Achoke magalimoto: lamulo, malo, dongosolo la achoke

ziziyenda kuposa kukumana si wosangalatsa kwambiri za kayendetsedwe - amakakamizidwa towing (kuthawa) galimoto ku anatumizidwa kwa mapaundi galimoto. Nthawi zambiri, malamulo a zimenezi sanazimvetsebe, komanso zoti awo mawu a m'chilamulo. Choncho gawo la funso: maziko zimene mungathe kuchotsa magalimoto, ngati mukufuna kulipira ndi mochuluka bwanji chimodzimodzi? Nanga dalaivala zonse mwadzidzidzi sadapezeka malo pa galimoto yanu?

M'nkhaniyi tiona yesani kuyankha mafunso ofunika okhudza njirayi.

Kodi lamulo limanena zokhudza gulu la galimoto?

Waukulu normative kuchita pa zifukwa zimene akuluakulu a mzinda kukhala zikalata zawo pa nkhaniyi - malamulo a Kulakwira Administrative. Ndiponso, zokhudza kutenga ponena za Act No. 195-FZ, linatuluka mu December 2001. Ngati inu kutenga chitsanzo likulu lathu, makamaka kwa iye, pali malamulo ena - Chilamulo nambala 42 kuchokera 11.07.2012 (amakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya potsegula njira za makina pa galimoto chingwe chabwazi ndi alichotse kuderali magalimoto komanso malamulo amene anabwerera ake ndi obwezeredwa ndalama ndalama). Ndiye - Order nambala 35-R dipatimenti mfundo zachuma (September 2013) limatchula kuchuluka kwa malipiro a zochita zawozo. Komanso - chigamulocho № 216-PP (April 2013), boma la Moscow.

Dera lili yake zikalata zolimbana kuti ali ndi mfundo zonse za galimoto n'kuyamba kuthawa. Malo iwo kwambiri kapena zochepa zomwezo, ndipo mudziyang'ana pa zofunika za iwo - ndi Code wa Administrative Kulakwira.

Nkhani kumene galimoto akhoza kusamutsidwa

Nawu mndandanda wa anthu milandu kumene akuchedwa galimoto ndi mokakamiza anamutengera ku mapaundi galimoto chololedwa pa lamulo malinga ndi Article 27,13 wa Administrative Code:

1. Nkhani ya kusapezeka kwa kasamalidwe chiphatsocho galimoto galimoto.

2. Kugwiritsa galimoto ndi mabuleki kuti ali osasamalika.

3. Ngati makina ndi ntchito ndi dalaivala wa akumanidwa ufulu wawo wonse kapena mulibe.

4. unakhazikitsidwa kupeza dalaivala mu mkhalidwe kuledzera (mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo).

5. Kunyalanyaza mwini kulemba makina kapena zizindikiro msewu, akulankhula za lamulo la magalimoto kapena polekezera.

6. Ngati galimoto yayimikidwa pa njira ndipo zinalepheretsa kayendedwe ka magalimoto. N'chimodzimodzinso milandu magalimoto pa mtunda wa mamita zosakwana 5 kuchokera pansi kuwoloka.

7. Ngati si kumvera malamulo pa mayendedwe a katundu wolemera kapena onenepa.

8. Ngati katundu oopsa kusamutsidwa kuphwanya.

9. Ngati kukayikitsa kuledzera ndi kulephera kwa dalaivala chokuchititsani medosvidetelstvovaniya (ngati magalimoto ngati apolisi amanena).

10. pambuyo ngozi, dalaivalayo wagwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena mankhwala pamaso ndime ya afufuza choonadi m'njira imeneyi.

List of achoke galimoto potengera deta akhoza ankamuona ngati zochuluka. Kuti, kuyan'anila ena musati zikuphatikizapo ndi atigwira amakakamizidwa mu nkhani iyi si ankaona.

Malamulo General wa Kayendesedwe

Lamulo kumatanthauza bwino mokwanira ndi sizikutanthauza kuvutika kulikonse. Dongosolo achoke galimoto ili.

