Zida dzuwa mafunso. Unsembe mapanelo dzuwa

Ndi chitukuko cha magwero mphamvu palokha ndi ayamba wotchuka ndi chuma phokoso unsembe mu dziko, ndi nyumba dzuwa. Mu nthawi yathu, panali umisiri kuti athe kulandira kwa dzuwa osati magetsi komanso mphamvu matenthedwe mu ndalama zokwanira kutenthetsa kunyumba. Kutentha kwa dzuwa mabatire zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo apadera madzi amazungulira, kuchita kutembenuka mphamvu kayendedwe mu kutentha. Madzimadzi mkangano ndiye zimalowa machitidwe wapadera Redieta anaika mu nyumba, ndipo akupeza otentha.

Gwiritsani dzuwa kutentha kwanu, iwe ukhoza kokha motere, chifukwa ngati ochiritsira maselo dzuwa chikugwirizana heaters, heaters infuraredi, ngakhale wotchipa, iwo alibe mphamvu zokwanira ntchito bwinobwino.

Koma tiyeni tikambirane za mapanelo kuti ntchito ngati gwero la magetsi. Unsembe mapanelo dzuwa monga gwero mphamvu yaikulu zingathandize kuthetsa mavuto onse ndi zosokoneza mu magetsi nthawi yomweyo.

Ziti?

Iwo akhoza kugawidwa mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri. pakachitsulo mabatire Izi ndi filimu.

kuwala tcheru Film zinthu anayamba kubala. Tizimasule ku Denmark. Ubwino ndi kuti ndi kuwonjezera denga ngati filimu mpukutu kuti akhoza kudula ndi makonda pa kusamvana. Batire si amphamvu kwambiri, koma mtengo kuposa ena, chifukwa pamafunika osati zipangizo zokwera mtengo kwambiri kupanga awo.

mapanelo dzuwa nyumba, zomwe ndi zochokera yopyapyala pakachitsulo, pamene ankaona kuti wotchuka kwambiri ndiponso yotsika mtengo njira. Poyerekeza ndi zina mabatire, pakachitsulo ndi angatchedwe yabwino kwambiri. Pakachitsulo mabatire kungakhale monocrystalline kapena polycrystalline.

monocrystalline

mapanelo Monocrystalline amaphatikizidwa ndi maselo mzake, kupanga amene ntchito pakachitsulo chamgwiro. nkhaniyi linakonzedwa ndi njira Czochralski. Pamene mibulu umodzi amaundana, ndi anapatukana mu mbale, amene makulidwe si upambana microns 300. zinthu izi maukonde ndi TACHIMATA ndi mkuwa akuwauza zimene kuchotsedwa ndi magetsi. Chotero ya batire dzuwa kupereka yabwino kwambiri, ndi angathe 22% Mwachangu ndi apamwamba. Koma mtengo wake ndi m'malo waukulu, chifukwa ndondomeko mapanelo kupanga imavuta kwambiri ndi yokwera mtengo.

Polycrystalline mapanelo dzuwa

Osungunula pakachitsulo ndi kuzirala pang'onopang'ono ndipamene otchedwa polycrystalline. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama si choncho lalikulu la mphamvu, choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti polycrystal anapanga mapanelo dzuwa nyumba ndi mtengo. Kupanda polycrystalline dzuwa mapanelo - mu dzuwa awo wotsika (pansi 17%). Komabe, pali mwayi (kupatula pa mtengo, kumene). Iwo kwagona kuti mabatire awa zambiri oumirira pa khalidwe la dzuwa. Ngati mphamvu mapanelo yapita amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti nyengo mitambo, ndi polycrystalline ntchito ngakhale m'bandakucha ndi madzulo.

Kodi amaphatikiza?

Pali njira zambiri kachitidwe kupeza mphamvu ya dzuwa, koma tikambirana mmodzi, amene ali wotchuka nafuna-pambuyo, koma osati kwambiri mtengo. akonzedwa Izi mapanelo dzuwa chifukwa analeredwa lakonzedwa kuti ntchito nyengo. Ndi wamkulu njira kuti boma gululi magetsi. Mphamvu ya maselo dzuwa la zida izi 1000 Watts. Kwa mwezi mphamvu m'badwo mpaka 130 kW / h. Zolemba malire katundu mphamvu - 3 kW. Achikhalire zikuphatikizapo 4 dzuwa gulu, mabatire awiri rechargeable, wokhometsa ndi inverter. Kodi zida izi ndi zimene iwo amchita, ndi pansipa.

Kumvera zida amagulira amalandira malangizo katswiri Kulumikizana ndi circuitry. Unsembe mfundo ndi lophweka, n'zotheka ndithu kupirira paokha. Koma ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kulipira unsembe wa ogwira oyenerera.

Mtengo silingawafike mtengo Chalk, Kulumikizana, mindandanda yamasewera.

