Zosefera kwa olekanitsa dizilo: Kumanga

Pakuti dizilo, amene chogulitsidwa pa othirira mafuta mu dziko lathu, muli kwambiri zosafunika kwambiri, ndi zoipa za injini. Komanso mu Deuteronomo amangidwa kuti particles wa sera ndi madzi. Ngati galimoto adzakhala ulendo wautali pa mafuta zimenezi, kudzatithandiza kukhala kuwonongeka lalikulu la injini. Mwini aliyense wa injini dizilo anakumana ndi mavuto poyambitsa injini, mphamvu dontho nthawi yozizira. The madzi ali dizilo m'nyengo yozizira kuwasandutsa mibulu. Mafuta zidzakhala zochepa madzi. Kusintha kumeneku kungasokoneze pa ntchito ya unit mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa moyo utumiki wake. Kuteteza galimoto ku mafuta otsika-quality, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito olekanitsa fyuluta dizilo, (chithunzi ndi nkhani). M'nkhani Russian, iwo ndi ofunika. Zosefera coarse ndi zabwino mokwanira. Komanso, nthawi zambiri kuphwanyaphwanya, ndi mtengo si mkulu.

Kodi sefa-olekanitsa?

mchitidwe uwu ndi dongosolo kuphatikiza. Choncho, gawo limodzi la ntchito ya sump lapansi. Apa zolimba pang'onopang'ono kumanga pansi. Gawo lachiwiri la sefa olekanitsa kwa dizilo akuzisunga madzi, paraffins ndi zinthu zina kusungunuka Deuteronomo. Komanso nyumba kungakhale dongosolo magetsi, komanso zinthu za kuyeretsedwa makina a dizilo.

Nchito ndi opareshoni

Kodi chinthu ichi? Nthawi zambiri kusokoneza ziziyenda zipangizo makina kulekana ndi chitayiko fyuluta kapena njira prefilter. Fyuluta olekanitsa dizilo amachita chithandizo makina. Timatha kuchotsa mafuta particles osiyanasiyana achilendo ndi kuteteza dongosolo mafuta kuchokera kudzikundikira dothi.

Mwa ntchito zazikulu zimene amachita malonda awa angathe kugawidwa mmagawo awiri:

• The ndondomeko zosafunika vuto kudziwika.
• Kumasulidwa kwa madzi.

C akhoza kuchotsedwa ntchito deta dizilo fyuluta kuchokera kwa 99% madzi ndi 95% makina particles. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti mafuta ndi woipa kwambiri zosafunika onse. Ngati sefa olekanitsa ntchito Kutentha dizilo, timatha kupewa njira ya madzi crystallization ndi parafinizatsiju Deuteronomo pa otsika kutentha mlengalenga. Mafuta unachitikira mu ndondomeko yeniyeni. Choncho, woyamba gawo emulsion kukonzedwa kupyolera kuyeretsa centrifugal. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chipangizo ali centrifuge n'kupuma. Pa nthawi imeneyi, a sump kugwa particulate kanthu ndi madzi.

Kunayesedwa intermediates coalescing njira chifukwa kusintha mayendedwe otaya. ndicho siteji iyi ya chiyeretso chimene? Wosiyana mafuta, particles ngakhale bwino ndi zosafunika. Mu mbali yomaliza ya mafuta ndi kutsukidwa ndi tinthu tosaoneka ntchito katiriji - amafotokozera fyuluta. Ndiye Deuteronomo umaperekedwa kwa mpope.

Komanso chipangizo preheating mchitidwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Imathandiza kuti Launch bwino yozizira. Choncho, paraffins sadzakhala kuwumitsa, koma kusungunuka. Chifukwa, zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo mafuta olimbana dizilo adzathamanga kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo nthawi zonse, zinthu yabwino iwo. Pa magalimoto ndi dongosolo, dalaivala sanali kusunga mavuto akuthamanga kuzizira.

Sefani zinthu: chipangizo makamaka

Kenaka talingalirani zimene tingachite yomanga fyuluta. Separators zili ndi mafuta oyera dizilo katiriji. mchitidwe uwu ndi mbale wamba, koma wachita mabowo chabwino. Ang'onoang'ono kukula awo, aluso mafuta kuyeretsa. Komabe, posankha sikuthandiza kuthamangitsa manambala. Amafotokozera fyuluta, una awiri ndi laling'ono kwambiri - 2 okha mm, mwamsanga amakhala yatsekera. A kukana hayidiroliki kumawonjezera chifukwa clogging wa dongosolo. mota The wayamba ntchito unstably. Zosefera ndi mabowo lalikulu (30 microns ndi pamwamba) ukunenedwa kwa galimoto, zomwe zili ndi injini yakale. Chabwino mafuta kuyeretsa dizilo fyuluta khola angagwiritsidwe ntchito ntchito ndi zonyansa kwambiri Deuteronomo. Mtundu wa chipangizo adzakhala yayitali ndipo kulenga vuto ndi mwini wake wa chakudya mafuta. Mwachibadwa, patapita kanthawi izo ziyenera m'malo.

Akatswiri amalangiza posankha fyuluta, umene ndi kukula pazipita mabowo ang'onoang'ono, koma n'kofunika kuganizira mtundu wa injini ndi zikhalidwe zake ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, masiku mafuta mtundu Common Sitima Yapamtunda dongosolo ndi wovuta kwambiri pa ubwino wa mafuta. Choncho, Motors otero safuna skimp pa Zosefera lapansi.

Kodi kusankha zotsukira injini dizilo?

