A ochepa nsonga yosavuta mmene kukangamira bwino ndi birdhouse

Aliyense bwino ndi mawu kuti muyenera kusamalira abale athu ang'onoang'ono. Ndi kukhalabe nkhani imeneyi tsopano ndi mudzaphunzila mmene kukangamira bwino ndi birdhouse.

A mbiri pang'ono

Anthu amanga nyumba mbalame nthawi zonse. Choncho, birdhouses pa malo lotseguka dziko lathu panali zaka 300 zokha zapitazo, m'nthawi ya 17. Lingaliro la kulenga iwo anali kunja kwa Europe. Komabe, pali nyumba zimenezi zinamangidwa salinso mbalame, ndi kwa nzika okha, okonda zidzadya nyama ya mbalame. Motero aliyense ophika anafuna nthawi zonse pa dzanja angapo kuno mbalame ndi mazira nyama mwamsanga ndi kuphika. Pa dziko birdhouses wathu anadzetsa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Peter, amene anali kwambiri amakonda mitundu yonse ya zinthu zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa. Ndi dzanja lake kuwala mwambo kuti nyumba mbalame ndi anasunga lero.

Ubwino mbalame

Aliyense kukhala pa dziko chinachake zothandiza. N'chimodzimodzinso starlings. mfundo zochititsa chidwi chifukwa ambiri kuoneka kuti ana umodzi wokha wa starlings masiku 5 angadye kokha zikwi kafadala (kuphatikizapo mphutsi) ndi tizirombo tina. Kotero kuti m'nyumba izi bwino anaika mu nyumba dziko kupulumutsa mbewu zawo kwa mbalame zedi.

Zofunika Nyumba

Musanayambe kudziwa mmene bwino mpokolowekapo birdhouse, muyenera kunena mawu ochepa za mmene yemweyo ayenera kukhala kunyumba abwino mbalame zimenezi. Kotero, chabwino pa kupanga birdhouse kutenga birch, koma n'zotheka ndi ena pamatabwa, ngakhale kwenikweni latsopano. Nkofunika kuti m'gulu akuletsedwa kupanga birdhouses mwa matabwa a mitengo coniferous, chifukwa akhale utomoni, lomwe ndi zoipa kwa mbalame. Ndi bwino kutenga aliyense ankachitira wothinikizidwa nkhuni, chifukwa zomatira angakhale oopsa kwa mbalame, zoipa. Ngati kunja kwa bokosi kukaikira mazira, osalephera, mchenga (kukongola), ndiye ayenera kukhala mu unevenness pachiyambi, kuyambira mbalame adzakhala kwambiri omasuka kwambiri kukhala kumeneko.

kutalika

Pomaliza kupeza nkhani zikuluzikulu: momwe mpokolowekapo birdhouse. Choncho, muyenera molondola chimatanthauza msinkhu. Ngati nyumba mbalame kupewa asing'anga maso aumunthu - m'mapaki kutali kapena minda payekha, n'zotheka nthano ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 3-4 mamita. Ndipo pa msinkhu zimene mpokolowekapo birdhouse m'madera zogona? Pankhaniyi, nyumba mbalame zambiri inaimitsidwa ndi kutalika mamita 4-5. Ndi zofunika kwa iwo kuti dolezli amphaka, amene ali wokonzeka kudya nyama ya mbalame. Kuteteza mbalame okhala ku amphaka, iwo akhoza anapachikidwa pa waya nyumba ndi kupotokera pang'ono. Kotero nyama kodi mumayenda kukwera nyama. Njira ina: mu m'munsi mwa birdhouse ndi zotheka kwa Mlengi amene plywood bwalo (kapena pepala chuma), zimene luso lake lonse nyama ndi chodziwikiratu kuti tigonjetse. Ndi bwinonso mbalame ubereganiya kwa amphaka popachika birdhouses kutali nthambi pakatikati pa mitengo.

