Vadim Abdrashitov: filmography, mbiri, zithunzi

Vadim Abdrashitov - Russian wotsogolera amene mafilimu piercingly yowala ndi za anthu, Olinganiza zoikidwiratu zawo, bizarrely kuwonjezera nthawi ndipo wathyoka. Mu ntchito za luso Abdrashitova wowerenga amazindikira yekha, moyo ndi mabwenzi ake, ndi makhalidwe abwino, mavuto aakulu zikuchitika motsutsa likhale njira modabwitsa zovuta m'dziko limene munthu amakhala njere ya mchenga mu makope mkuntho, kusesa zonse mu njira yake. Vadim Abdrashitov amene mafilimu ndi opindula miyambo yosiyanasiyana filimu anapatsidwa mphatso zosiyanasiyana, liri maso okha. Adzazunzidwa pa kufunafuna izi, n'zovuta kulemba ndi molimba mtima akuuza chilengedwe nthawi yathu, kupanga izo kulenga ndi nzeru.

Vadim Abdrashitov: yonena

Abdrashitov Vadim Yusupovich anabadwa mu Kharkov, January 19, 1945 mu banja la serviceman Yusupa Shakirovicha, amene anamenyera mu Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo Russian Front, ndi nawo kubwezeretsa chuma anawononga ya Western Ukraine. Amayi Galina ntchito mankhwala injiniya.

Mwana wa msilikali, Vadim pamodzi ndi makolo awo ankayendayenda mu dziko lonse: Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Vladivostok, Leningrad, Barabinsk (kumene Yusup Shakirovich anasankhidwa mkulu wa asilikali wa njanji ziwirizi). Khalanibe Barabinsk ndi kungasokoneze thanzi la Vadim mnyamata anali kudwala, ndipo madokotala analimbikitsa kusintha kwa nyengo. Mosimidwa bambo anga anaganiza kulemba kalata silikhali Minister Malinovskomu R. Ya. Kufotokoza zinthu zolemera banja ndi pempho kwa kutengerapo kum'mwera. Pempho kukwaniritsa anadabwa aliyense, kuti Abdrashitova banja n'kulandiridwa monga chozizwitsa chachikulu. Mu 1956, Yusuf Shakirovich Anam'samutsira Alma-Ata.

Pofunafuna njira

Mu Alma-Ata School mnyamata kuphunzira zinali zophweka. Mu kalasi chiwiri, ndi mwamphamvu chidwi zasayansi. Vadim anaphunzira kwa chaka pa nkhani iyi wonse sukulu. The mnyamata kuwerenga kwambiri ndipo amasangalala pafupifupi onse mu mzere: ku mabwalo physico-masamu ku sukulu sewero. Pali malangizo awa pa nthawi inayake sitepe Vadim kumumanga miyoyo yawo.

1961. Physics ndi danga, ndi kutsogolera kwa phunziro limene lidzakhala ndege Yuriya Gagarina mu malo otseguka amene asintha maganizo a anthu ambiri Soviet, kuphatikizapo Vadim Abdrashitova. The mnyamata anapambana mayeso kunja kwa sekondale ndipo anasamukira ku likulu, kupeza ndekha mu mwamphamvu chidwi malangizo ake. Monga wophunzira a wotchuka MIPT mu Dolgoprudny, Vadim anali ndi mwayi kuphunzira kwa masikolala aakulu monga NN Semenov, LB Kudryavtsev, I. E. Tamm. Wamng'ono m'bale Igor adamtsata mapazi a Vadim ndi pamoyo wake waufupi wa sayansi ya nyukiliya; pa zaka 34 zakubadwa anafa kukhudzana.