Ntchito ya apolisi apamsewu ali womangidwa galimoto - kuwonjezera kwa mabuku awiri a protocol yoyenera, ayenera kusaina dalaivala ndi apolisi. Ngati mwini wake akukana kusaina mtumiki chilamulo, chilemba, analemba mfundo kulephera. zinthu lamulo la Mphindi - pamaso pa mboni kapena njira fixation ndi kujambula kanema.

Nkhani za protocol wa pazikhalanso mfundo izi:

1. Place ndi tsiku ndi nthawi yeniyeni kukonzekera.

2. N'zoonekeratu anati m'munsi kuchita magalimoto achoke za nkhani ya Administrative Code.

3. Malizani limasonyeza udindo, udindo, wonenedwanso ndi Maina a apolisi magalimoto, amene amakonza ndi lowani protocol lapansi.

4. mudziwe onse okhudzidwa za galimoto ndi dalaivala.

5. Umboni kuti boma, amene wantchito ali womangidwa ndi galimoto apolisi.

6. Ngati m'ndende kumachitika pamene woyendetsa chofunika kulemba mndandanda wa zinthu zina ndipo wapatali zopezeka mu galimoto pa nthawi ya lipoti. Tiyeneranso kufotokoza mavuto onse ndi kuwononga makina pa mphindi.

Kodi china chimene muyenera kukumbukira

Komanso malamulo a nadzaza dalaivala protocol imeneyi, dziŵani kuti:

1. M'pofunika kuti asindikize malo onse imene mwayi pakhomo galimoto.

2. Malamulo a magalimoto achoke, yosungirako ndi kuchuluka kwa malipiro zingasiyane mu gawo la maphunziro munthu wa boma, monga iwo amanenedwa ndi ulamuliro kukhazikitsa chawochawo. Ndipo chifukwa malamulo a boma amfunsefunse mosamala kwambiri. Izi akugwira ntchito osati mumzinda wakwawo, komanso mbali zina zomwe anakonza maulendo yaitali.

3. Nthawi m'ndende amayamba kuthamanga kwa mphindi pamene anauzidwa wasenza.

Kodi ndindalama achoke?

ntchito ngati zimenezi anayeza (kuthawa ndi kusunga wotsatira wa galimoto shtrafstoyanke) mosiyana dera lililonse. Kuthetsa maboma uyu malo. Mu Moscow, ndi tariffs kuti achoke magalimoto kale imalemba tatchulawa kuti nambala 35 P. Nawa manambala angapo chitsanzo cha chikalata ichi:

1. Ngati galimoto ali m'magulu monga A kapena B ndi mphamvu injini si upambana malita 80. m., inu kulipira ndalama za rubles 3,000.

2. wagalimoto gulu B lomwe lili ndi mphamvu mu osiyanasiyana malita 80-250. ndi. "kukoka" ndi chabwino cha rubles 5,000. Izi sizikhudza kuti lorries.

3. Kuti magalimoto chomwecho gulu ndi injini wamphamvu kuposa malita 250. a. (Kenanso osaphatikiza katundu) akutsimikizira inu 7,000 rubles. chabwino.

4. Makina D gulu, amene amadziwika monga magalimoto malonda (kupatula oversized) awonongeka mwiniwake kuchuluka kwa 27 000 rubles.

A yosungirako?

Amalipiritsa oimika magalimoto mu magalimoto malo wodzipereka kwa othawa kwawowo makina kuchita masamu tsiku ndi chofanana ndi galimoto gulu A mazana asanu rubles kwa TC gulu B kapena D (tonnes mpaka 3.5 analola kulemera.) - zikwi rubles, pa yolemera ndi matani oposa atatu theka (komanso pa C ndi E siyana) - zikwi ziwiri. Tsiku kusungiramo magalimoto oversized ndalama mwini rubles 3,000.

Malinga ndi chilamulo mu mawerengedwe a tsiku malipiro atengedwa mu nkhani kwathunthu. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malipiro a towing ndi kusunga ntchito magalimoto oyimitsira si negate malo munthawi yomweyo chabwino cha kuphwanya akuluakulu magalimoto apolisi.

