Amene injini bwino: 16-valavu, kapena 8-vavu? mbali Engine, kukonza, specifications luso

Kuphunzira maonekedwe magalimoto, mukhoza zambiri funso lomwelo. Limakhudza Motors ndi zipangizo. mtsutso Kwambiri pa wotani injini bwino - 16-valavu, kapena 8.

mtsutso wosatha

theka la eni galimoto zedi zitsanzo 8V kale ntchito. Ndipo kugula galimoto ndi injini lero - kuwononga ndalama. Koma 16 vavu powerplant - si nkhani yamasewera.

Theka lachiwiri la limati kuti makhalidwe ake onse, mayunitsi amenewa amafuna kwambiri, mtengo kuti akhalebe, ndikufuna mafuta bwino khalidwe. Ndipo ngati mota adzakhala zongowasiyira dongosolo, ndiye mosavuta pochitika pa zidutswa. Makamaka pamene muona mmene injini, 8-vavu injini chikutanthauza bwino kwambiri.

Timayesetsa kuti adzaone zomwe bwino, taganizirani ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwa aliyense galimoto. Ngakhale makamaka amati mmodzi wa mayunitsi awiri aakulu, sikutheka. Ena amafuna kuti afumye unsembe anali odalirika ndi wodzichepetsa, ena ayenera mphamvu, ntchito yapamwamba, uyende. Monga mmene taonera, magulu osiyana a ziziyenda angabweretse mavuto osiyana. Ndipo Motors kusiyana kwa mnzake.

Ochepa chigawo luso

Kumbali luso, 8- ndi 16 vavu injini kuyaka mkati amasiyana kwambiri zokwanira. Koma kusiyana pakati pa iwo ali mu kumtunda yakeyo - mu mutu galimoto. Nawa camshafts. Izi chobisika ndi waukulu kapangidwe Mbali.

Ndipo anthu amene akufuna kudziwa zimene injini bwino - 16 vavu kapena 8, ziyenera kuti aliyense wa wagawo akhoza kukhala mwina mu 8V ndi 16V. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto kwambiri AvtoVAZ injini ofanana kwambiri mzake constructively pa mfundo ndi njira. Mmodzi ndi yemweyo injini chipika ndi cholinga chowapatsa mutu osiyana yamphamvu ngati banja kapena ndi camshafts awiri.

injini 8V

Izi wagawo mphamvu ali camshaft chimodzi chokha. Iye imayang'anira ntchito ya dongosolo jekeseni ndi utsi. Akuti izi motere. Kapangidwe ka lililonse yamphamvu ali kuli nthambi ziwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo anafuna kudyetsa mafuta osakaniza m'chipinda kuyaka. Limadzitsegula pamene mafuta okwanira kuti yamphamvu ya. The chachiwiri amagwirabe linanena bungwe utsi mpweya. mchitidwe Izi anatsegula pamene kusakaniza mafuta kale yopsereza, ndipo m'pofunika yekha kumasula mpweya mu dongosolo utsi. Oyamba / kutseka kuli nthambi ya kusintha camshaft. Izo tapered mbali zachitsulo. Pamene kutsinde imazungulira, izo amayikanikiza mbali izi valavu. Limadzitsegula kapena yatsekedwa.

Motero, aliyense yamphamvu ali kuli nthambi ziwiri. Popeza yamphamvu mu mitundu muyezo wa injini 4 Zinthu 8 analandira. Inde, injini 4 yamphamvu - uyu si unit okha okha ambiri. Pali 6- ndi 8- 12 yamphamvu injini. Koma izi injini kuyaka mkati - mukusoŵa magalimoto. Yonyamula magalimoto 8 yamphamvu injini zogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, injini YaMZ 238. Iwo ali mavavu 16. Koma zoona, aliyense yamphamvu pali imodzi yokha polowera ndi kubwereketsa. Mphamvu ya wagawo izi ranges kuchokera 180 mpaka 240 HP ndi buku ntchito ya malita 14,8.

Ubwino injini 8V

Kuti tiyankhe molondola funso la chimene injini bwino - 16-valavu, kapena 8, muyenera kuganizira za ubwino ndi kuipa. Timayamba ndi ubwino wogwidwa ndi mtundu wachiwiri engine. Ubwino choyamba - ndi kuphweka. Unit chosavuta zoti bwino kwa mwini. Kamangidwe ka Motors miyambo atayesedwa ndi nthawi. Kachitidwe ali camshaft chimodzi chokha. Lina panalembedwa pali kuli nthambi ziwiri.

