Tizirombo anyezi ndi kumenyana nawo. Kodi kusamalira uta tizirombo?

palibe munda simungathe kulingalira popanda anyezi ndi. Izi masamba zothandiza m'gulu chiphunzitso cha mbale ambiri, ndipo ndi mankhwala chachikulu palibe contraindications ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa. Anyezi akhoza ndi bwino kupereka kututa kwambiri, chifukwa kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo siili ndipo kwambiri osati chabe za nthaka.

Chinthu chokha chimene chingalepheretse Cottagers kukula apamwamba ndi wathanzi anyezi, - matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Otsiriza, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi kuopseza kuposa matenda, chifukwa iwo ali wokhoza kusokoneza waukulu mababu unsightly wormholes, komanso zimachititsa munthu matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zinthu zawo kagayidwe kachakudya. Komanso ngakhale pang'ono kuwonongeka kwa babu mkati imapititsa malowedwe a tizilombo zosiyanasiyana tizilombo zomwe zikhale padera kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo kenako mwadzidzidzi kuwononga zokolola lonse.

Zizindikiro za tizirombo pa mbewu anyezi

Kaya tizirombo anyezi (zouluka kapena akuthamanga yekha pansi nyemba zanu), ndi kuda ntchito yawo Tingaone mosavuta. Choyamba, cholembera idzakhala chizindikiro za maonekedwe awo chikasu ndi / kapena kuchepa mphamvu. Kachiwiri, zomera kuonongeka ndi tizilombo zosiyanasiyana ayamba chimaonekadi kungokhala pamodzimodzi. Chachitatu, pamwambapa nthaka mbali ya chikhalidwe ndi olumala, molakwika kapena lotengeka. Wamaluwa zambiri samapereka tcheru chotero metamorphosis, ndi anyezi tizirombo chithunzi umene pansipa, kupitiriza ulendo wawo yowononga kudzera mabedi m'munda. Ngati simuchita miyezo zofunika, zothandiza mbewu masamba adzataika kwathunthu. Kotero, ndi nthawi yoti iye akudziweni ndi tizilombo izi pafupi.

Anyezi ntchentche ndi ndege hoverfly

Oyambirira kuyamba chionetsero yawo ndi kubzala oyambirira a tizirombo anyezi - anyezi ntchentche. zaka zawo kumayambira mochedwa May kapena oyambirira June. Payokha sizikuopseza ndi ndegeyo ntchentche udindo umenewu anapita kwa woyera ang'ono ndi mdima mutu tizilombo mphutsi. Unachitikira m'munsi mwa tsinde la anyezi, iwo amapita kwambiri mu nthaka ndi pang'onopang'ono kuluma mu pamwamba pa babu. Popeza kuwonongeka kwa gawo mobisa wa mbewu anyezi ntchentche limapezeka pa siteji koyamba za kukula zokolola zomvetsa kungakhale 100%.

Ntchentche hoverfly - ndi tizilombo wa anyezi, likhoza kuwononga mbali yaikulu ya mbewu. Mofanana ndi anyezi ntchentche, ndi tizilombo kutchera mazira pa bedi, ndiyeno iwo kupita pansi mu nthaka. Kale pali kuwonekera chimachititsanso mphutsi kudziluma mkati mababu a. Kwa nthawi yaitali zizindikiro za kuwonongeka osaoneka monga cholembera chikukulirakulirabe likuvutika alipo mu zakudya babu. Only ndi chiyambi cha August, chilimwe kumalowa kupeza m'munda yoola kwathunthu anyezi.

Ntchentche - ndi tizilombo yoopsa kwambiri ya anyezi, ndi kumenyana nawo ayenera kuyambira masiku oyambirira chodzala chikhalidwe. Choyamba tiyenera mabedi zamulchirovat peat. Pamene anyezi kuwuluka dzira kuika ndi hoverflies-ntchentche ingagwiritsidwe irritants monga fumbi fodya ndi slaked laimu ndi mchenga chabwino mu 1: 1 chiŵerengero. Mukhozanso amawateteza tizilombo ku ankafika mothballs. Ngati anyezi tizirombo akadali nacho mkati ena zomera, iwo ayenera mosamala kuchotsedwa m'mundamu, ndipo kumalo kumene anakulira, kuwaza ndi chisakanizo cha phulusa ndi slaked laimu.

Skrytnohobotnik

tizilombo wina, ntchito ya tingayambe imfa ndithu mbewu - skrytnohobotnik, ang'ono kachilomboka wa m'banja la weevils. Izi tizirombo anyezi ndi ulamuliro amasiyana kuonongeka kochepa mwa njira uta ku ntchentche pamwambapa. Chinthu chokha chimene ndi khalidwe skrytnohobotnikov - ndi njira yoperekera a mphutsi yawo mkati babu. Kafadala kudziluma mwa mabowo ang'onoang'ono wozungulira mu mlengalenga mbali wobiriwira zomera ndi kuikira mazira mkati mwawo. Ting'onoting'ono tizilombo mphutsi umalowa mu gawo mobisa uta pamwamba ndipo anayamba kudziluma mkati M'mimbamo lapansi.

