tsopano maofesi atsopano kawirikawiri anapereka Siemens, "Orion" ndi mapulogalamu ena zochepa wamba, komanso kusinthidwa Honeywell ndi Johnson M'manja.

chinthu kutumiza dongosolo amafuna polojekiti zonse ndi kasinthidwe. Nthawi zambiri, machitidwe onse amene anaika ndi chitsimikizo yaitali, ndipo kenako kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chitsimikizo, udindo pa kutumidwa ndi utumiki ali yemweyo kampani kampani.

Pakuti onse zida kukweza waikidwa, malingana ndi zimene kampani womanga akupereka unsembe ndiponso kukonza zikepe kutumiza machitidwe (Kone-Nyamulani, ThyssenKrupp AG, Otis ndi ena).

Kodi dongosolo moto Alamu

Zokha waikidwa ndi pa zida zida moto nkhondo. Iwo amayamba ndi utsi blanketing zoyesera moto Nawalanditsa chizindikiro chochenjeza ku chipinda kulamulira. ndi polojekiti Mtsogoleri akuona malo sensa ndipo anakanena zinachitika kuti ntchito kosangalatsa.

Ngati zinayambitsa ziwiri zoyesera utsi, mauthenga Alamu za achoke atangochimwa nyumbayi lidzalira konse. Pankhaniyi, likukhalira dongosolo overpressure mu chikepe kutsinde. Chimakweza adzakhala basi kutsikira pansi woyamba ndi kutsegula chitseko, akuyankha kuti mafoni ndi maudindo.

Kodi ulamuliro zodziwikiratu

Zipangizo anaika mu nyumbayi imakonzedwa masensa ndi kuyeza zida. Iwo deta pa udindo zida ndi kucheza ndi anthu opha kuti mufotokoze mbendera dongosolo ndi zochita zokha ndi kompyuta anaika mu chipinda kulamulira. Manager mtumiki pa polojekiti yanu, onani mkhalidwe wa dongosolo, asaaonerera zoikamo ngati n'koyenera.

Makinawa mpweya amazilamulira anapereka magawo monga mwa zikhazikiko za firiji. Ngati izi mpweya akuchitira mayunitsi okonzeka regenerator kutentha exchanger ndi kuzungulira ozizira amakhala kufunika kutentha basi kutseka kapena chotsegula valavu ozizira (otentha) madzi kapena kuwonjezera liwiro rotational wa recuperator lapansi. Zonsezi ndi dispatcher kuonera pa polojekiti mu chipinda kulamulira.

Mu nyengo yozizira, pamene kutentha kunja akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri makumi awiri Celsius, n'zotheka kuchita woyang'anira makhazikitsidwe yomasulira kapena ogwira ntchito ku mode buku kuletsa yozizira koopsa cha kutentha exchanger.

Poonetsa magawo mu gulu lanu ulamuliro (PC), Mtsogoleri oyang'anira kusintha ndi ndondomeko ya zoikamo ntchito. Kawirikawiri kutsogolera akatswiri, kusamalira ntchito yachibadwa zida, kupeza ndandanda ndi ndondomeko yake ya kachitidwe mpweya oikapo kapena mu ntchito magazini bwana. Malinga ndi iye, dongosolo kulamulira magalimoto akulamulira njira kuwombola kutentha ndi machitidwe kuzirala.

ndondomeko zotchinjiriza

Ponena za mapeto a ulamuliro supervisory, sitingathe kuyiwala za wapadera ndandanda dongosolo kuteteza dongosolo la. Chidule ngati iwo amatchedwa ACS (Access Control System). Zilibe chilango ndi dongosolo la ulamuliro wa mpweya wabwino ndi zipangizo zina zomangamanga ndipo okonzeka ndi kompyuta yapadera.

Pa kompyuta ulamuliro alandira chizindikiro ku maloko onse atomu, turnstiles ndi zina e-owerenga, kuphatikizapo dongosolo la kulowa polojekiti ndi kuchoka pa magalimoto a. Onse mipita chikalata ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ndi manambala, amene angathe kudziwa nthawi yanji wogwira ntchito anadutsa turnstile kapena chitseko, okonzeka ndi loko maginito. deta zonsezi komanso kudzera mwa masensa maginito mu wapadera m'chipinda unkatha kuletsa kompyuta.

akumidzi dongosolo mwayi ulamuliro chikugwirizana kwa ukachenjede ya dongosolo chitetezo moto. Vuto la mwadzidzidzi, izo basi chimatsegula zitseko za lotulukira zonse mwadzidzidzi.

Kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga machitidwe kasamalidwe amatenga uninterruptible magetsi Seva. Pankhani ya undervoltage, adzasunga pa chipinda ulamuliro ndi kulola zimitsani dongosolo popanda imfa deta.

Kodi ntchito kasamalidwe dongosolo nyumba

Popanda kumanga machitidwe kasamalidwe sangachite chilichonse pakati malonda masiku ano. Ngakhale kuyatsa wamba mu nyumba ali nawo kudzera dongosolo uthenga. Komanso, madera ntchito mbali yofunika ya wothandizila chitetezo. Choncho, dongosolo mwayi ulamuliro nawonso anaika. Iwo anapereka ntchito za maofesi yosungirako, komanso kulowa ndi kuchoka pa malo a magalimoto. N'chimodzimodzinso kwa zochotsa ndi escalator zida.

Mu nyumba zonse, mbewu ndandanda dongosolo facilitates ntchito ndodo pa ntchito ndi mphamvu zopulumutsa, polenga zinthu womasuka mu malo a