Mawotchi misonkhano pang'ono, injini mbali mosavuta ndi yotchipa. Choncho, kukonza ndalama n'kosavuta ndipo mtengo. Pakalibe kuuza - izo akhoza zimachitika ndi zoyenereza pa. Zimenezi zimapangitsa yomanga ankapoperamo 8-vavu sizivuta. Koma kapangidwe amapereka kwa tappets makina, ndipo onse kuphatikiza ndi opanda. Nkokoma kuti limagwirira izi wosalira kuposa lifters hayidiroliki. Choncho, msonkhano mosavuta m'malo kapena kukonzedwa kutero.

Ndipo komabe - pa Ice deta anapereka pistons, amene breakage nthawi lamba sadzatipeza ndi mavavu lapansi. Izi ndi kuphatikiza lalikulu, makamaka tikaganizira kuti pambuyo pa zofunika injini kukonzanso. Mtengo za "kukondweretsedwa" ndi 35-40 zikwi. Rubles. Komanso, ubwino zikuphatikizapo "omnivorous" unit. Ali ndi pafupi palibe zofunika mafuta ndi theka-synthetics mwangwiro chimagaya. Undemanding injini ndi mafuta (kumene mkati malire). Izo bwinobwino ntchito ngakhale pa kalasi A92 mafuta.

Mukhoza kuona mtengo umwini. Kukonza mtengo ndi n'zochepa mtengo, ndi mbali injini sadzakhala kovuta kupeza pankhani injini AvtoVAZ. Koma miyeso yaying'ono akhoza kusiyana pakati ubwino. camshaft wina, motero, gawo chapamwamba ndi zosakwana 16 vavu chimake. Mu nkhani ya kukonza ndi zosavuta kupeza jenereta, sitata ndi zipangizo zina. Ndi Ndikuvomereza amene anaika injini 16 valavu pa upamwamba wa.

Kuipa 8V Ice

Woyamba zoipa - mlingo wochepa wa mphamvu. Nthawi zina mukhoza kupeza% 15-20 yekha. Ngati mphamvu akaphatikiza 100 ndiyamphamvu, ndi monga 15-20 HP Pa polowera ndi kubwereketsa cholinga kuli nthambi ziwiri pa yamphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zakudya ndi utsi njira ndi pang'onopang'ono. Choncho pa izi wagawo mkulu-revving sizigwira ntchito. Pitani patsogolo. Ice 8V ndi apamwamba mafuta. Mowa ndi apamwamba chifukwa m'zinthu za pang'onopang'ono "jekeseni-achire." Njinga ndi mphamvu kukankha utsi mpweya kudzera membala umodzi kubwereketsa.

Pomaliza, mkulu phokoso, makamaka pamene galimoto imathamanga mkulu. Popeza pusher makina, pamafunika kusintha nthawi zonse. Pa ntchito, ulimi wa iwo aumbike, limene pali mipata. Chifukwa cha iwo, ndi dzuwa la chomera mphamvu amachepetsa, ndipo galimoto ya wayamba kupanga phokoso. Choncho, zotsatira zoipa ntchito plungers makina. Koma anthu ambiri sindimakonda zambiri kusintha vavu clearances. M'pofunika kuti injini limayenda bwino, ndipo panalibe overspending wa mafuta. Chifukwa, 8-vavu injini - ndi odalirika, otsika yokonza, ntchito mosavuta mafuta ndi mafuta dongosolo lililonse. Koma m'malo tipeze ndikosatheka ntchito khola pa liwiro mkulu mphamvu otsika ndi phokoso. Ngati tikambirana mmene injini, ndiye kuipa awa akhoza kutseka maso anu. Pa Motors ndi mawonekedwe ndi 8V bwinobwino galimoto lero. Koma malonda ali sichikupezeka.

16V injini

Malingana ndi gawo luso injini kuyaka mkati ali ndi dongosolo zovuta. Cylinder mutu umodzi, koma camshafts awiri anaika mu izo. Iwo analekana mu madera osiyana, kotero chiwerengero cha zingwe zoimbira kuchuluka. Pali awiri, koma anayi mavavu pa yamphamvu. Awiri a iwo anaikira kudya mafuta. Ena - pa nkhaniyi.

Kuti akhoza kupereka mwini galimoto?