Dzuwa rechargeable mabatire

Mu akonzedwa ngati mapanelo dzuwa chifukwa analeredwa tichipeza 4 gulu limodzi-krustalo. Aliyense wa iwo amatha kutulutsa mokwanira wambirimbiri magetsi. The mapanelo anapanga ndi ntchito kudula umisiri m'mphepete. Iwo zochokera kuphatikiza mulingo woyenera zipangizo ntchito. Ngati ndi kotheka, inu mukhoza kutenga dongosolo batire, yoyenera kwambiri pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, mu makhalidwe awo. Membala aliyense chimango amapangidwa kugonjetsedwa kupinda. Kamangidwe limakupatsani phiri zigawo photovoltaic mofulumira ndi molondola. Komanso, zida awiri kutsogolera-asidi batire A12 zino. mabatire zimenezi zimagwira ntchito magwero njira ya mphamvu mosalekeza.

kuyang'anira Mtsogoleri

Imodzi mwa zipangizo, kwenikweni mwa dongosolo la zowalitsa - mlandu Mtsogoleri. Ndi chofunika kuti basi mlandu ndondomeko kulamulira ndi kumaliseche gululi. chipangizo umagwirira malinga ndi aligorivimu kuwonjezekeredwa mmenemo, kulola kuti konza moyo batire ngati kuli kotheka. Ndiyamika chipangizo iyi idzakhala nthawi yotalikirapo Cofunika kwambiri.

Zikatero, ngati unsembe mapanelo dzuwa wapanga bwino, chipangizo ali okonzeka kudziletsa matenda komanso kuwateteza. Pa ena opha wokwera LCD anaonetsa, omwe amasonyeza deta chofunika pa ntchito kwa dongosolo. Kotero inu mukhoza kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka pano mu maukonde, kutentha, nthawi ndi zina zotero.

inverter

Chotero anaitana chipangizo kuti otembenuka DC mphamvu magulu dzuwa ndi mabatire kwa AC 220 V. The pafupipafupi linanena bungwe panopa kwa chipangizo, - 50 Hz. linanena bungwe ndi alternating panopa likutipatsa anasonyeza amene anapereka sinusoid. mphamvu zimenezi n'zotheka ndithu kudyetsa zipangizo zonse m'nyumba. Iwo sikuti ntchito pa nthawi imene mphamvu amachokera ku gulu dzuwa. Panja mphepo magetsi kapena madzi chopangira mphamvu komanso zingabweretse panopa kuti otembenuka chipangizo.

chipangizo opanga kupereka chitsimikizo cha zaka 2 kapena 3. dongosolo nazonso zida ndi chitetezo zolakwa zonse zotheka, monga mkulu athandizira voteji, kutenthedwa, circuiting yochepa.

Kodi zida?

Pogula gulu dzuwa mafunso, muyenera kuika molondola.

Gulu la maselo photovoltaic, kwa mtundu wanji icho chiri, chili padenga. Ndi zofunika kuti gulu asagwe mu mthunzi wa mitengo kukula pafupi masana. Inu mukhoza kudula nthambi kapena kuchotsa zomera kwathunthu.

The mapanelo ndi chamangiriridwa padenga si kutseka, iwo anayikidwa pa ❖ kuyanika pa mtunda wa DM. Iwo amazungulira mpweya pansi mabatire a. Komanso, zigawo sadzakhala usavutike padziko matailosi kapena chophimba ena.

zipangizo zina ayenera kuikidwa mu chipinda chapadera m'nyumba. Chipinda ayenera kutetezedwa ana ndi kupereka kumafika kwa munthu yemwe atsogolere ulamuliro pa kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo. zipangizo zonse kunyumba kulakalaka yaing'ono mphamvu panopa akhoza olumikizidwa kwa Mtsogoleri mwachindunji. zipangizo zina ayenera kupeza mphamvu kuchokera inverter lapansi.

Unsembe wa madongosolo otero - nkhani yamasewera, zimakhala wamkulu aliyense amene amadziŵa bwino mfundo za madera magetsi.

Zingati chili izi?

Kotero inu anaganiza kuti ntchito m'munda kupereka mapanelo dzuwa. mtengo kumatengera zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo - chiwerengero cha mamembala a akonzedwa mapanelo dzuwa, mtundu wawo, mtundu wa batire. Kuti chitsanzo chimene linalembedwa nkhaniyi, ndalama madola 3019. mtengo aumbike mwa mtengo ndalama zipangizo zonse m'gulu izo. mabatire anayi ndi madola 908. Back mu madola 877 ndalama mabatire awiri. Mtsogoleri ofunika 256 ochiritsira mayunitsi ndi inverter - 977. Inde, n'zotheka kupeza ndi mtengo maselo dzuwa. Mwachangu awo adzakhala m'munsi, ndi iwo adzakhala osati kale, koma vuto kupereka magetsi tchuthi kunyumba akadali losindikizidwa.