Zikuthwanima ndi BIOS: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Aliyense hardware kompyuta ndi mapulogalamu, monga mukudziwa, pa nthawi zimasintha osatinso akwaniritsa zofunikira panopa. Mofanana, iwo amavala ndi dongosolo chachikulu BIOS / UEFI, mapulogalamu amene Integrated mu Chip wapadera mavabodi lapansi. Pamene khazikitsa zida zatsopano ( "hardware"), nthawi zina mungafunike kulilembanso ndi BIOS. Pa laputopu, pa n'kupuma kompyuta osachiritsika idzachitike njirayi, zilibe kanthu. sayansi ndi pafupifupi yofanana. Ena owerenga amene sadziwa ndizosowa njira zimenezi akuti (ndipo pachifukwa) kuti ndondomeko izi osakhala kovuta. Mfundo yoyambayo angagwirizane, ndiye nanga bwanji munthu yachiwiri kukangana. Kwenikweni zikuthwanima ndi BIOS wa mavabodi wa - malonda ndi si choncho zovuta. Koma bwino kugwira njira zimenezi ayenera kusamalira kwambiri mfundo zina zofunika ndi zina zabwino, malingana ndi Mlengi wa motherboards ndi ntchito zikuthwanima mapulogalamu ndi luso.

Kodi BIOS fimuweya Mokweza?

Nthawi zambiri, ngati kompyuta sakupereka Sinthani, ndipo dongosolo lonse ndi wolimba, kusintha kwa BIOS Baibulo thunthu sizimatanthauza.

Koma pamene kompyuta waikidwa zida zatsopano kuti dongosolo chachikulu sangathe anakhalabe yekha chifukwa cha obsolescence ake (BIOS chipangizo si kuzindikira), zikuthwanima BIOS kukhala vuto mwamsanga. Ngakhale owerenga ambiri kupeza njira yovuta Komabe, aliyense amene amagwiritsa kompyuta adzakhala wokhoza kuchita zimenezi paokha. Pamafunika palibe kuposa mphindi 10.

Zikuthwanima ndi BIOS wa mavabodi kuti: zikhalidwe kuvomerezedwa

Kuyamba, onani chiwerengero cha zinthu kuvomerezedwa, kuphwanya amene angakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa.

Download owona ndi mapulogalamu Sinthani machitidwe chachikulu akhale yekha kwa chuma cha boma cha opanga mavabodi. Pankhani ya mwamwayi fimuweya unsembe amatitsimikizira kuti ndondomeko adzakhala bwino, ndipo dongosolo ndiye ntchito monga anafunira, palibe aliyense sangapereke.

Chinthu chachiwiri muyenera tcheru - kotunga mosadodometsedwa mphamvu pa kuonjezera. Onetsetsani kuti panalibe kukakhala kapena mowiriza mofuna kapena kompyuta ndi sakukhudzidwa mains ndi, m'pofunika pasadakhale.

malamulo General kwa kukulitsa fimuweya

Zikuthwanima ndi BIOS pafupifupi zitsanzo zonse motherboards zikutanthauza ntchito chiwembu yemweyo:

• Otsitsira pomwe file;
• Pangani Bootable Drive (USB-okha zipangizo);
• potsegula kwa sing'anga wolembera;
• khazikitsa ndi fimuweya;
• A dongosolo kuyambiransoko.

Pakuti muyezo dongosolo BIOS nthawi zambiri ntchito DOS-mode. Komabe, m'mabaibulo ena BIOS, komanso machitidwe ano UEFI, pulogalamu yapadera chifukwa zikuthwanima ndi BIOS, kukhazikitsidwa ndi Mlengi mavabodi angagwiritsidwe ntchito, okhoza kuthamanga ngakhalenso njira zikugwira ntchito Windows popanda kulenga TV bootable.

Kodi ndimaona kusinthidwa wa mavabodi ndi Baibulo panopa BIOS chiyani?

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita - kudziwa chitsanzo cha mavabodi waikidwa mu dongosolo computer, komanso kuphunzira chachikulu dongosolo BIOS Baibulo (mwina ndi zogwirizana pa mfundo imeneyi Mokweza ndi sikutanthauza).

Onani zambiri za mavabodi ndi BIOS Baibulo, inu mukhoza kuona nkhani dongosolo, wotchedwa ku kutonthoza ndi "Thamanga» msinfo32 lamulo.