Dziko kudzera disolo galasi

PTI anakhala mu nthawi chinachitikira ndi zaka za "m'firiji pamtunda": Vadim ndi abwenzi nyimbo zambiri, kuwerenga. Nthawi mau a Vysotsky, Okudzhava nyimbo ndi Vizbora, ndakatulo Yevtushenko ndi Voznesensky, Birthday KVN anafuna kufufuza a "Ine" ndi pazipita kudziletsa kuzindikira. TV - chinachake osadziwika zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino, zimene anafuna kusonyeza Abdrashitov, umene monga ngati moyo watumidwa ku makampani filimu dziko. Kuperekedwa monga kamera mwana msuweni "Komsomolets" ankakopa mnyamata mu dziko zithunzi, anthu amakonda ndi dziko lakunja kudzera disolo. Mu zaka zoyambilira pamene akali wamng'ono kwambiri, Vadim ndi Igor - mng'ono wake, ndi jigsaw kudula mafano otchulidwa Fairy-nthano, kukumba zokongola, kuwombera pa filimu filmstrips kusintha ndi kuwawonetsa madzulo mu khomo - ndi zinawonongeka filimu zisudzo pomwe ana adadza akuthamanga Kuchokera onse pa bwalo. Ndiye panali sewero situdiyo pa Almaty Youth Theater, imene wotsogolera tsogolo ankapita kwa zaka zingapo. Pamene muli pa chiyambi kanema kwambiri Vladimir Tolokonnikov, amene ankaimba Sharikova mu filimu "Mtima wa Dog" ndipo Artist Anthu a Alexander Filippenko.

Iwo asanauzidwe sayansi akatswiri ndi bwino kuti adzipereke moyo wake kuti mafilimu a kanema a? Funso wokonda kufunsa Vadim Yusupovich nthawi zonse limanena kuti za wotsogolera filimu tsogolo kalekale. Ndipotu zimenezi zinachititsa: mayeso cholembera, kuonera mafilimu angapo kumulakalaka kujambula, ntchito pa fakitale nyuzipepala anayambitsa a. Ankadziwa Rozovskiy Mark Grigoryevich, kukumana ndi Gerasimovym S. A., Hachaturyanom A. I., Rommom M. I. - ankaoneka moyo Vadim anawalozera kwa dziko la mafilimu. The mnyamatayo anayamba mwakhama kukonzekera chikuonetseratu kuti VGIK.

Titamaliza MIPT Vadim Abdrashitov (chithunzi nyengo Soviet) unasamutsidwira MHTI, anamaliza mu 1967 ndipo, monga maphunziro a bungwe lino, kukonza maphunziro analandira pa fakitale kwa kupanga machubu mtundu chithunzi. Ntchito bizinesi Abdrashitov anamaliza shopu Superintendenti.

phunziro VGIK

Mu 1970, Vadim litafika VGIK, situdiyo M.I.Romma - wojambula kwambiri, wotsogolera wamkulu, munthu amene anali ndi sitolo yaikulu kudziwa Buku. Romma Mihaila Ilicha analephera pamene Abdrashitov anali m'chaka chachiwiri; kuti dipuloma ophunzira zimatsogolera L.A.Kulidzhanov.

Mufilimuyi choyamba ntchito, ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri M.Rommom - "Nenani kwa phula" - zisanu mphindi chete zopelekedwa sewero, anajambula pa maphunziro awo mu chaka choyamba, chosonyeza dziko ndi chitsanzo chake cha moyo ndi dongosolo, ndi mphoto wophunzira zikondwerero filimu.

M'chaka chachitatu Vadim Abdrashitov, filmography womwenso oposa khumi bwino zojambula, anatenga ntchito Inde pa mankhwala G. Gorin "Lekani Potapov!" Amene anakhala kumverera kwa VGIK dipuloma ntchito wophunzira luso ndi ulendo wa dziko la TV, kutanthauza pa "Mosfilm" mu situdiyo motsogoleredwa ndi dziko mafilimu a kanema nyale Yu.Ya.Rayzmana. Pambali pake Abdrashitova kuti ntchito kwa zaka makumi awiri. Ndipo zaka Vadim Yusupovich amatha kuyamwa zonse zinali bwino mu ntchito ya aphunzitsi ndi amene poyera moyo ndi kukhala masomphenya awo ndi luso ndi mfundo za kukhazikitsa izo. Atamwalira Yu. A. Rayzmana Vadim Abdrashitov anakhala luso mkulu wa situdiyo "ARA Film" filimu nkhawa "Mosfilm".

