Zimayambitsa mowa wa mafuta. mafuta mlingo mowa

Sungani mafuta amatha iliyonse mwini galimoto. Chinthu chachikulu - kusunga malamulo. Choyamba m'pofunika kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa waukulu wa mkulu mafuta. Pali zifukwa zambiri zimene zingakhudze chizindikiro ichi. Pambuyo akudzizindikiritsa vuto, inu mukhoza kupeza njira yothetsera.

Lamulo loyamba yopulumutsa

Nthawi zina, kwambiri mkulu mafuta auka kwa kalembedwe achilendo a galimoto. Izi si chakupha, ndipo zikhoza kusintha ngati n'koyenera. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kulemekeza malamulo losavuta: pang'onopang'ono ndipo azilandira yapambana ndi kupita. Pafupifupi 10% ya ukuwonjezeka mafuta ndi mathamangitsidwe mofulumira ndi braking lakuthwa. A chodabwitsa zofanana zambiri kuyan'anidwa bwino maloboti. Komabe, kusala kudya kuyamba nthawi zonse kumawonjezera mafuta. Ndithudi, mode izi zonenepa yopezeka mafuta kwambiri.

Kuti kuchepetsa ndalama, muyenera kudziwa m'mene kukwera yunifolomu. Zikatero, muyenera kupewa mwadzidzidzi kusintha misewu. Komanso, muyenera kupewa kayendedwe zosafunika ndi accelerations. phazi kutali mafuta akhoza kuchotsedwa pasadakhale kuwala kofiira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a galimoto chodzala. Chifukwa cha zinthu ngati zimenezi safuna braking mwakayakaya. Komanso, ayenera kuganizira zinthu panjira. Pa mibadwo yaitali ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito injini braking, koma mu nthawi magalimoto kupanikizana ndipo akhoza anasiya palimodzi.

mode Economy

Ngati muli ndi lalikulu mafuta, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chuma mode. Mbali imeneyi akupezeka magalimoto ambiri ndi kufala basi. Ngati boma mulibe, mukhoza kumasulira selector pamalo Chofanana pulogalamu yozizira. Kumene, pano ali mbali. Mmalo awa, zipangizo akuphatikizapo pulogalamu mkulu kale kwambiri. Komanso, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pamene chuma mode zimawonedwa kuchepa mphamvu engine. Zimenezi osakhutira ndi wina woyendetsa.

Turo kuthamanga

Large mafuta akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zosayenera tayala. Choncho m'pofunika kufufuza chizindikiro zonse. kuthamanga osakwanira mu mawilo galimoto angadwale anagubuduza kukana. Chifukwa, izi ali kungasokoneze bata ndi ulamuliro, komanso mavuto matayala. M'munsi mafuta akhoza pang'ono overinflated tayala. A tsenga pang'ono - chinsinsi yakupulumutsa.

Komanso, kuchepetsa mafuta kulola matayala ano, omwe wotsika anagubuduza kukana. Iwo amatchedwa magetsi.

Chalk unsankhula

Today n'kovuta kuyerekeza galimoto popanda zida zina, amene osati kusintha khalidwe ndi kukwera chitonthozo, komanso zimawononga magetsi. Chifukwa, pali chachikulu mafuta. Pakati Chalk awa ndi kupereka mpweya. ntchito kwake ndalama mwini galimoto malita 0,8 wa mafuta pafupifupi 100 makilomita.

Komanso, malamulo atsopano kupereka kwa malamulo a kayendedwe ka magalimoto masana ndi magetsi pa. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa china mowa lalikulu mafuta. Komabe, njira yopulumukira nthawi zonse. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera anatsogolera akuthamanga magetsi. Iwo zimawononga mphamvu zochepa. Komanso, moyo utumiki wawo ndi yaitali kuposa mababu wamba.

kwanyengo injini

N'chifukwa chake chachikulu mafuta limapezeka pa nyengo yozizira? A chodabwitsa zofanana kukhala pa injini zonse n'kumawotha pambuyo chiyambi ozizira kutentha opaleshoni. Ngati nkotheka, muyenera anyamuke mwamsanga. Ndipotu, pamene injini umafunda zambiri mofulumira katundu kusiyana ndi kungokhala. Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa mafuta, m'pofunika kuchepetsa injini konzekera ndithu nthawi yokwanila, kuti konzekera limagwirira kwa theka la ola.

aerodynamics

Zonse mwanjira yolakwika ndi aerodynamics, akhoza kuwonjezera mafuta. Mwa mankhwala amenewa ndi kupereka mphira widebody, ntchito amene si operekedwa ndi opanga galimoto. Komanso, musati kukhazikitsa Chalk aliyense pa nyumba ndi spoilers kukongoletsa. Dziwani kuti kumwa mkulu wa mafuta akhoza ankaipembedza ngakhale mu thunthu denga galimoto. Ngati ndi chowonjezera si ntchito, ndi bwino kuchotsa izo.