The mavabodi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zofunikira apadera CPU-Z (poyamba Everest). Pakuti makhalidwe webusaiti chipangizo wopanga ndi kupeza fimuweya atsopano ndi kupulumutsa owona pa litayamba mwakhama.

Kukonzekera TV bootable (general ndondomeko)

Ngati inu ntchito atolankhani bootable pamene pomwe kuchokera Windows si anapereka pa gawo loyamba m'pofunika kulenga. kujambula Normal dawunilodi owona sizigwira ntchito.

Chifukwa chomasuka ntchito, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Rufu zofunikira kuti zosavuta ntchito ndi kutitengera bootable USB kung'anima galimoto chifukwa angapo Mphindi. Magawo safuna kusintha pafupifupi chilichonse. Only kupala dongosolo ayenera mwachindunji FAT32, ndi njira yolemba ntchito MS-DOS-mode, onetsetsani bokosi cheke pafupi ndi mzere wa chilengedwe bootable TV. Ngati sanachite, pamene inu kuyambiransoko chipangizo ngati jombo silidzachotsedwa losadziwika. Kenako kukhazikitsa pomwe zina zimafunika zina anakopera mwina pulogalamu ulamuliro ndi file BIOS.

Komanso, ndondomeko tidzakambirana ndi BIOS Mokweza ku zitsanzo mavabodi mafakitale angapo odziwika bwino. Ngakhale ambiri mwa iwo okha ali ofanana kwambiri, koma aliyense wa iwo ali zina zabwino zake. Tingayerekezere kuti patsogolo ndi kuti jombo ku USB kuyenda mu BIOS kale anaika.

Asus

Zikuthwanima ndi BIOS "Asus" zingachitike mu njira zingapo. Pakati pa zofunikira adalipo ndi kupereka mapulogalamu awiri - AFUDOS ndi ASUSTeK Ezekieli kung'anima 2.

Pamene ntchito zofunikira loyamba kulenga TV bootable ayenera kulabadira pa mokakamiza pano afudos.exe pulogalamu file yokha fimuweya (mwachitsanzo, p4c800b.rom).

Zikuthwanima BIOS ndi Asus ili. Nsapato ku ndodo. Popeza atolankhani analemba file kwa DOS-mode, koyamba mzere C adzaoneka pa chophimba wakuda: \>, imene mukufuna kulembetsa timu / Ine p4c800b.rom ndi akanikizire kulowa chinsinsi. Akamaliza ya kukonzanso ndi restarted, imene inu muyenera kuchotsa TV ku USB-madoko kwa Launch dongosolo anatengedwera kuchokera litayamba mwakhama.

Zikuthwanima BIOS Asus mavabodi ntchito chida chachiwiri ndi yosiyana ndi buku m'mbuyomu.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri a fimuweya pa boma Asus webusaiti ndi .rom kutambasuka, nthawi zina zimachitika ndi zashuga owona-. Palibe cholakwika ndi izo, chifukwa iwo ntchito kachitidwe UEFI.

Pakuti fimuweya ayenera adakhala zoikamo UEFI pamene inu kuyambiransoko, kupita mumalowedwe ndi mwaukadauloZida (patsogolo) ndi gawo utumiki (zipangizo) Chida adzakhala kusankha mzere ASUSTeK Ezekieli kung'anima 2. Kenako, pa mndandanda wa kamodzinso kusankha chonyamulira ndi pulogalamu (mzere lolingana), pambuyo kumene kufunika fimuweya file idzaonetsedwa. Sankhani izo, ndi iwiri kugwirizana ndi chenjezo (oyamba onani file, ndiyeno kuyamba ndondomeko kung'anima.)

Kumapeto kwa ndondomeko adzakhala analidziwitsa Chisudzulo Chikuwononga ndi Chisudzulo Chikuwononga pachiyambi adzakhala anapereka maganizo kwa khwekhwe koyamba. Press F1 ndipo anapereka magawo ankafuna. Apo ayi - basi kutuluka khwekhwe popanda kupulumutsa kusintha.

