Anasamutsidwa Intergovernmental ndi maonekedwe awo

Boma la aliyense State zambiri ntchito chida monga anasamutsidwa intergovernmental. Iwo akuyimira kuchuluka kwa ndalama, omwe chindipitirire bajeti wina ndi mzake, monga ulamuliro, anafuna kukhazikitsa cholinga makamaka.

Pali mitundu zotsatirazi anasamutsidwa intergovernmental:

• ang'onoang'ono;
• subventions;
• ang'onoang'ono.

Pansi subsidy ananena nawo ndisamalire ntchito yeniyeni. kuchuluka kwawo ndi njira Ziwerengero ndalama ali mosamalitsa n'chiyani, akhoza kupatsidwa osati ndalama za misinkhu ena, komanso malonda ndipo ngakhale anthu.

Subventions - ndi kusintha intergovernmental, amene anasamuka ku bajeti wina ndi mzake kapena zosowa za bungwe lalamulo. Mbali khalidwe la mawonekedwe ndi kuyang'anira mpaka kalekale, komanso amalakalaka mosamalitsa ndalama.

Ang'onoang'ono ndi ndalama zimene anapereka mu ndondomeko ya milingo ina kwaulere, sikutanthauza kubwerera m'tsogolo, kuwonjezera, palibe kufunika kwa ntchito ankafuna.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati subventions ndi ang'onoang'ono ankaona kuti pa Mlandu womwe kachitidwe bajeti tinapangidwa zolinga zenizeni. Kulephera kutsatira makamaka zofunika payee ayenera kubwerera iwo kuti boma bajeti mu uthunthu wake. Ndipo ang'onoang'ono ndi subventions zimasiyana ndi zina ndalama zikuluzikulu, chifukwa mfundo choyamba yekha nawo chilungamo, osati ndalama zonse. Chili onse a mitundu pamwamba chakuti anasamutsidwa onse intergovernmental zalembedwa kwaulere.

Ngati ife kulankhula za chilamulo, tingasiyanitsire kachitidwe zazikulu, zimene zimasonyeza malangizo a ndalama bajeti. Mwachitsanzo, bajeti feduro deducted kuchuluka pa boma kusunga mtendere wa nzika munthu Bajeti dongosolo ngati wapereka ndi ndalama umasamutsidwa ku ndondomeko ya milingo ina ndi ndalama bajeti mu mawonekedwe a ang'onoang'ono ndi amapereka.

Nthawi zambiri boma aumbike mwa Fund Federal, amene amathandiza co-ndalama za mtengo m'dera ntchito mu mawonekedwe a ang'onoang'ono ngati kumene ndondomeko ya milingo ina sangathe kulimbana paokha. Zogwiritsira ang'onoang'ono bajeti feduro amatanthauza Federal Malipilo Fund.

Aliyense phunziro la Chitaganya cha Russia bungwe thumba zawo kupereka anasamutsidwa yapakati-bajeti. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anafuna ndalama ntchito khola mayunitsi ndi oyang'anira tauni mu mawonekedwe a ang'onoang'ono ndi subventions ndi ang'onoang'ono kuti ndalama m'dera ndi madera yoyenda yokha, zochokera Mapangano yeniyeni ndi mapangano ndi ndalama apamwamba. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama mu mawonekedwe a amapereka masamu pamaziko a zizindikiro za anthu nkhani inayake. Pakuti amene ali midzi yapadera ndalama thumba analengedwa m'maboma oyang'anira tauni ndi maiko oyandikana.

ndalama Local akugwira nawo ntchito yopereka anasamutsidwa intergovernmental mu mawonekedwe a amapereka kuonetsetsa mtendere ndalama za anthu osowa, ang'onoang'ono ndi cholinga kuthetsa ntchito zofunika oyang'anira tauni. Komanso, anaperekapo kwa ndalama ya nkhani payekha la Chitaganya cha Russia gulu la thumba dera. Opereka ang'onoang'ono pa m'deralo mlingo anakhazikitsa ndalama kuthandiza madera enieni midzi. Ndipo ndalama kwa ndalama m'dera maulamuliro apamwamba (ndalama dera) zalembedwa ngati ndalama mbali ya ndalama za msonkho kuposa chandamale makonzedwe.

Choncho, akhoza amanena kuti anasamutsidwa intergovernmental - ndi chida champhamvu m'manja mwa mabungwe omwe amathandiza kuti zonse udindo ndalama zina la Chitaganya cha Russia.