Maphunziro galimoto ndi kukula injini

Ndi zinthu zochepa zimene zimakhudza mafuta. Komanso, chizindikiro ichi nawonso amakhudza khalidwe la mafuta, ndi kufala basi. Musayembekezere otaya otsika mafuta ku galimoto, amene ali kukula chidwi, mwachitsanzo kuchokera Jeep lapansi. Tiyeneranso n'komwe ndi zinthu zina nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira amafuna Kutentha olimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbaula. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali chachikulu mafuta. "Vaz" Nthawi zambiri akuvutika chifukwa cha frosts kwambiri. Komanso musaiwale kuti zokuzira, kuwala ndi mpweya - izi ndi Chalk, amene amachepetsa ntchito akanayesetsa kutero mphamvu ya galimoto ndi. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kumwa mafuta galimoto.

mayendedwe a katundu

Pamene katundu lalikulu ndipo pali kwambiri mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, owonjezera 100 makilogalamu kuchuluka mowa pafupifupi 10% yodzaza ndi thunthu, limene lili pa denga - 40%, akusowekapo -% 5 okha, ngolo - 60%. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kunyamula katundu lalikulu, dziwani kuti lalikulu mtengo kwa mafuta n'zosapeŵeka.

Zimayambitsa mowa wa mafuta. Kodi kuthetsa vutolo?

Pali zifukwa mowa wa mafuta, amene akhoza kuchotsedwa paokha. Chinthu chachikulu - ufulu kukhazikitsa gwero la vuto. Pano pali mfundo zikuluzikulu:

1. nyali. Monga tanenera kale, kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati kumawonjezera mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito mtengo wa ndalama mafuta ndi chinawonjezeka ndi 5%, ndipo pamene ntchito yaitali - 10%. Masana ndalama kuthamanga monga nyali LED.
2. Kutentha kuwerenga kwambiri pansipa coolant ndi masamu. M'mawu ena, injini galimoto si kutenthetsa mlingo amawathandiza. Vuto limeneli zambiri zimachitika ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo yapadera yomwe kusunga kutentha pansi pa nyumba, mwachitsanzo avtoodeyalo.
3. Musaiwale kuti ena mwa mavuto chichokera chakuti sizikuyenda bwino gearbox kapena carburetor. Large mafuta - ichi ndi vuto lalikulu galimoto zida ndi transmissions basi. More zitsanzo zamakono zili ndi transmissions omwe mode Eco.
4. mafuta khalidwe. Zimayambitsa mowa wa mafuta akhoza kukhala mu mafuta zoipa. Ngati Mlengi akuonetsa kudzaza galimoto mafuta AI-95, ndiye zimene tiyenera kuchita. Ngati inu ntchito 92-octeni mafuta, mtengo wa mafuta zingawonjezere kwambiri. Ngati inu lembani galimoto ndi mafuta apamwamba octeni, mlingo wa otaya ali kwambiri yafupika. Komabe, mtengo wa mafuta adzakhala apamwamba.
5. Bad asagwe. chizindikiro ichi akhoza kufufuzidwa paokha. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kuti omwazika, ndiyeno kutembenuka galimoto mu ndale. Nagawa Sikuti. Nakata ndi njira kuti chidzachitika ndi galimoto kuyambira pamene ngo mpweya wamasulidwa, ndipo mpaka mabasi. Ngati mfundo za galimoto ali mu chikhalidwe choipa, ndi mafuta akhoza ziwonjezeke.

mafuta mlingo mowa

RF Utumiki wa Transport chikalata 2008 malangizo miyezo ya mtengo wa mafuta. Tikumbukenso kuti Chiwerengerochi zimadalira mtundu ndi galimoto gulu. Komabe, mukhoza kuwerengera zonse ngati angafune. Choncho, kodi mlingo wa mafuta? Utumiki Transport anapereka chilinganizo chimene mungamvetse chizindikiro ichi.

Pakuti mwakwera galimoto mafuta mlingo mowa kuchita masamu motere:

Q N × HS = 0.01 × S × (1 + 0.01 × D), kumene Q N ndi normative otaya mafuta.

HS zingati yaikulu ya mafuta chifukwa osiyanasiyana ena a galimoto.

D - ndi malangizo yofunika mlingo mu peresenti.

S - pa mtunda wa galimoto mu makilomita.

pomaliza

Ngati mowa galimoto yanu mkulu mafuta, zoyenera kuchita? Mavuto a dongosolo lino chagona pa ntchito cholakwika galimoto. Mwina, vuto n'lakuti ku ntchito Chalk ndi zipangizo, komanso chifukwa kalembedwe galimoto. Malamulo a kungoyankha kwambiri kupulumutsa mafuta. Komanso musaiwale za mfundo mafuta. Ngati n'koyenera, chizindikiro ichi kuchita masamu paokha.