Air Sefani Vaz-2114: kufotokoza, m'malo

Vaz-2114 - wotchuka kwambiri galimoto ku Russia. Ngakhale linanena bungwe la yopanga siriyo, makina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwathu muno. Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa galimoto iyi - maintainability mkulu ndi kukonza mtengo wotsika. "AvtoVAZ" kumachokerabe zida zosinthira pa chitsanzo ichi. Izo sizinali zosiyana ndi fyuluta mpweya kwa Vaz-2114. Pa tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

kusankhidwa

Monga inu mukudziwa, galimoto ayenera gawo ena a mafuta. Koma popanda mpweya ntchito mkombero zimachokeradi. Choncho mafuta premixed ndi mpweya.

Last odzipereka mumlengalenga. Koma ife tonse tikudziwa kuti mpweya m'misewu zonse matope. Choncho, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa injini, mu kamangidwe ka galimoto fyuluta amaperekedwa.

Mfundo ntchito

Pambuyo utsi kusisita pisitoni amasuntha mu yamphamvu pansi pakati akufa. Zingalowe m'malo adalengedwa ndi injini. Pa njira imeneyi nthawi chikuyamba ndi valavu, imene mpweya umaperekedwa. Ndipo kwenikweni mawere mu zonenepa kuyambira kuthamanga mwa iwo - pansipa mumlengalenga.

Mu injini turbocharged, mpweya forcedly kudyetsedwa. Koma ife tikulingalira pomanga 14 TH "Lada", pomwe palibe turbines ndi compressors. Choncho, pa makhalidwe oipa, mpweya amalimbikitsa mwa pores wa fyuluta. Iwo yaing'ono ndipo amatha kuchitira mpweya litsiro ndi fumbi. Kenako umadutsa ngalande Vaz-2114 mpweya fyuluta mu zakudya zobwezedwa. Kenako mpweya kale wothira mafuta ndipo jekeseni yamphamvu lapansi.

mitundu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zinthu akufotokozedwa:

1. Prefab. Choncho chimene akachita mu mlengalenga fyuluta nyumba. Vaz-2114 yatenganso purifier zimenezi ku fakitale. Iyi ndi pulani muyezo. Sefa pawokha ndi amakona anayi pepala amafotokozera. Inu mukhoza kuwona izo mu chithunzi nkhaniyi. Paper ndipamene ena corrugation mpweya fyuluta. Vaz-2114 ali ndi nyumba wopangidwa mwa magawo awiri. Zikhale za pulasitiki ndipo ananamizira ndi zomangira.
2. Frameless. dzina lina - sefa wa ziro kukana. Nonstandard amangokhala ndi, mosiyana ndi mtundu woyamba kukhala reusable. Amafotokozera maziko ndi pepala woonda impregnated ndi madzi wochuluka.

N'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi? The makulidwe a pepala mu sefa ziro kulimbana ndi zochepa kwambiri. Choncho, mpweya si angathe kuyeretsa bwino, kudutsa pores ake. Pa nkhani imeneyi izo amaperekedwa ndi impregnation. Ndiyamika izo, dothi amakhala ku mpanda kunja kwa sefa. Zilibe kudutsa zambiri injini. Pakuti chinthu chimodzimodzi wamkulu wa amafotokozera akhoza analimbitsa ndi mauna.

gwero

Mlengi amanena kuti m'malo a mpweya fyuluta pa Vaz-2114 ayenera kuchitidwa aliyense makilomita 15 chikwi. Koma deta akhoza osiyana kwambiri, malinga ndi opaleshoni. Choncho, mu nthawi yozizira sefa lavundira ndi 7 zikwi makilomita. Choncho, m'malo ndi bwino kuti molumikizana ndi mafuta. ziziyenda odziwa analimbikitsa kuchita opaleshoni iliyonse makilomita 10 chikwi.

Komanso dziwani kuti mpweya fyuluta pa Vaz-2114 ndi item consumable. Potero adayeretsa izo zimapangitsa neza - ndi zolimbitsa kanthu. Amafotokozera kusintha mtundu wina. Monga mtengo wake ndi okha 150-200 rubles.

