Zharov Alexander: ntchito ya wolemba ndakatulo wa Soviet

Zharov Alexander ndi wolemba ndakatulo wa Russia, Soviet omwe malemba ake amadziwika kwambiri mpaka lero. Ntchito zake zinalembedwa mu Soviet, koma ngakhale lero ziri zofunikira.

Mbiri ya ndakatulo

Alexander Zharov anabadwa pa March 31, 1904 ku Moscow. Bambo wa ndakatuloyo anali wosunga nyumba wosavuta. Zharov Alexander anamaliza maphunziro a sukulu ya mudzi wa Borodino, kenaka analowa sukulu ya Mozhaisk. Mu 1917, Alexander Alekseevich anakhala mmodzi wa okonza maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe.

Mu 1918 Alexander Zharov anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mlembi wa selo la Komsomol. Mpaka 1925, Aleksandro ali ndi udindo waukulu m'mipingo ya Komsomol, yoyamba pafupi ndi dziko lake - ku Mozhaisk, kenako amusamutsira ku Moscow, Central Committee of the RCYU.

Malembo ofunika kwambiri m'moyo wa wolemba ndakatulo

Mu 1920, Alexander Alexeevich analowa m'gulu la Communist Party ya USSR.

Mu 1921 Zharov anayamba maphunziro ake ku Moscow State University ku Faculty of Social Sciences.

Mu 1922, Alesandro analowa m'gulu la oyambitsa Young Writers Association of Writers.

Mu 1941 Alexander Zharov anakhala mlembi wamkulu wa magazini "Krasnoflotets".

Chilengedwe cha wolemba ndakatulo: mbandakucha wa ntchito

Ali kale msinkhu wa sukulu, Zharov anayamba kutenga ndakatulo. Masalimo ake oyambirira a zaka za sukulu adasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala yakuti "Chilengedwe".

"Alexander Zharov - ndakatulo" - kotero anayamba kulankhula za Zharov mu 1920. Nthano yake inali yotchuka kwambiri m'ma 1920 ndi 1940. Ena mwa olemba ndakatulo omwe anali olemba ndakatulo anali ambiri achinyamata a nthawi imeneyo.

Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito yake chinali kulemekeza achinyamata a Soviet. Komanso, Aleksandro Alekseevich analingalira kuti phwando la chipani likhale lamulo lalikulu la USSR yonse. Malingaliro ndi mfundo izi zimapanga chifaniziro cha ndakatulo chomwe chiri chofanana ndi Alexander Zharov.

Komabe, monga wamng'ono ndi wotchuka, Zharov anali ndi zilakolako zoipa. Mmodzi wa iwo anakhala Vladimir Mayakovsky. Malingaliro ake otsankho akufotokozedwa momvekera m'mawu omwe anawapereka kwa Alexander Zharov: "Kawirikawiri olemba amalemba m'njira yosamvetsetseka kwa anthu, kapena, ngati n'zomveka, zimakhala zopusa." Maganizo oterewa ku chidziwitso cha Zharov kuchokera ku Mayakovsky sichikudziwikabe.

Pali lingaliro lomwe m'mabuku a Mikhail Bulgakov akuti "The Master and Margarita" akutsutsa momveka bwino nyimbo "Blow Up Bonfires". Potsata mfundoyi, otsutsawo anatsutsa kuti Alexander Zharov anakhala fanizo la munthu wolemba ndakatulo wolemba ndakatulo Ryukhin.

M'zaka za m'ma 1920, nyuzipepala ya andzd Golos Farmaka idatchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ndakatulo za Aleksandro Alekseevich zinafalitsidwa mu nyuzipepalayi. Masalmo amenewa anali osiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito za Zharov zopanda nzeru zake, koma mizere yonse idakali ndi revolutionary heroism, pathos ndi unyamata wochuluka maximalism.

Chilengedwe cha wolemba ndakatulo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikondi

Panthawi ya nkhondo, ndakatuloyi inkagwira ntchito panyanja. Kulikonse kumene wolemba ndakatulo angafune, kaya ziri zotani, pokhala ngati chilengedwe, Zharov nthawi zonse adalemba za anzake oyendetsa sitimayo monga olimba mtima ndi amphamvu omwe angapite kulikonse.

Olemba nyimbo zolemba ndakatulo ndi malo a Zharov pakati pawo

Ngakhale kuti Mayakovsky maganizo adakhudza kwambiri maganizo a anthu pa ntchito ya Alexander Alekseevich, wolemba ndakatulo anadzipeza yekha kulemba nyimbo. Nyimbo yake yopita kuimba ya Soviet mass inali yabwino. Alexander Alekseevich, monga ena olemba nyimbo za mtundu umenewu, analemba nyimbo zabwino kwambiri kuyambira 1930 mpaka 1950. Nyimbo zotchuka kwambiri ndizo "Mafilimu a Vzheshayte, mausiku a buluu", "Nyimbo za kale zomwe zimagwira ntchito" komanso "Sad Willows."

Nyimbo "Harmon", yomwe Mikhail Svetlov analemba, ikuyenera kukonda anthu apadera, ngati "Grenada" yake ndi Zharovskaya "Harmon" ndi alongo awiri omwe ali ogwirizana.

Zaka zankhondo zisanayambe nkhondo ndi zowonjezera za Alexander Zharov

Panopa zaka zisanachitike nkhondo, pamene anthu a ku Russia anafunika kupuma kuchokera ku nkhondo yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha, Zharov analemba nyimbo yakuti "Ndife a Mtendere", yomwe idakhala nyimbo yachikondi ya zaka zapitazo nkhondo.

Ndiponso mu vesi, nyimbo Alexander analemba za dziko lake, mtundu wake. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale Zharov atalandira gawo lalikulu lovomerezeka ndi kuvomereza, sanaiwale dziko lake. Nthaŵi zambiri ankafika kudziko lakwawo, amawerenga ndi kuyimba ntchito zake kwa antchito wamba, anthu ochokera ku famu yamagulu ndi achinyamata.

Chimodzi mwa zochitika zowala kwambiri mu moyo wa Alexander Zharov chinali msonkhano ndi Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, amene iye anakumbukira ndi kuwauza nkhani zambiri.

Mofanana ndi anthu onse a Soviet, wolemba ndakatuloyo ankamverera kwambiri chifukwa cha kukumbukira nkhondo. Anauza achinyamata omwe amamvetsera za nthawi za nkhondo, za zochitika zomwe anyamata olimba mtima adapulumuka miyoyo yawo komanso miyoyo ya anthu awo.

September 7, 1984, wolemba ndakatulo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 80. Alexander Zharov anaikidwa m'manda kumanda a Kuntsevo ku Moscow.