Akamagwiritsa owona mawu ndi mapulogalamu kuthana nawo: History ndi Today

Aliyense wosuta kompyuta nthawi zonse anakumana ndi akamagwiritsa osiyana owona malemba, koma n'zokayikitsa kuganizira mmene mbiri wachuma wa akamagwiritsa awa ndi mapulogalamu kuti anthu amatha kuwerenga bukhu, ntchito ndi malemba ndi kulenga zolembedwa zonse zofunikira mwachindunji kompyuta.

owona lemba History simuli wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa izozo makompyuta - ndi wa mapulogalamu woyamba wa katswiri awo analembedwa mu analogues woyamba makono "kope". Choncho kodi akamagwiritsa owona mawu ndi mapulogalamu kugwira nawo? Choyamba muyenera kudziwa zimene zikufunika owona malemba, kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa iwo ndi zimene iwo ali ofanana. Chili zonse lemba imakonzanso ntchito yaikulu - kupulumutsa mudziwe malemba. Iwo amasiyana mphamvu processing ndi masanjidwe a m'lemba, komanso wodziwa zambiri ndi kusungidwa mu owona mu mawu a ngakhale ndi mapulogalamu ena.

Lemba la mtundu yosavuta ndi pachikhalidwe mtundu ndilembereni. Iye ali wodzichepetsa kwambiri mwayi ndi wamkulu lemba mtundu. Chifukwa kuphweka ake (zotheka ndilembereni zochepa anapereka lemba ndi wosweka mu ndime), mtundu uwu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito ndi mapulogalamu pa zosiyanasiyana nsanja.

Ndi kuchuluka kwa makompyuta ndi kuonjezera malonda awo, Microsoft amalenga mtundu wina wotchuka wotchedwa Olemera Text Format (kapena kungoti RTF). Ndi malemba amene yodziwika ndi ena "mawu ulamuliro", kulola osati kubala komanso kusunga zovuta masanjidwe ndi phala chilinganizo malemba, matebulo, images, maheda, footers, ndi zapansi.

Komabe, RTF ndi otsika kwambiri kwa mtundu mphamvu Doc, monga wolengedwa ndi Microsoft mwachindunji mapulogalamu phukusi otchedwa Microsoft Office. Kukhazikika pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo Doc zikuphatikizapo nambala yaikulu mwayi kwa masanjidwe ndi processing mawu, kulenga, kusintha ndi mayikidwe a images, matchati, matebulo, ndi zinthu zina. Tikumbukenso kuti yolondola kwambiri mwa zizindikiro zimenezi ntchito kokha mu MS Mawu. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti Microsoft si panopa Doc mtundu specifications ndi sapereka kuti mpikisano ndi kutukula palokha kuimika mphamvu ya mtundu uwu mokwanira. Chimenechi ndi chifukwa chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu kuti kuwonjezera Doc mtundu masiku ano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zina lemba file.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati Doc mtundu lemba imakonzanso RTF ndi ndilembereni ndi chikhalidwe chake bayinare, chifukwa umene amakhala unreadable mu chosavuta akonzi malemba monga Wordpad, Lexicon, Atlantis. Komanso, nthawi zina, zingaoneke zosagwirizana Doc owona-analengedwa mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana MS Mawu.

Text file akamagwiritsa akhoza kutsegula lolembedwa mu nambala yaikulu mapulogalamu. Kuwonjezera ndaitchula MS Mawu, ambiri awa StarOffice, kupezeka kwa Sun Microsystems, WordPerfect ku Corel ndi ufulu OpenOffice.org Maapatimenti.

Ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamakono, e-owerenga akukonda kwambiri m'njira zina lemba file Mwachitsanzo, FB2 ndi LRF.

Kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana akamagwiritsa lemba pa nsanja osiyana, analenga ambiri mapulogalamu, wotchedwa converters. Converters amakulolani kupulumutsa owona lemba gwero malamulo kwa mtundu wina ndi mzake ndi ntchito m'tsogolo zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ndi nsanja.

Converters ntchito osati kupulumutsa mutuwo kuchokera mtundu wina ndi mzake, komanso kulenga owona kuti, mosiyana ndi gwero awo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zipangizo kuti sangathe "werengani" owona pachiyambi. Mwachitsanzo, ena e-mabuku kuti sizigwirizana ndi akamagwiritsa otchuka owona malemba, n'zosavuta kuzindikira LRF kapena FB2 akamagwiritsa anachokera ku owona gwero ntchito pulogalamu converters.