Monga izo zimachitika

Monga ulamuliro, zinthu amaoneka ngati izi: yayimikidwa, mwachitsanzo, galimoto ku malo amene akuti ndi cholakwika, dalaivala imatumizidwa zochitika zawo. Panthawi imeneyi "powonekera" akutumikira kumuwombera apolisi amene ogwira ntchito mfundo magalimoto kuyan'anila adzakhala chovomerezeka. Iwo ankaipembedza utumiki zogwirizana. The gulu la "adzasiyidwa" galimoto mofulumira, ndipo pamene iye anabwerera, dalaivala sangathe kuwona kumene galimoto kumene adzawaitane.

Ngati mwini nawo mwayi kuti aonekere pamaso atigwira chingwe chabwazi galimoto galimoto yake (ngakhale makina kale yodzaza pa nsanja, koma kayendedwe kwa shtrafstojanki sizinathe anayamba), lamulo limapereka ufulu wa kuchotsa ndi kubweranso kwa galimoto. Ndiye Woyang'anira chikalata kuyan'anila magalimoto lipoti ndi kumaliseche wabwino. Popeza malipiro pa malopo, dalaivala ungatengeso lamanja kubwerera pa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto anu.

Kodi wina mungatani anatumizidwa spetsstoyanku?

Pali mungachite zotsatirazi:

1. Inu galimoto yodzakokera nokha ndi kulitumiza ilo pamodzi ndi galimoto adalowetsedwa mu garaja payekha. Pankhaniyi, inu kokha kulipira misonkhano pansi pa achoke pangano galimoto.

2. Ngati mwini-woyendetsa Woyang'anira ndikoletsedwa galimoto, yesani kupeza amene amafuna kukuthandizani ndipo anabwera magalimoto pansi mphamvu yake (mwachitsanzo, mu chingwe chabwazi).

3. Ena a kuwonongeka kapena malfunctions akhoza kuyesa kukonza pa malopo.

Kodi pamene galimoto chingwe chabwazi kuti zinatumizidwa kuti galimoto lake anagwidwa? Lekani izo pakali dalaivala siichitanso. Ndiko kuti, adzakhala ndi kukatenga galimoto ku oyimitsira kale, ndipo analandira yoyenera chilolezo Woyang'anira, amene anali opangidwa ndi kumangidwa galimoto ndi.

Pamene anatuma kwa makina

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri imeneyi - mwachangu kutenga boma zokhudza adiresi kutumiza chitsulo mnzanu. Njira yosavuta - pamene deta zofunika n'zotheka kupeza nthawi yomweyo pa malo pa Woyang'anira magalimoto apolisi. Akusendera ndi kusamvana za kubweranso kwa galimoto. Pankhaniyi, inu osachepera mulibe yaitali lodziwa amene galimoto anamangidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku mapaundi galimoto ndi zina m'madipatimenti magalimoto apolisi anatumiza kuthetsa vutolo.

galimoto kubwerera

Ngati kusamvana mu dzanja, inu mukhoza kupita kumbuyo galimoto. Kuti kalembera wa galimoto anabwerera kuchokera dalaivala chofunika Nacho angapo zikalata zina zapadera monga;

1. Protocol pa m'ndende, amene stamped pa chilolezo kubwerera.

2. Pack zikalata zonse zofunikira galimoto.

3. galimoto chilolezo.

4. chikalata Personal (pasipoti).

Kulipira ntchito pa gulu la magalimoto ndi kusunga akhoza kukhala mwachindunji wodzipereka oyimitsira. Popeza ndatsiliza ndi mwambo, inu mukhoza kutenga galimoto. Kukwera galimoto, onetsetsani kuti zinthu zonse mu malo ndi makina lenilenilo zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kumene kungachitike pamene olakwika kapena zolakwika mayendedwe a ndondomeko.

Dongosolo latsopano magalimoto achoke

Kuchokera June 2015 pa malire a dziko lathu anayamba malamulo atsopano zokhudza njira magalimoto n'kuyamba kuthawa. The chakudya zili pa iwo, ena kusintha zinthu ufulu wa madalaivala wamba. Kodi kwenikweni chikalata ichi lili kusintha?