Gigabyte

Zikuthwanima ndi BIOS Gigabyte-machitidwe wosiyana ena ndondomeko ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Choyamba, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Intaneti pomwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa ndi fimuweya. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tione ntchito zofunikira Q-kung'anima, chimene amakhulupirira kuti kusintha pa fimuweya Gigabyte mavabodi kupsa bwino.

Muyenera woyamba kulowa zoikamo BIOS ndi ntchito Yambitsaninso onse Zikhazikiko njira Katundu wokometsedwa ofikira. Ndiye muyenera kusunga kusintha pa, kuyambitsanso kompyuta ndi kukonzanso kulowa zoikamo BIOS. Kenako, kuyamba zofunikira Q-kung'anima F8 yaikulu mbamuikha, poyambira zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kukanikiza kiyi Y ndi Lowani. Kwa kuyamba Ndi bwino kusunga Baibulo panopa ndi Save BIOS njira, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Pezani BIOS. Kenako, kutsatira gwero malangizo pempho limene mukufuna Sinthani. Monga chotengera ndi, sankhani HDD 2.0 (momwemo kung'anima galimoto chimaonetsedwa zoikamo). Ndiye izo zonse, monga mwa nthawi zonse, sankhani TV panthawi wapamwamba fimuweya ndi kugwirizana ndi machenjezo onse.

Pakuti Intaneti pomwe, mungagwiritse ntchito mwapadera mwakuchita Gigabyte akatswiri @BIOS zofunikira kuti amayendetsa chilengedwe Windows. Pankhaniyi, ndi mpofunikila kuletsa Hyper-Threading mu zoikamo dongosolo chachikulu, ndi kuletsa odana ndi HIV ndi ntchito zina wokhala asalakwitse kapena kulephera pa ndondomeko Mokweza.

Munayamba pulogalamu, inu athanso kupulumutsa Baibulo panopa BIOS, mwa kuwonekera pa batani Save Current BIOS kenako sankhani akafuna Intaneti zosintha Internet Pezani, dinani Pezani Chatsopano BIOS ndipo mutchule mmodzi wa maseva mu mndandanda. Pambuyo kuti kupemphedwa kuti mwachindunji chitsanzo cha mavabodi anu, ndi pulogalamu adzakhala basi kukopera zigawo zonse zofunikira ndi yambitsa ndondomeko Mokweza.

MSI

Zikuthwanima ndi BIOS MSI, monga zinachitikira Asus, akhale kaya pansi pa Windows, kapena pansi DOS. Wapamwamba kwa DOS-mode amagwiritsa "sewn" mu chida BIOS otchedwa BIOS-MFLASH. Koma ngati zida kasamalidwe koyamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ntchito MSI Live Pezani 5 kapena 6. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akhoza ngakhale kusintha onse anaika MSI madalaivala ndi kung'anima BIOS lolingana zithunzi accelerator. Kuyambira ilo ndi kuyamba.

Mu zenera waukulu basi ayenera onani bokosi zofunika. Kusankha MB BIOS chigawo ndi Kankhani batani pansi Jambulani (Jambulani). Ngati latsopano kukwelerapo chikupezeka, ntchito batani Download ndi Kwabasi, kenako kuyamba ndondomeko pomwe.

Choyamba muyenera kusankha sing'anga wa kukonzanso. Wosalira zinthu chizindikiro item Mu Windows mode, muzenera lotsatira, dinani batani kutseka mapulogalamu onse amene amapezeka mndandanda (Tsekani mapulogalamu onse amene ali), dinani Yambiraninso batani (pakumala) ndipo kanikizirani ndondomeko chiyambi batani muzenera lotsatira.

Kupala kwa DOS-mode, kusankha izo kwa zenera la kuthamanga ndondomeko pomwe, ndiyeno mwachindunji atolankhani ndi kugwirizana kuwonongedwa kwa deta onse amene analipo izo (ndondomeko amatenga mphindi imodzi yokha, ndiyeno inu mudzalandira uthenga za chilengedwe bwino za jombo galimoto). Pamene inu Chisudzulo Chikuwononga izo zokha kutsatira malangizo a mtundu wa "Master".

Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito anamanga-limagwirira MFLASH kuti kukopera fimuweya pamanja kulenga TV bootable, ndi kuchita njira yomweyo mu BIOS, monga tafotokozazi (menyu Zida, sankhani TV, ndi file fimuweya).