Chinthu choyamba aliyense Vaz 16 vavu - mphamvu wabwino. injini mothandizidwa ambiri kusakaniza mafuta ndipo kwambiri mofulumira kuchokera yamphamvu linanena bungwe utsi mpweya. Mwachibadwa, zikuchulukirachulukira injini dzuwa. N'zotheka kuwonjezera mphamvu 15 20 HP Zimakhala zambiri, koma zimatengera pa buku la gulu makamaka. Mbali yachiwiri - lifters. injini zakale ndi zatsopano Vaz 16V zida ndi njira izi. Chifukwa iwo bwino vavu ndi unkagunda camshaft lapansi. Ntchito galimoto ndi limodzi ndi mlingo m'munsi phokoso.

Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito ndi yosalala. Komanso, galimoto ili ndi losiyana chuma. aggregates zoterezi zimachitika zachilengedwe wochezeka. Iwo anakwanitsa kukwaniritsa nthawi kusintha yolondola. Mwachibadwa, osati nkhawa zachilengedwe dizilo injini, ngakhale YaMZ 238 komanso 16V. Koma monga momwe YaMZ, ndiye zinayi, ndi 8 zonenepa. Choncho, aliyense yamphamvu imagwera pa kuli nthambi ziwiri.

ubwino

DVS ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mnzake ake 8V. Inde, zinthu bwino ndi mphamvu ya kufalitsa, ndi liwiro.

Yafupika mafuta, poyamba pa zonse chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka injini, komanso chifukwa chakuti galimoto mwamsanga kuyamba kuthamanga ndipo safuna yaitali atembenuza galimoto pa liwiro mkulu. ntchito limodzi ndi phokoso pang'ono chifukwa mbali kapangidwe komanso kuyamika kuuza lapansi. Musaphwanye kusintha mavavu lapansi. Ndipo ichi ndi chachikulu nthawi mowasungira.

zolakwa

Pafupifupi onse 16 klapannikom, mosasamala, wopanga zida ndi hydrojacks. Ntchito yachibadwa mafuta awo zofunika khalidwe (makamaka kupanga). Ndipo mankhwala amenewa masiku ano si wotchipa.

Komanso, injini chabe za ubwino wa mafuta. Ndi bwino imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta injini mkulu-octeni mafuta. Pomaliza, unit ali ndi dongosolo zovuta zambiri. Ngati pistons kukumana ndi mavavu, injini kukonzanso chofunika. Mtengo wa ndondomeko - kuchokera 35 000 pakani. Komanso, deta Ice lalikulu kukula, kuwapanga zovuta kukonza ndi kukonza. Komanso, opanga zambiri zimaika pa mutu pa chivundikiro pulasitiki. Ndi onse amene adza kwa ubwino ndi kuipa Motors awiriwa. Koma ine ndiyenera kuti msika sekondale pakati opanga zoweta ndi achilendo akhoza kukumana ambiri 8V injini. Koma kutchuka kwawo ikuchepa. Tsopano ngakhale anapereka 16 vavu injini pa upamwamba wa.

Mphamvu, liwiro okwerera kukonza

Kwa amene mukufuna kwambiri kuti tipitirize accelerator kuti galimotoyo zabwino zazikulu ntchito, mkulu liwiro, bwino kusankha - 16 vavu engine. Pa 8-vavu zitsanzo ayenera aiwala muyaya. Koma ndiyenera okwerera pafupipafupi.

Kuphweka, kudalilika, utumiki ndi manja awo

Pakuti iwo akukhala kunja kwa mzindawo ndi kulingaliranso zimene injini bwino - 16-valavu, kapena 8, ndi mapulani galimoto m'misewu yoipa kapena kuwakokera ngolo, wapadera kusankha cha mtsogolo. Koma ine ndiyenera kuti azolowere phokoso ndi kuchuluka mafuta.

Mantha nthawi ya

ziziyenda ambiri kwambiri nkhawa khumudwitsidwa apangidwe mu injini 16V. mantha awa amalungamitsidwa.

Koma tiyenera kunena kuti si poyera kuti aliyense engine. Ngati inu kukhala unit mu nthawi, kuti mavavu ndi pistons adzakhala muyaya kukumana ndi N'zosachita kufunsa. Komanso, tsopano pali mayunitsi 16V, kumene m'malo mwa lamba nthawi ntchito yoyang'anira dera. Izo ambike ndipo kwambiri yaitali kuposa lamba. Choncho musataye ubwino wa mkati kuyaka injini 16V.