Creative mgwirizano ndi Aleksandrom Mindadze

Mu 1975, pamene kufunafuna script oyenera filimu wake, Vadim Abdrashitov anakumana ndi mnyamata wina ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo akadali osadziwika Wolemba wina Aleksandrom Mindadze. womdziwa Izi unakula kumvetsa zonse ndi zimene zimachitika pakati pa yaitali kulenga mgwirizano wa anthu awiri ofanana mu malingaliro ndi moyo wa anthu. Ndi Aleksandrom Mindadze 11 mafilimu, kuphatikizapo "Plumbum, kapena zoopsa Game" inajambulidwa zaka zitatu, "Mphepo Yamkuntho Maginito", "mtumiki", "Armavir", "Mawu kuteteza" - filimu choyamba ntchito, khoti sewero, nthawi yomweyo anakhala Kukhwimitsa ofufuza ndi omvera. Yokhudza nkhani za miyoyo akazi awiri, kuphunzira zimachitika nthawi, anawonedwa ndi anthu okwana 35, ndipo imodzi ya izo kudulidwa mtengo. Mu filimu, ndiAmene amene akhala kupereka kwa Lenin Komsomol Prize, kudawala wamng'ono pa nthawi imeneyo, A. Jankowski, M. Neelova, S. Lyubshin.

kinoraboty Abdrashitova

Zimphona Abdrashitova kanema - anthu wamba okhala m'midzi zigawo ntchito m'migodi ya, pasiteshoni ya sitima, m'mafakitale lapansi. Onsewo ali wochepa thupi kumva nthawi mofulumira nthawi yokhudza iwo Sindingachite mkombero sizimadziwika, ndi nkhani mkulu za moyo zovuta za anthu wamba.

Mu 1980, zowonetsera kunja chithunzi "Fox Kusaka" zowonetseredwa kukhulupirirana lathunthu la ofala ndi chidaliro chonse cha zenizeni. Mufilimuyi zinali zazikulu mu mafilimu a kanema national: zowona-momvetsa za munthu ntchito Vadim Abdrashitov, palibe amene anandiuza.

Mu zithunzi Abdrashitova anakweza pamwamba mavuto zozama za moyo wa nzika molimba mtima kuika nkhani zofunika kwa munthu aliyense, koma nthawi zambiri zobisika mumtima mwathu. Mu filimu "Lekani sitima" woonamtima ndi grimly ananeneratu tsoka: osati anaimitsa sitima. Izo zimasonyeza kuwonongeka onse a Soviet zomangamanga dongosolo ndi zigawo zake zonse.

Mfundo mkulu wa ananena anthu pa cipangizo ndi zimene zikuchitika bwanji lonse mu "perete Mapulaneti" ndi "mtumiki", komwe chikhalidwe lidzasinthidwa infernal, kuti pali chizindikiro cha kugwa ndi mapeto. "Mtumiki" - chithunzi limanena za ukapolo: wauzimu ndi mkati, ndi mphamvu kuti amalenga ukapolo. Party bwana ndi wowayendetsa wake, mwadzidzidzi inasanduka lalikulu kwaya kondakitala. Nkhani mafilimu sanachite umboni chuma, ndi zenizeni kuzindikira kwambiri. Duet Mtumiki ndi Master motsogoleredwa anakhala ovomerezeka. Zisudzo Yuri Belyaev ndi A. Borisov anakwanitsa mochititsatu kaso akusonyeza osokoneza ubwenzi zovuta siyana zozama za anthu kukhalapo - ukapolo ndi ufulu. Vadim Abdrashitov - wotsogolera, amalenga chithunzi cha kulenga mtima woganizirana, umene linapereka boma Prize wa USSR.

Mafilimu "Plumbum, kapena zoopsa Game" ndi za vuto mphamvu, anadza kwa munthu, osati okonzekera izo kaya maganizo kapena mwauzimu. Nkhani ya mnyamata ndi dzina lachilendo Plumbum, samaona ululu, omwe pa nthawi yomweyo zaka 15 ndi zaka 40, wakhala fanizo, amene wakhala wotchuka kupitirira malire a USSR.

Vadim Abdrashitov: Banja

Mu banja, wotsogolera anali imachitikanso. Mwamuna wodabwitsa ndi tate wachikondi - ndi Vadim Abdrashitov. The mkazi - wojambula Natella Toidze - nthumwi ya mafumu otchuka luso linapereka ndi Zikho Gold ya Russian Academy of Tirhana. Natella agogo anali mwana wa Ilya Repin. Mwana Vadim Yusupovich - Oleg adadziwa ngati katswiri m'munda wa sayansi zambiri ndi ntchito ku America. Mwana Nina anapita pa mapazi a mayi ake ndipo ankagwira ntchito wojambula zisudzo.