Acer

Zikuthwanima BIOS ndi Acer-kachitidwe n'zosadabwitsa anapanga sizivuta. Ngakhale kulenga TV bootable Sikuti, ngakhale mtundu kuti FAT32 adzakhala ndi zonse mofanana.

Kukhazikitsa pomwe, chida wakupambulika dzinache Insyde kung'anima, amene anakopera kwa atolankhani zochotseka. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu pulogalamu Directory yaikulu kung'anima galimoto yanu mukufuna Koperani dawunilodi webusaiti yovomerezeka ya wapamwamba fimuweya, ndi .fd extension yoyenera osati mavabodi, koma chitsanzo cha laputopu lapansi. Chonde dziwani kuti chipangizo ayenera muli chimodzi chokha BIOS file, mwinamwake ntchito adzadzipereka kwa zikuthwanima imodzi angapo okha. Munayamba zofunikira ndi mphamvu anatembenuka pa kupereka kukhazikitsa pomwe adzakhala linaperekedwa mwamsanga.

Yachiwiri njira ndi zazing'ono. Choyamba muyenera kwathunthu kuthimitsa laputopu, unplugged ku zitsulo ndi kudikira mpaka mphamvu kuwala mabasi ziphaliwali. Kenako, kuyatsa mphamvu chingwe mu kubwereketsa magetsi, kumanga ndi USB kung'anima galimoto ku doko yoyenera, gwirani Fn ndi Esc kiyi ndi kukanikizana mphamvu batani. Atangomva anatsogolera zikuyamba kung'anima, kumasula kiyi clamped. Pambuyo pake, kuyamba kuwerenga kuchokera kuyendetsa (ichi Tingaone ndi kung'anima LED pa chipangizo palokha). Pamene pomwe ndondomeko, ndi laputopu rebooted paokha.

zithunzi khadi

Monga lalikulu pa msika wa makadi zithunzi ndi GeForce ndi Radeon, reflash BIOS ndi tidzakambirana pa chitsanzo chawo.

Pa siteji koyamba webusaiti khadi lanu wopanga adzakhala ayenera kukopera latsopano fimuweya ndi kasamalidwe pulogalamu. Ngati dongosolo ali zithunzi angapo makadi, pa nthawi pomwe ayenera kumanzere kupita chimodzi chokha mwa kulowetsa izo mu PCI-Express kagawo.

Makadi GeForce ntchito pulogalamu NVFlash (owona awiri) kuti Radeon - ATIFlash chida (osakwatira file). Kenako, muyenera kulenga bootable USB galimoto file kwa DOS-mode, kenako kutengera mapulogalamu ndi fimuweya owona.

Pamene kuyambira ndi kuyendetsa kung'anima, onetsetsani kuti khadi ndi limodzi-purosesa, mwinamwake njira akufuna sachiza. Pakuti NVIDIA ntchito nvflash --list lamulo ATI - atiflash -i. Ngati inu adzapatsidwa malangizo pa makadi awiri, ndiye adaputala ali mapurosesa awiri, ndi njira akufuna wa fimuweya sangathe ntchito (ndi bwino kuthetsa webusaiti Mlengi ndi kupeza malangizo kumeneko).

Mu sitepe yotsatira zikuthwanima BIOS GeForce makadi kumafuna disabling chitetezo. Izi zachitika mu mzere nvflash -protectoff.

Kenako, kuyamba BIOS pomwe ndondomeko makadi GeForce ntchito lamulo nvflash -4 -5 -6 newbios.rom (ROM-file dzina ayenera kufanana dzina la fimuweya yodzaza), khadi Radeon - atiflash -p -f 0 newbios.rom. Pambuyo mnjira uli wangwiro ndi kuyembekezera overloading dongosolo mu mode yachibadwa.

chidule

Ndizo zonse izo zifika rewriting chachikulu Ine / O kachitidwe. Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, tinganene kuti njira yabwino ndi kukhazikitsa pomwe okha DOS-mode, ngakhale kuti chomasuka ntchito, ndipo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Koma iwo ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali UEFI kachitidwe, ndipo Mabaibulo BIOS muyezo si abwino. Ndi kanema makadi muyenera kukhala wosamala kwambiri, chifukwa zosayenera unsembe kapena pomwe a infractions zazing'ono pa kung'anima kungayambitse chakuti zithunzi khadi kwalephera.