Amatha kuumba silikoni kwa makandulo: kufotokoza

Kupanga makandulo salinso kufunikira lakuthwa. Anthu anatulukira magetsi zosiyanasiyana zopangira magetsi. Komabe, mabuku akale kuwala ndipo ali mu ankafuna lero. Amachita osati kupanga komanso kunyumba. Kuthandiza anthu kulenga kuti abwere ndi amatha kuumba ano silikoni kwa makandulo.

nkhani

About makandulo ku Iguputo wakale zaka 5,000 zapitazo. Pa ngati gwero kuwala amatchulidwa pafupifupi maiko onse a Dziko Lapansi. Iwo anali wosazindikira, zopangidwa zouma bango kapena ndodo, titanyowa ndi mafuta a nyama. Kuwonjezera akuyatsa makandulo unachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa miyambo ya chipembedzo. Kufunika kwa mankhwala anakula, m'zaka za m'ma 19, anapangidwa unit, kuonetsetsa kuŵeta makandulo.

Today makandulo - ichi chobwerapo cha mkati, chikondi, collectible. Ichi ndi mwayi kufotokoza maganizo kulenga. Makandulo ali otchuka kwambiri ndi monga mphatso, makamaka Hava Chaka Chatsopano.

Companies amazindikira zosowa za anthu. Chaka chilichonse, uthunthu ndi kusinthidwa malinga ndi kalendala Chinese. Mu 2017 wotchuka silikoni nkhungu - "Tambala". Kandulo amatha ndi mafano ena, azithunzithunzi ndi zimathandizadi kwambiri.

zakuthupi

Pa kupanga amatha kuumba ntchito chuma osiyana kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu ndi luso kupirira kutentha (sera udzathiridwa pa 80 ⁰ C). The mankhwala ambiri:

• Polycarbonate mandala, mng'alu pa nthawi;
• pulasitiki opaque, m'munsi ali okonzeka ndi pulagi kwa m'zigawo kosavuta kwa kandulo yomalizidwa;
• silikoni nkhungu kwa makandulo kapena kuphika, mungachite onse abwino ntchito ndi sera;
• zitsulo, cholimba kwambiri, kungakupatseni mankhwala yosalala mwamtheradi pamwamba;
• nkhani omangidwa (zambiri lopotana wandiweyani ma CD, angathe kupirira kutentha).

silikoni

Today amapereka zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo kwa umboni, kanthu pa ofanana akalumikidzidwa zojambula kuti nyama ndi zomera. Mu sitolo iliyonse zapaderazi, mukhoza kusankha njira yabwino. amatha kuumba silikoni kwa makandulo mu 3D kapangidwe ka, ndi zojambula mwatsatanetsatane za zing'onozing'ono ndipo ntchito popanga sopo, pulasitala mafano. Chakudya silikoni ndi yofunika ku khitchini. Mitanda, ayisikilimu kapena chokoleti zachilendo buku adzakhala azikongoletsa tchuthi iliyonse.

Silikoni amatha kuumba kwa makandulo mkulu khalidwe ndi maonekedwe zotsatirazi:

• otetezeka ntchito;
• odorless;
• iwo awonjezera makulidwe makoma;
• T chingathe kupirira kwa -50 ⁰ C kwa 2300 ⁰ C:
• kusintha;
• cholimba;
• N'zosavuta ntchito.

Care ndipamene losavuta: patsogolo ntchito choyamba ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi oyera kapena nkhungu zotsukira. Pambuyo ntchito - zilowerere kwa mphindi 20-30 mu njira detergent. Pukutani woyera ndi nsalu zofewa kupewa kukanda kapena kuwononga zinthu zazing'ono. Khalani bwino mu thumba womata.

amamwa

Silikoni mawonekedwe kupanga makandulo angathe kukhala m'nyumba. Kodi kukhala chithunzi chilichonse (dongo gypsum) ntchito ngati Chinsinsi kapena zinachitika nkhungu mukupanga ndi nkhani tsogolo mtundu wa dothi. Modern mankhwala makampani umabala zosiyanasiyana silikoni:

• "Elastoform". A bajeti lalikulu mwina, kuphatikiza akadakwanitsira a "mtengo kwambiri". Oyenera kuponyera akalumikidzidwa yosavuta. A nkhanza ochepa, salola mavuto ndi nkhawa. Nkhani ndi hardener. Mtundu - woyera kwa nthawi yaitali chingathe kupirira kutentha kwa 200 ⁰ C, akuchiritsa kwathunthu pasanathe maola 24. Iwo ali otsika kukhuthala, amafuna degassing, ali ndi yaing'ono mtengo shrinkage.

• "Elastolyuks". MPE mandala silikoni oyenera kupanga akalumikidzidwa zovuta. Full polymerization amapezeka mkati mwa maola 16. Pamene kuthira zipangizo yomata safuna kondomu zina. Kutentha kukana 200 ⁰ C, n'zotheka kudzaza ngakhale zitsulo otsika-kusungunuka, elongation pa yopuma - 500%. Low kukhuthala zipangitsa khalidwe kudzaza zing'onozing'ono pang'ono shrinkage. Abwino ntchito sera - ndi wopanda msoko chimodzi-chidutswa mawonekedwe ntchito zina.
• "Elastolyuks Platinum" 23 33. Ndi ntchito kupanga amatha kuumba ndi chakudya. Zotanuka, kugonjetsedwa ndi mapangidwe ankhanza, ndi odorless. mawonekedwe akhonza ntchito kuponyera makandulo. Ali fluidity kwambiri, dimensionally khola, mandala motsatizana mpaka 600%, wathunthu mankhwala pambuyo maola 24 (pa chikhalidwe yozungulira kutentha ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu si poyerekeza 25 ⁰ C).

kusankha

Silikoni amatha kuumba kwa makandulo kugula kapena kupanga nokha. Wokonzeka amasiyana kapangidwe woganiza bwino, odalirika ntchito, kusankha lonse zitsanzo. Self-anapanga amatha kuumba kupereka thambo ndege za m'maganizo, kuthandiza kuzindikira okha ntchito.

Ndi lalikulu, zilibe kanthu chimene kupanga mbuye adzasankhe, anagula kapena panokha. Muyezo waukulu ndi khalidwe la mfundo za ulimi wa makandulo. Onunkhira, varnished, utoto wokongola, wosangalatsa kwa mawonekedwe diso, Ndithu kupeza wogula.