Zosangalatsa zonse kuonetsa: Expo chiri. Expo-2017 mu Astana

Zaka zoposa 150 zapitazi, m'mayiko olemera a dzikoli kwa nthawi yoyamba anasonkhana kusonyeza patsogolo awo ndi chitukuko, komanso kuona zomwe ena mukugwira. Expo Kodi ndi amene anali tate wa chionetserocho? Awa ndi mafunso ena okhudza maphwando amenewo yofunika tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Expo ndi chiyani?

Expo - World Exhibition. Ntchito yaikulu - kuonetsera zomwe atsopano ndi zochitika m'munda wa mafakitale. Aliyense boma amalemekezedwa ndi kulinganiza ndi kugwira chochitika zikuluzikulu kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Modern Expo mpata kwa anthu zikayenda bwino kwambiri a boma muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zochita za anthu. Nkhani mbali mu chionetsero cha dziko kutenga pa mlingo boma. Kwa bwaloli Expo ndi kwambiri kulimbana, omwe akufanana nawo mpikisano wa maiko a Olympic nthawi zonse.

A pang'ono mbiri: woyamba chionetsero Expo

Britain wakhala mafakitale dziko kutsogolera mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Victoria (1827-1901). mwamuna wake - Prince Albert - ankafunitsitsa kulemekeza dziko lawo, kusonyeza dziko ukulu wa Britain ndi bwino makampani, anaganiza kugwira chionetsero dziko. Pa nthawi imeneyo chochitika amenewa inali yaikulu mu mbiri - anawatcha Wamkulu Exhibition, lero amadziwika ndi acronym Expo.

Kutsegula chochitika zinachitika pa May 1, 1851. Wu Hyde Park mu London. Chochitika ichi, makamaka anamanga Crystal Palace, imene inali kwathunthu cha chitsulo chosungunula ndi galasi. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chionetsero kusonyeza limati kukwaniritsa: injini nthunzi ya kukula kwambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina, zitsanzo yonyezimira, ndi chosema pachiyambi, etc ...

Expo wakhala gwero olimba ndalama. Mu chaka cha alendo ake anali anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 6. Pachionetserocho izo zinali zoletsedwa fodya, bungwe kukhazikika pa gawo la chimbudzi anthu. Pa mapeto a nyumba chionetsero cha Crystal Palace anawachotsa ndi kumanga, koma kum'mwera kwa London. Komabe, nyumba yaikulu sakanakhoza kupulumuka pambuyo moto mu 1936.

Akusonyeza adalemekeza dziko lawo

Monga tanenera poyamba, UK wakhala chizindikiro cha London ndi Crystal Palace. The 1889 Expo unachitikira ku France - chochitika ichi inamangidwa ndi Eiffel Tower, limene liri chizindikiro cha Paris. Pambuyo chionetserocho, izo zinkayenera kuti kunja, koma zinatchuka kwambiri mwa alendo, anasonkhana mu nthawi yochepa kuchuluka kuti analipira ndalama zonse. Mu miyezi sikisi poyamba anachezeredwa ndi anthu oposa 2 miliyoni. Pakali pano, mamilioni a alendo kubwera kuyang'ana pa izo.

Mu 1929, Spain anatenga ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera - chizindikiro cha mwambo umenewu zikuluzikulu anali Plaza de A España ku Seville. Izi gulu loyimba mapulani ndi chizindikiro cha dziko, iye anachezeredwa ndi ambiri alendo chaka chilichonse.

Patatha zaka 29 pa Expo unaperekedwa chozizwitsa atsopano a zomangamanga ili Brussels. Amazing Atomimum chizindikiro wa m'badwo wa atomiki. Wazomangamanga Arne Waterkeyn cholinga chitsanzo cha atomu ayironi amene kuchuluka kwa nthaŵi mabiliyoni 160. Mu mbale chapamwamba ndi odyera ndi zi- sitimayo ndi maganizo chigulu cha mzinda. pavilions ena a Expo, ndi zisanu awo, anaika pa chionetserocho Nyumba okha, wokonzeka kudabwa alendo.

Kodi Expo amadziwa Canada. A odziwika bwino zogona zovuta "Habitat 67" inali kuperekedwa kwa review ambiri mu 1967. Izi mwaluso wa luso lofanana ndi blockage wa midadada ana. Ndipotu, ndi kyubu 354, amene chikugwirizana mu njira yapadera. nyumba ali ndi nyumba 147.

Kuyambira pamenepo, kuposa chinthu aliyense akhoza kukhala chizindikiro otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse a boma.

Expo pa ENEA

Expo Exhibition Center kugawa zofunika a Russia ndi chionetsero chachikulu. ntchito yake yaikulu - ikuyang'anira msonkhano ndi chionetsero ntchito.

Chaka chilichonse chochitika nawo m'mayiko oposa 70. anasonyeza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zoposa 100 ndipo mozungulira 25 000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. ntchito zonse tinapangidwa kusonyeza zomwe atsopano m'munda wa thanzi, nyumba, ulimi ndi zina zotero. D.

Expo 2017

bwaloli anatsimikiza ndi voti ya maiko a zisudzo Mayiko Bureau. Mu 2017, ulemu uwu unagwera Kazakhstan. Pa gawo kutsirizitsa kukavota Astana anapambana ambiri mavoti (103 ya 161), kusiya odana zikuluzikulu - mzinda wa Liege (Belgium) - kumbuyo.

Chaka chino chionetserocho udzachitike mu chiphiphiritso "Mphamvu ya Tsogolo". magwero njira ya mphamvu - ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zofunika kwambiri za m'ma XXI adzakhala magetsi.

Kuchokera July kuti September, Kazakhstan adzatenga m'mayiko oposa 100 ndipo ambiri opezeka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. chaka chino akuonetsa zomwe ndi zochitika angathe m'munda wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ubwino waukulu umene uyenera kukhala chiyero zachilengedwe ndi mtengo wotsika.

ndi Expo kwa Kazakhstan chiyani? Izi tumphatumpha yaikulu patsogolo chitukuko cha dziko ngati nsanja padziko lonse zisudzo. Chiwopsezo ali chochitika zoopsa izi sizinachitike mu CIS.