Wosewera Boris Novikov: yonena, banja, mafilimu

lero wathu ngwazi - wotchuka Soviet wosewera Boris Novikov, chifukwa cha zomwe zingapo maudindo otchuka mu mafilimu a kanema. Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za mbiri yake, kulenga komanso moyo? Ndiye Mpofunika kuwerenga nkhaniyi kuyambira kumapeto.

Wambiri: Childhood ndi unyamata

Novikov Boris Kuzmich anabadwa pa July 13, 1925 pa "Ryazhsk-1" siteshoni, m'chigawo cha Ryazan. makolo ake - anthu wamba amene anapanga ndalama yakalavulagaga thupi.

Iye anakula yogwira ndi omvera mnyamata. Boris anali wophunzira bwino kusukulu, anapezeka mabwalo zosiyanasiyana. Aphunzitsi ankamuchemerera kuti khama, kufuna kudziwa ndi njira udindo ntchito iliyonse.

Youth Boris anabwera zaka nkhondo. Man kubweretsa kagulu ka Red Army. Iye anabwerera ku nkhondo ndipo anayamba kupanga. ngwazi athu anapita ku Moscow. Kumeneko, anatha nthawi yoyamba kupita ku sukulu situdiyo Yuri Zavadsky.

ntchito zisudzo

Mu 1948, Boris anapatsidwa diploma ya maphunziro. Vuto kupeza ntchito anali chikanachitika. Young ndi luso wosewera anatenga gululo Theatre. Moscow Council City. Iwo kalekale pa akungoonerera. Ndipo kokha mu 1961 anatha zimasonyeza bwinobwino kuti zilandiridwenso ndi luso. Novikov ankaimba Vasiliya Terkina mu kolowera eponymous. Iye molondola khalidwe ndi boma maganizo a munthuyo.

Mu 1963, wosewera anayenera kusiya zisudzo kwa iwo. Moscow Council City. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha chizunzo choopsa, chimene iye anakonza zoti anzake gululo. Novikov anakakhala Zotengera Theatre. Pa siteji ya m'banja anachita mpaka mu 1972. Panthawi imeneyi, Boris ankaimba maudindo ambiri otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Adzachitapo Kanthu" Novikov anali pharmacist. Ndipo kupanga "Chimwana akale," iye kuyesa fano Churina.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti wosewera Boris Novikov mu 1971, anadwala matenda a mtima. Ndipo ankalimbana ndi shuga kwa zaka zoposa 20. Chifukwa matenda chithunzicho anakakamizika kunena tiwonana kuti siteji. Kuyambira mu 1972, iye salinso m'gulu la gululo Theatre wa Zotengera.

Boris Novikov: mafilimu

Pamene ngwazi wathu woyamba anaonekera pa TV? Izo zinachitika kumbuyo mu 1954. Iwo anavomereza udindo kakang'ono mu filimu "Birthmarks. The auditors involuntarily. " The wosewera kanaona ndondomeko kujambula kuchokera mkati. Boris kwabasi. Iye ankayesetsa kuti chitukuko cha ntchito filimu.

Poyamba, Novikov anali kusewera otchulidwa zoipa: zigaŵenga, akazitape, oledzera, ndi anthu ena. Boris woyamba mbali yofunika anali mu 1958. Iye bwinobwino nditazolowera chifanizo cha Mitka Korshunov mu filimu "The Matama Don".

Mfundo zimenezi ndi kutchuka onse ogwirizana, wosewera anaphunzira pambuyo kuwombera filimu "Mthunzi pa Msana". khalidwe lake linali Taras "Kupiproday".

Mu oposa 150 mafilimu nyenyezi Boris Novikov. Mafilimu limene zatenganso mbali, zaikidwa m'munsimu:

• "Zachilendo Town" (1962) - Eugene Oblaposhkin;
• "Mpirawo" (1966) - Kuzma;
• "Zisanu Old Amuna ndi Bakuman" (1968) - Stepan Bubnov;
• "Awa ndi nkhani" (1974) - Gavrilych;
• "Atate ndi Mwana" (1979) - Porfiry Isayev;
• "Yophukira Maloto" (1987) - Mikita;
• "Far, kutali" (1990) - Stepan;
• "Kulankhula Monkey" (1991) - Vasilych.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu 1990s oyambirira, makampani zoweta filimu anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Mufilimuyi anawomberedwa pang'ono. Zisudzo miyezi anali lova. Ndinali nazonso ndi Boris Kuzmich. Iye akhali na chidikhiro kuti wotsogolera afuna angamupatse ntchito chidwi. Koma kuitana sanali.

Wosewera Boris Novikov anapitiliza kuonekela. Iye wapabanja maudindo ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, iye anali wokondwa ntchito iliyonse. Ndipo mu 1997, chithunzicho chinali mwayi. Boris Kuzmich nyenyezi mu filimu "Kubweranso" nkhondo "." Director Gennadiy Poloka anasangalala ndi mgwirizano ndi iye. Ndipotu, ngwazi wathu ndi 100% kulimbana ndi ntchito zake. Chirasha Chibelarusi filimu "Kubweranso" nkhondo "," akuonetsedwa mamiliyoni amaonetsa. Ambiri a iwo ngati chifanizo analengedwa ndi Boris Kuzmich.

Udindo yamasika Novikov kunachitika pambuyo dziko lachivundi. Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji? Asanamwalire, wosewera ndi nyenyezi mu ofufuza wakuti "Ulendo mdierekezi." chithunzi A linatulutsidwa yekha mu 1999. Mafelemu ndi Boris Kuzmich analowa filimu. Komabe, udindo wa mawu a Yuri Sarantsev iye.