Za zipata "nulevik"

Koma ngati frameless "nulevik" ziyenera kutsukidwa. Izi zachitika iliyonse makilomita 10 chikwi. Koma tiyenera kudziwa momwe angachitire izo. Inu simungakhoze basi vula ndi kusamba katunduyo pansi madzi. Izo ziribe mphamvu.

mchitidwe Choyamba kukonzedwa impregnated (youma, popanda akuwukha). Komanso ndikofunikira kudikira nthawi (zambiri Mphindi 10) ndi kusamba amafotokozera mu madzi. Reprocess impregnation si koyenera. Pambuyo kuyanika, amafotokozera ali okonzeka kuti zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

Komabe, onani kuti FTS ayenera kuikidwa pokhapokha kuyanika wathunthu, kapena madzi afika mu zonenepa ndi. Kuti athandize kumbali ndondomeko, mukhoza popolzovavshis kunyumba hairdryer.

umboni

Ngati nthawi yaitali sakusintha pa mlengalenga fyuluta Vaz-2114, zingayambitse mavuto otsatirawa:

1. Yafupika injini mphamvu.
2. Kuwonjezeka mafuta.
3. Akusunsa mu kufalitsa lapansi.
4. Wosakhazikika ntchito injini pa zachabe.
5. Long alikuwotha moto mpaka injini.

Pamene yatsekera fyuluta makina mabasi "kukoka". Ndithudi, izo siziri ngati mwini galimoto. Choncho, tiyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mtunda wa. Pambuyo 10 zikwi galimoto m'malo ndi mafuta ndi mpweya fyuluta.

Vaz-2114: kusintha Zosefera ndi manja awo

Tikumbukenso kuti ndondomeko m'malo ndi wosavuta, ndiponso kupirira ngakhale oyamba:

• Choncho, kutsegula nyumba ndi kupeza mpweya fyuluta nyumba. Ndi ufulu wa injini.
• Kenako tiyenera kuchotsa zomangira anai kuzungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa chivundikiro pulasitiki.
• The nyumba ndi pokweza. zauve mpweya fyuluta adzakhala kuonekera pamaso pa ife. Iwo palibe atathana - mchitidwe kungokhala mu grooves ya chivundikirocho. Choncho, timapeza ndi manja ake m'njira yomweyo ndipo anapereka chinthu chatsopano.
• Pre analimbikitsa kuyeretsa mkati mwa chigoba fumbi. Kuchita izi, ntchito nsalu zofewa ankawaviika mafuta kapena zotsukira galasi. Samalani kuti sefa m'mbali (lalanje) anali mosamalitsa mu grooves awo.
• Flexi mchitidwe payipi akukhala pansi. Onetsetsani sefa wakhala kwathunthu mu nyumba ya, kutseka chivindikiro.
• Bwino kumangitsa ndi zomangira "crosswise".

Mu m'malo izi mpweya fyuluta ali bwinobwino.

malangizo abwino

Amachita ntchito zina pa kukonza kapena kukonza kulemba zochita zonse mu logbook (zolemba yachibadwa), kuwapatsa malangizo ntchitoyi ndi mtunda pa chimene anazipangira. Khalani zonse mu mutu wanu kovuta - nthawizina inu angaiwale za izo, zimene mtunda linasintha fyuluta, mafuta ndi consumables ena.

The mafuta mu mlengalenga fyuluta pa Vaz-2114: chochita?

Nthawi zina m'malo Tingaone kuda mafuta padziko sefa.

Ichi ndi chizindikiro choipa. Pankhaniyi, mavuto otsatirawa:

• Yovutayi avale reciprocating mawilo (makamaka scraper). Choncho, dongosolo kumene kochulukira mafuta kuthamanga, ndi amakakamizidwa mwa vavu mpweya wabwino.
• Yatsekera kuda mafuta deflector. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, particles mafuta simungathe kubwerera mmbuyo mu crankcase lapansi.
• Yatsekera payipi achire mpweya crankcase. Iye akubwera molunjika ku doko polowera. Pa mpweya yachibadwa mpweya crankcase kusamukira fulumizitsa lapansi. Pankhaniyi, mafuta amaloledwa chikwangwani ang'onoang'ono mpanda wa chitoliro lapansi. Koma ngati paipi ya yatsekera, kuthamanga mu dongosolo kwambiri. Mafuta adzayamba kupita mabowo onse, kuphatikizapo akupeza mpweya fyuluta. Kunja vuto - kuyeretsa kapena m'malo vavu mpweya mpweya crankcase. Pa injini muffled ayenera zokula mu njira imodzi yokha.
• Akuda mpweya fyuluta. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, komanso zinthu zonyansa zingachititse zodabwitsazi. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? galimoto alibe mpweya wokwanira, nchifukwa chake iye akuyamba akuyamwitsa izo zonse zochokera kwina kulikonse. Anthu akhoza kukhala crankcase ndi nthuzi mafuta. Anathetsa vutoli khazikitsa latsopano mpweya fyuluta.