1. Ndi chingwe chabwazi ndi mutayankha zikalata zonse chofunika, magalimoto apolisi Woyang'anira Musasiyeko powonekera mpaka nthawi imene nsanja pamodzi ndi galimoto adalowetsedwa wayamba kusuntha. Tikaonanso za pakalipano zokha dalaivala ali ndi ufulu mwamsanga towing lililonse, kenako galimoto sangakhale zinyalala. Izo zinali zochepa wachotsa chabwino ndi udindo wa malipiro yomweyo. kukula kwake ndi 1500 rubles. kulikonse 3,000 rubles. - m'mizinda ya kufunika feduro.

2. Violation ya Inspector amafuna pamwamba kumaphatikizapo anam'gwira ndi chabwino oyang'anira mu kuchuluka kwa 20 zikwi rbl., Zimene zinalembedwa m'nkhani 12,35 wa Administrative Code.

3. August 2015 anayambitsa kuukonza zina - kupanga gulu zimatheka pamene chizindikiro msewu limodzi ndi chizindikiro "Ntchito chingwe chabwazi galimoto." Ngati mfundo zimenezi palibe, Kalata katundu adzakhala n'kosaloleka. luso Izi limodzi ndi Kuwonjezera ulamuliro, obliging antchito a apolisi magalimoto kuchenjeza za khazikitsa mapiritsi izi kwa masiku 20 ndi kufalitsa uthengawu waukuluwo. Komanso, mfundo zonse za mtundu uwu ayenera kusungidwa pa Websites nduna ya boma kuyan'anila zinthu magalimoto.

4. Kayendesedwe achoke amayesedwa oletsedwa ndi ngati kulakwila ndi pakalibe laisensi imene. Ntchito ya Woyang'anira tsopano - kuonanso maziko a pamaso pa chilango choterocho ndi wakuyiwala pagalimoto ndi chabwino cha rubles 500. Ngati ufulu ndi kwina mfundo, kapena dalaivala akapanda iwo mwa bwalo, ntchito galimoto chingwe chabwazi nchololedwa ndi wolungama.

5. malamulo atsopano muli nthawi, osati zokhudzana mwachindunji achoke pa. Tikuyankhula zokhudza oyendetsa munthu mozemba kukongoletsa galimoto anu amalembedwa kuti "yosagwira". Chotero kuphwanya ndi chilango ndi chabwino cha yofanana - 500 rubles. Koma ngati pali Kuyimitsa mu malo apadera anthu olumala, chilango ndi kuchuluka tenfold - mpaka rubles 5000.

galimoto akupangira

Ngati panthawi ina kupita oyimitsira ndi sanapeze pali magalimoto, pali kuthekera kwa kuba banal. Imeneyi, ayenera choyamba kuitana pa 02.

Kumbukirani kuti ambiri a milandu, itanani galimoto yodzakokera apolisi chifukwa zosayenera kapena loletsedwa magalimoto chizindikiro zone kanthu, oletsa izo.

Dongosolo la magalimoto achoke amalola kukatenga galimoto mwachindunji ku chingwe chabwazi ndi pokhapokha ngati siginecha ya protocol m'ndende, komanso mu galimoto kulandira mchitidwewo. Ngati zikalata izi apezedwa kale ndi autograph wa dalaivala, ulendo sangathe kupewa pa kilogalamu galimoto. Choncho ndi bwino kusamala pazipita pazochita zawo.

zinthu sanali muyezo

Cars ndi okhalamo a anasamutsidwa anthu sali pansi. Mu nkhani ya kukana m'basimo kusiya galimoto apolisi Woyang'anira akhonza kumupatsa protocol zina, kuwapatsa malangizo chifukwa chophwanya kumvera magalimoto apolisi.

Nthawi zina zinthu chichokera kumaliseche maganizo. Galimoto akhoza mwadzidzidzi ku cholakwika, ndipo dalaivala anazisiya mu malo olakwika (mu zone kanthu za chizindikiro prohibitory). Pa galasi la makina izo zaikidwa cholembedwa kuti galimoto zosalongosoka, kusonyeza nyengo ya nthawi, imene kupyolera kuchotsa makina. Ngati magalimoto apolisi apereke akadali kutumiza pa magalimoto a chilango angakhale ndi chidwi ndi bwalo. Ndiye, mwa kupereka zikalata kusonyeza kuti vuto lenileni za makina, inu osati kuwina choncho, komanso kulandira chipukuta misozi kumawononga.