Personal moyo Boris Novikov

Wokongola munthu ndi Evan, wakhala chidwi cha atsikana. Koma ngwazi wathu sitinganene kuti munthu madona 'ndi wachimasomaso. Iye ankafuna kukwatira kamodzi kwa moyo wonse. Pomaliza chimene chinachitika.

Ndi mkazi wake Nadezhda Klimovich ngwazi athu anakumana monga wophunzira. Iye anasankha ntchito yapamwamba akuchita. pachibwenzi walandira chitukuko mofulumira. Posachedwa okonda tinakwatirana. Kupambana chasanduka ndiwofatsa. Koma maso a mkwatibwi ndi mkwati mitundu yosina siyana ndi chimwemwe. Mu banja mwana, Sergei. Mnyamatayo anali zonse kudwala ndi utsalira mu chitukuko. Mu 1975, iye anapezeka ndi "vasospasm ubongo." Pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi khunyu SERGEY anali kukonzekera mwapadera.

zikayenda

Kumachita luso - si malo okha amene iye ntchito Boris Kuzmich. Iye anali woimba kwambiri. Nyimbo adalowa anachitapo mu filimu "Pa m'mabwinja a kalonga" (1957). Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri a inu mukukumbukira mzere lotsatira - "Chifukwa cha awiri lotayirira kuluka ...".

Boris Novikov, amene yonena taona, anafuulira mafilimu ambiri makatuni. Pa nthawiyo, mawu ake kuti anthu ngati postman Pechkin a "Buttermilk", wakuda-whiskered wopanda khalidwe kwa "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Vasya Kurochkin," ndi zina zotero.

B. Novikov anali kupereka mutu "Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi cha Russia" mu May 1961. Koma si onse. Mu August 1994, iye anakhala wowerengeka wojambula la Chitaganya cha Russia.

imfa

Zaka zingapo zapitazi, ngwazi wathu ndi pafupifupi m'nyumba ndi pang'ono ndi anthu amene ndinakumana. Asanafe iye anamangiriridwa kwa bedi. Munthu yekhayo amene anamusamalira ndipo anapereka thandizo abwino, anali mkazi Hope. Banja zofunika kwambiri ndalama. Ndipotu, wodwalayo wosewera azipeza chakudya chabwino ndi mankhwala okwera mtengo. Mwezi uliwonse Leonid Yarmolnik anamutuma $ 200 «L-club". Komabe, mankhwala chofunika ndalama zambiri.

25 July 1997 Boris Novikov dziko lino. Chinthu chomvetsa chisoni iye anasiya palibe anaona. Ndiye ku likulu la dziko ndinkakhala nalo la International Film Chikondwerero. ojambula zithunzi zonse wotchuka otchuka nawo mwambo umenewu. Pamaliro Borisa Novikova nawo anthu angapo - mkazi wake ndi achibale okalamba. wosewera wotchuka anapeza mpumulo wake malo chomaliza Danilovsky manda ku Moscow. Zaka zingapo zapitazo pa manda ake anamangidwira malo a yakuda ya mabo. Ndalama zochokera mwa nzika wamba.

tsoka lina

Zolemera kwambiri kuposa onse imfa ya wosewera ndi anapulumuka ndi mkazi wake Nadezhda Antonovna. Mkazi yokha, adaleka kulankhula ndi anzathu ndi mabanja. Screen zisudzo munalidi gulu kuyambira patronize Hope Novikov ndi mwana wake mwakayakaya. Anapereka thandizo kuchipatala ndi chuma.

Chaka ndi chaka, ukupeza wa Nadezhda Antonovna ndinasintha sakuyenda. Tsiku lina iye anagwa ku nyumba kwake ndipo anathyola ntchafu yake. chochitika anatsimikizira amapha. Mkazi wamasiye wa wosewera wotchuka anadwala. September 18, 2008, anamwalira.

Zosasangalatsa nkhani ndi mwana wake Boris Novikov

Wolowa nyumba wa yekha Nadezhda Antonovna mwana wake. Kuti iye ali dvushka pa Tinkers embankment. Pa nthawi imeneyo kukhala unali pafupifupi $ 1 miliyoni. Atamwalira mayi wake Sergei anali yekhayekha. Izi ndi anatengerapo mwayi wochita Nadezhda Bondarenko.

Iye ankagwira namwino ndipo analandira khobidi malipiro. Ndiyeno pa ulendo moyo wake anali ndi mwana Boris Novikov. Mkazi kupambana munthu maganizo salimbikitsa amene anamulonjeza thandizo ndi chitetezo.

Nadezhda Bondarenko posakhalitsa ndinayamba dongosolo mwachinyengo. Iye anapeza kuti SERGEY akuwalera. Iwo anali anthu chonamizira amene agwirizana kuti udindo kwa amalipiritsa.

Mu April 2009, mwana wa Boris ndi Hope Novikov mwadzidzidzi. Anansi ndi mabwenzi a banja anayamba kudandaula za iye. Kenako iwo anapeza kuti iye anali mwini wa nyumba anagulitsidwa. Tsopano nyumba uli Nadezhda Bondarenko. Ndipo zimene zinachitikira Sergei? Choyamba, izo zotchulidwa mu nyumba dilapidated ili mu dera Tver. Kachiwiri, munthu wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo anaikidwa m'chipatala Psychiatric iwo. Alekseeva (Kashchenko). Abwenzi a banja mobwerezabwereza anayesa kuthandiza Sergei kumbuyo nyumba. Ndipo osati kale anali kuchita izo kudzera m'makhoti.

pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kumene iye anabadwa, iye anaphunzira, amene anakwatira ndipo pamene wosewera Boris Novikov anafa. Pa moyo wa munthu ameneyu anali zokwera ndi zotsika, chisoni ndi mphindi osangalala. Iye wapanga chopereka yaikulu chitukuko cha mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Kukumbukira yowala za iye ...