Wambiri Nikolaya Rybnikova - lalikulu Soviet wosewera

Ngakhale kuti masiku ano, pafupifupi tsiku lililonse mu anagubuduza kunja mafilimu atsopano - Russian ndi achilendo - ambiri a ife akadali amakonda zojambula za mafilimu a kanema akale Soviet.

Mmodzi wa zisudzo kwambiri luso ndi okondedwa nthawi anali Nicholas Rybnikov, amene yonena adzakhala chidwi. Sakusangalala ndi kukongola tingachipeze powerenga, koma kukhala wokongola kwambiri ndi luso, iye anapambana mitima ya anthu mamiliyoni nzika Soviet, makamaka amayi. Mafilimu wotchuka ndi sachita anali "Spring pa Zarechnaya Street", "atsikana", "kutalika", "Bakuman popanda adiresi."

Wosewera Nikolai Rybnikov. yonena

Rybnikov anabadwa mu 1930 muluwani Borisoglebsk. Makolo ake anali anthu ophweka: bambo ake ankagwira ntchito yokonza makina, ndipo mayi ake anali otanganidwa tsiku lonse m'nyumba. Kuwonjezera Nicholas, banja ndi mwana winanso - Vyacheslav, m'bale wake.

Banjali linali ochezeka kwambiri, koma nkhondo anathyola chimwemwe chawo. Tsiku lina kalata anachokera kutsogolo, kuti bambo awo anamwalira. Amayi anga anamwalira Mosakhalitsa, sangathe kunyamula chisoni.

Wambiri Nikolai Rybnikov ana ali wachisoni kwambiri, chifukwa pamene wachinyamata anali wamasiye. Komabe, iye anapeza mphamvu zolinga moyo, komanso kuthandiza m'bale wake.

Ngakhale nkhondo Nikolai, Vyacheslav ndi mayi awo anasamukira ku Stalingrad kwa azakhali ake. Palinso ndi mnyamata maphunziro a sekondale, amene choyamba anayamba kusonyeza akuchita luso lake. Pambuyo pake, iye anaphunzira pa sukulu ya zachipatala. Likufanana ndi ichi, mnyamatayo anali wosewera thandizo la Drama Theatre wa Stalingrad.

Komabe, posakhalitsa yonena Nikolai Rybnikov anasintha mwadzidzidzi: popeza anazindikira kuti mankhwala sanali kuitanidwa kwake, aganiza kulowa wosewera mu Moscow. Choncho, mu 1948, iye bwinobwino Mwapambana mayeso ndipo anadzakhala wophunzira wa VGIK. Pamodzi ndi akuphunzira Rybnikov anachita chuma. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a Inde woyamba, iye anazindikira kuti maitanidwe - kukhala wosewera ndi. Ngakhale zitakhala choncho, mokongola ankaimba zosiyanasiyana maudindo. Iye anali wamkulu ndi mawonekedwe ndi Inspector General, ndi Julien Sorel, ndi Benkendorf.

Ngakhale, pamene wosewera wa maphunziro Institute of maudindo modabwitsa filimu iye anapereka zochepa kwambiri. Wambiri Nikolai Rybnikov ndi filmography thandizo lake kufufuza kuti ambiri otchulidwa wake - izo ntchito chabe. Omanga, akapitawo ndi antchito wamba mu fakitale - kuti udindo wake.

Nikolay Rybnikov nthawi zonse anali wanthabwala. khalidwe limeneli akuwonetseredwa pa maphunziro ake pa anayambitsa. Ngakhale zili choncho, iye anachotsedwa mu Komsomol pambuyo wina nthabwala kwambiri "kufika" (malinga ndi bukhuli). Rybnikov wailesi lipoti kuchepa mitengo ritelo katundu, mwaluso linapanga mawu ake pansi mawu papulatifomu. Koma mwamsanga poyera, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali mu nkhani yapadera ku mitu.

Wambiri Nikolai Rybnikov anali alibe kwambiri chikondi nkhani. Monga wophunzira, anagwa mchikondi ndi mnzakeyo lake Alla Larionov. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye ndi chibwenzi, koma mu 1957, iwo tinakumana ndipo posakhalitsa anakhazikitsa maunansi awo.

Pamodzi Rybnikov ndi Larionov moyo monga mmene zaka 33. Ndithudi nthawi iyi ikanakhala nthawi yaitali ngati 1990 wolemekezeka Mmisiri wa RSFSR amachoka vuto la mtima.

Kumizidwa Nikolai Rybnikov pa Troekurov manda mu Moscow.