Zosefera olekanitsa kwa dizilo akhoza optimally kuchita ntchito zawo, zinthu zingapo zofunika kukambirana. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kulabadira pafupifupi mafuta, mwa kundipatsako voteji ndi mphamvu ya chotenthetsera lapansi. Komanso mu chipangizo kachipangizo madzi ndi ulamuliro kusintha dongosolo Kutentha angathe kuikidwa. Komanso, kapangidwe ali ndi mpope zina ikukoka dizilo. Ndipo potsiriza, posankha zofunika suoneka kuyeretsa ndi miyeso. Mwachibadwa, anthu ambiri mungachite kuti kupanga dizilo fyuluta-olekanitsa mtengo. Komabe, chifukwa options zomwezi facilitates ndondomeko ya ntchito yokonza mankhwala. Masitolo kawirikawiri ogulitsa kuyesera kugulitsa chipangizo mtengo ndipo chimalimbikitsa ndi chakuti lachitsanzo ndi ntchito kwambiri. Pankhaniyi wogulitsa si akuyesetsa kuphunzira za mafuta a galimoto makamaka. Koma pamene mafuta ndi ang'ono, ndi gawo opaleshoni - lalikulu, izo kulenga zofunika centrifugal kwenikweni. Chifukwa, chipangizo mtengo isanduke sump wamba.

Zosefera, separators ku Russia: Chitsanzo, Mitengo

Pa zaka zapitazi 10 mu masitolo Russian kukodzedwa kwambiri osiyanasiyana mbali zochizira sukulu waukulu wa mafuta. Msika wamakono amapereka zambiri opanga odziwika mankhwala. Sankhani angapo.

Ayenera m'malo, ngakhale zoweta galimoto makampani anayamba kugwiritsa woyera mafuta olekanitsa zida. Mwachitsanzo, tsopano sefa olekanitsa kwa dizilo KamAZ akukhala pa fakitale. chitsanzo ichi ndi "mbali-2000" ndi kupanga Mann-Woganiza. Taganizirani angapo otchuka kwambiri pakati ziziyenda zitsanzo, zomwe zakhala amatha kutsimikizira Mwachangu ake mkulu mu magalimoto osiyana.

"Mbali-2000" Mkangano

Izi zili German amapanga Willibrord kutaya. Zosefera awa akhala kudziwika ndi kugwiritsidwa ndi madalaivala akatswiri. "Mbali-2000" ndi dongosolo wachibadidwe watsopano centrifugal kuyeretsa. Processing ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Sefa ndi oyenera ntchito mafomu kwambiri zosiyanasiyana magalimoto. automakers ambiri kale khazikitsa zida izi monga Zosefera nthawi zonse. olekanitsa ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuti mafuta adzakhala maximally kutsukidwa ku dothi, madzi ndi paraffin. The ndondomeko kuyeretsa ikuchitika mu magawo atatu. Ngati inu kwabasi chipangizo ichi, moyo wa zida mu dizilo dongosolo mafuta zingawonjezere nthawi 4-5. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa zida ndi kukonza kukonza ndalama ndi kuchepetsedwa.

Features a "mbali-2000"

aligorivimu zachokera pa mfundo za centrifuge, pamene mu chipangizo fyuluta, si. particles zonse zolemera kwambiri kuposa dizilo, wosiyana ndi madzi pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndondomeko kuyeretsedwa ndi kudziunjikira mu sump lapansi. Zinthu fyuluta zilipo ndi kukula mauna wa 2, 10 ndi 30 microns. Mmodzi mwa ubwino zikuluzikulu za izi amafotokozera - kudziona kukonza ntchito. Mchitidwe bwino kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndi dothi.

Ambiri galimoto eni magalimoto zoweta ndi matanthauzo anagula fyuluta olekanitsa kwa dizilo usavutike "mbali-2000." Reviews a iwo kuposa positive. Kukonza khalidwe ndi bwino, monga iwo amati ziziyenda. Kutentha ntchito kwambiri yozizira nawalanditsa.

Stanadyne

Kampaniyi ku United States. Amalima zosiyanasiyana magalimoto. Osiyanasiyana zikuphatikizapo Zosefera ndi separators. Choncho, kampani limapereka dongosolo Mafuta-Manager. Izi njira yodziyimira payokha womwenso olekanitsa madzi, dongosolo kusefera. Izi ndi luso lenileni kwa injini dizilo.

Features

Sefani olekanitsa Stanadyne dizilo kamapangikira embodiments awiri. Choncho, pali buku lakonzedwa kuti ntchito ndi injini, mphamvu zomwe zili ndi 300 L / h, ndi chitsanzo injini ukugwira ntchito pa katundu yaikulu ndi mphamvu zazikulu.

The chigawo chachikulu - mutu, limene anamaliza ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, pali mitundu itatu ya zinthu fyuluta. Izi 150 microns, 30 microns, ndi chabwino fyuluta ndi 2 kapena 5 microns. Pali heaters - mbali ndi pamwamba. Pali thanki septic, madzi sensa, n'zotheka ikukoka Buku kapena magetsi. Reviews kuti chipangizo uzigwirizana ndi ntchito yake. Mtengo umenewu olekanitsa fyuluta ndi za 2-3 zikwi rubles. chipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito injini onse dizilo ndi mphamvu mpaka 350 ndiyamphamvu pa onse galimotolo ndi katundu magalimoto.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza chimene sefa olekanitsa. примесей. Monga mukuonera, ichi ndi chipangizo kwambiri kuti aisadza DS kuchokera ku dothi, madzi ndi Mankhwala oipitsa. Kugwiritsa fyuluta olekanitsa, inu adzapatsa moyo wa dongosolo mafuta.