Yakale St. Peter ndi St. Paul (St. Petersburg): photos, pamene ndi amene inamangidwa

St. Petersburg wolemera zazikulu zakale zipilala kamangidwe, amene kukopa tcheru ndi mbiri yake wapadera ndi chidwi. Phata maganizo a gulu loyimba a linga la anakhala Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral (Saint Petersburg).

Nkhaniyi adzakupatsani mwachidule mbiri za chiyambi cha dongosolo yapadera limafotokoza zochitika kugwirizana ndi kumanga yakale imeneyi ndi kamangidwe kake.

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral (Saint Petersburg): chithunzi, kufotokoza mwachidule

zachilendo kwambiri kwa zomangamanga miyambo Russian monga mwa chifaniziro cha tchalitchi ndi mkati mwake. Ulemerero waukulu wa kachisi ndi wokongola gilded chosema iconostasis ndi guwa la nsembe denga, amene anapereka mpingo wa Peter Ine ndi Catherine I. yekha iconostasis analengedwa ndi gulu la Moscow ojambula zithunzi, carvers zojambula. Iwo anakwanitsa IP Zarudny.

pulogalamu iconostasis analengedwa ndi Peter Ine ndi Bishopu wamkulu wa Novgorod Feofan Prokopovich. The zikuchokera lonse imakhala 5 lalikulu Kyoto, ndi malawi limene 43 zithunzi (1726-1729 gg.), Written by Russian amisiri F. Protopopov ndi A.Pospelovym. Zina zachidule zinalengedwa M. Avramov - kulinganiza ndi mkulu wa School Chojambula wa St. Petersburg typography.

Chifukwa chotchula maulaliki mpando anakhazikitsidwa mu patsogolo pa guwa lansembe. Kale mu mipingo ya mchitidwe Orthodox kuwerenga mawu achipembedzo, ndipo nthawi yoyamba inayambitsa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Peter I. The nsanja (achifumu mpando) symmetrically ofunika dipatimenti. Zinali Mfumu iyeyo pa nthawi ya kulambira.

NKHANI dongosolo mapulani

Kwa nthawi yaitali Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) anali chipilala kuti ulemerero wa manja Russian. mbendera ndiye kuno zaka 200 anapitiriza (mpikisano), misikiti ndi mizinda makiyi, anagwidwa ndi asilikali a Russia. Only mu zaka za m'ma 20, iwo anatitumiza kwa Hermitage Museum.

Pa nthawi kuchokera 1908 mpaka 1915 mu maliro crypt zinachitika pa 5 ndi 8 manda anabwera kuno kuchokera Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral. Great-mdzukulu wa Alexander II (Vladimir K.) anaikidwa kuno mu 1992, ndipo mu 1995 ku Coburg anabweretsedwa phulusa ndi makolo ake.

Ngakhale nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa Buku Komiti (chapakati) mu 1930-1940 anaikidwa m'zipinda zawo za Cathedral wa St. Peter ndi St. Paul. St. Petersburg yekha mu 1954 anali woyang'anira izi dongosolo lapadera mbiri.

Gallery zikugwirizana pa tchalitchi ndi Grand Ducal Maliro m'chipinda chotetezeka, yomwe inamangidwa kwa manda a anthu a nyumba ya Romanov (Grand Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani).

mbali zambiri za ulemerero wa m'manda anataya pakati pawo iconostasis. Pa kuzinga Leningrad papezeka altarpiece, "Kuuka kwa Khristu" (chithunzicho N. A. Bruni) anawonongedwa.

Tsopano pa tchalitchi ndi mabuku a mbendera ya Turkey ndi Swedish.

Kodi atumwi Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral inamangidwa St. Petersburg?

St. Petersburg ndi chidwi mu mawu a zochitika m'mbiri zimene zinachitika kuno kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo komabe anatchuka chifukwa chakuti pansi arches ake zazikulu anakonza manda a mafumu aakulu Russian.

Cathedral apatsidwa mu 1712 pa malo a mpingo matabwa a St. Peter ndi Paulo (Atumwi) ndi wodzipereka mu 1733. Ife nawuyika May 1712. Zomangamanga (kapangidwe ndi kasamalidwe D.Trezzini) anaimika zaka 20 (kuchokera 1712 mpaka 1732.).

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, pafupi ndi tchalitchi tchalitchi inamangidwa, ndipo m'manda mamembala 13 a m'banja lachifumu, ena amene reburied mu tchalitchi lokha. Popeza 2000, panali kachiwiri imachitika utumiki.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) ali ndi mbiri n'zosadabwitsa yaitali.

Mu 1703-1704 gg. mu mpanda wolimba wa Petro ndi Paulo inamangidwa woyamba matabwa mpingo wa Oyera Petro ndi Paulo. Izi zinachitika mu kufanana ndi kumanga linga. Stone tchalitchi kalembedwe Baroque m'tsogolo anamangidwira pa malo a mpingo.

zinthu payekha kachisi anapangidwa ambuye osiyana: nsanja 40 mita anaika Harman Wang zikwanje (wa ku Netherlands); penyani komanso kunja ndipo anaika mwa ambuye yachilendo; gilded iconostasis Ivan Zarudny opangidwa ku Moscow ndi ena ambiri. neri Al.

Kunja view a tchalitchi ali ngati kachisi wa masitaelo Western, womwe ndi mawonekedwe a mawindo, makoma, pakalibe domes asanu. Komabe, mwambo wa kumanga tchalitchi ku Russia kuyambira cha m'ma XVIII inatha.

Belu nsanja ya tchalitchi pa malo apamwamba pa nthawi ndi inkagwiritsidwa asilikali, kuyambira kutalika kwake inali yabwino kusunga chiyerekezo zotheka kwa mpanda wa linga wa asilikali mdani.

Choyamba pansi Peter Ine mwa mamembala a banja lachifumu anaikidwa kuno mwana wakhanda Catherine ndi Peter - Natalia, kenako kuyambira Peter Ine pano anagona onse a mfumukazi ndi mfumu, mpaka Nicholas II (kupatulapo Ivan VI ndi Peter II).

Mu Wonse State Register misewu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe cha Russian analowa Cathedral wamkulu uyu wa Petro ndi Paulo.

St. Petersburg ali ndi zodabwitsa, wapamwamba owonetsera zakale mapulani ndi mbiri yakale ku nkhope ya kapangidwe umenewu. wamtali - 122,5 m.

Lagolide spire wa pa tchalitchi ndi mngelo wina alikuuluka - mmodzi wa zizindikiro zazikulu likulu kumpoto.