Kodi zomangira

Malangizo awa mmene bwino mpokolowekapo birdhouse: ntchito ya waya zofewa. Zimakhala zotayidwa kapena annealed zitsulo. Ngati ayi, mukhoza kubwera ndi losavuta kupanga chingwe kapena chingwe (nkofunika kuti iwo akhale a makulidwe zokwanira). Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutiletsa msomali birdhouse kukhomedwa mtengo, makamaka kasupe pamene thunthu ndi kayendedwe ka madzi. Zimenezi ukuwawa mbewu, koma nawonso kusokoneza ufulu Sankhapo-mmwamba Chithunzi nyumba, ngati ayenera kutsukidwa kapena onenepa malo osiyana ndi abwino kwambiri. Nkhani ina momwe bwino mpokolowekapo birdhouse iye adzaikidwe pang'ono linapendekeka patsogolo (safuna kuti, ngati nyumba anapanga pang'ono m'goli, ndi kuchepera pansi ndi pang'ono anawonjezera m'mwamba). Ngati nyumba mbalame adzaikidwa penapake chopendekekera mmbuyo, iwo adzapatsa mbalame, ndipo ilo nthawizonse zidzakhala zopanda kanthu.

Kusinthaku

Nsonga lotsatira ndi kukangamira ndi birdhouse, kapena kani, njira ayenera kupita chisa mabokosi. Choncho bwino malangizo kum'mwera chakum'mawa, osati kumpoto chakumadzulo. Ndipo onse chifukwa kuti mu nkhani iyi mvula slanting sadzatha kudzaza nyumba, kuwononga nyumba ya mbalame. Komanso pakhomo ndi bwino kutumiza kwa misewu mbali, njira imene anthu akhoza kuyenda, mbalame adzakhala bwino kwambiri. Ngati ife kale angapo mabokosi kukaikira mazira, lotsatira sayenera kuyikidwa mamita kwambiri kuposa 20 kwa izo. Mbalame kuti udzakhala wokwanira. Pafupi lendewera chisa angapo ali osavomerezeka, chifukwa birdie Kupititsa ndi sindimakonda umakhala pafupi.

kupenta

Tiyeneranso kuti ndikofunika choyambirira kupenta birdhouse. Choncho, ziyenera kuchitika pofuna kuteteza bolodi ku avale zambiri mofulumira. Komabe, mtundu wa nyumba mbalame ayenera kukhala mdima, chete. Ndi bwino kusankha mithunzi achilengedwe. Loyenereradi wobiriwira ndi zofiirira mitundu, amene bwino kwambiri mbalame.

anayendera

Zindikira komwe mpokolowekapo birdhouse ndi mmene kuchita chirichonse, inunso muyenera kukhala wokhoza kusunga diso pa nyumba mbalame izi. M'dzinja m'pofunika kufufuza ngati pali anthu banja mbalame. Ngati ayi, ndipo izi zinachitika kamodzi - zilibe kanthu, koma ngati starlings si anakakhala nyumba kwa zaka ziwiri mosalekeza - ayenera zimatiyendera n'kutheka ndi zopanda chabe kwa malo kukaikira mazira. Nthawi, ndi bwino m'nyengo yozizira, nyumba starlings ayenera kutsukidwa, chifukwa mbalame timazipeza iwo wapampopi dzenje chabe angapo zaka. Inu muyenera kuchotsa zonse anapeza kumeneko. Nthawi zambiri mbalame sanali kukhazikika mu nyumba yakale chifukwa akhoza moyo chisa majeremusi (iwo anaikapo mu masamba a udzu ndi nthambi, amene kwa nthawi yogona wake ntchito kwa mbalame). Mu nyumba kanthu masika mbalame adzauluka kachiwiri ndi zosangalatsa. Ngati Komabe, birdhouse, pali ena mipata kapena mabowo pulagi iwo mwamuna sayenera mbalame adzachita izo mofulumira ndi bwino.