Chiopsyezo akulu ku landings akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito amphamvu-kununkhiza zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kumwaza pakati pa mchenga mizere wosakaniza ndi mpiru ufa, ndi tsabola pansi, ndipo naphthalene kapena fodya fumbi.

anyezi mol

Anyezi Mole payokha osati kuwononga ankafika, koma mphutsi ake - njiru tizirombo anyezi. Iwo kudya chomera minofu ozama mkati masamba ake. Chifukwa cha chamtengo gawo munda chikasu ndi kufota kwathunthu ndi nthawi. Pambuyo kuti asiye kukula ndi anyezi, analandira malipiro zakudya ndi pulasitiki zinthu kwa cholembera. Osati kusankha zochita ndondomeko anyezi ku tizirombo, ayenera kusamalira kuti Mole sanathe chiikire mazira padziko zomera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ambiri wamaluwa odziwa akumanga kwambiri m'chilimwe tizilombo pa mabedi kunthunzi wa nkhani thinnest nonwoven kapena ndi mabedi osiyana Repeller.

napusaki

Nsabwe - tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kuti kudya chomera kuyamwa, kuphatikizapo anyezi. cholembera pamwamba anyezi anapha tizilombo izi TACHIMATA ndi Madontho siliva, amene Kupenda pafupi Tingaone madontho akuda. M'kupita kwa nthawi, cholembera uta umafa, ndipo babu sakhala chofunika kuchuluka kwa zakudya kuchokera kumadera aboveground ndi kungokhala pamodzimodzi.

tizirombo izi komanso overwinter mu nthaka, komanso kusungidwa mu kubzala. Choncho n'kofunika kuona kasinthasintha ndi asanadzalemo ndondomeko sevok njira yapadera kapena konzekera pa kutentha osati choposa madigiri 50 Mphindi 15.

Cutworm, mbatata ndi yozizira

Mbozi mbatata kapena mpiru njenjete chakudya pa mizu ndi pamwambapa nthaka mbali za uta, podgryzaya mbande wamng'ono pa nyemba zanu kapena kudya kutali M'mimbamo lalikulu mkati mababu a. Mwachidule, iwo sanyoza chilichonse. Musanayambe nkhani uta tizirombo, ndikofunika bwinobwino mabedi onse ndi kuchotsa zowonongeka zomera mbozi. wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa kuti kukokera podgryzenny anyezi, ndi modekha kuchotsa izo kwa mabedi a kuziika ngwanjula ndi kumugenda dothi. Pankhaniyi, mayendedwe a amayenda kuchotsedwa m'munda.

General malangizo pamankhwala tizilombo

Choncho kodi ndalama kutenga Cottagers ngati mabedi ake tizirombo anyezi, ndi ulamuliro kukukhala nkhondo protracted yokolola ndi iti? Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera mmaganizo iliyonse mwini mahekitala asanu - etch munda lonse kuteteza kufala kwa tizilombo. M'pofunikanso kunena mwakamodzi kuti njira zambiri zimachitika kukhala inefficient kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwala lililonse mitundu anasankha payekha.

Anyezi ntchentche ndi ntchentche, fungatirani ntchentche, ndi mphutsi yawo kungawonongedwe ndi mankhwala kawiri landings mankhwala "Fufanon" ndi "Bazudin" kutapira mbatata ndi anyezi mol - njira amatanthauza "Kuthetheka M" kwa mbozi ndi mphutsi skrytnohobotnika - Malathion njira. tizirombo tosaoneka (nsabwe, nthata ndi napusaki) ndi kovuta kuwononga mankhwala ochiritsira. Iwo angakhoze kokha lidzawonongedwa ndi njira ya sulfure colloidal.

njira Traditional wa kulimbana tizirombo anyezi

Pali maphikidwe angapo ulamuliro tizilombo anyezi, kuphika njira zomwe si mayiyu azivutika pakhomopo. Mwachitsanzo, ntchentche (anyezi ndi hoverflies) Mwina unkapilikitsa mabedi anyezi ntchito infusions wa fodya ndi tsabola wakuda. wamaluwa odziwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziteteza mphutsi saline njira, wothiridwa mwachindunji pansi pa mizu ya zomera. Izi zimathandiza kuthana ndi mliri wa tizilombo ndi mabedi angapo ndikamapukuta fodya fumbi, otentha tsabola wofiira (nthaka), ndi phulusa, kutengedwa mulingo ofanana. Ankachitira motere matenda anyezi ndi tizirombo alakwa.

Kodi kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa uta tizilombo

Kaya njira ndi njira kulimbana ndi tizilombo bwino komabe kuwaletsa kuwonekera pa makama. Choyamba, aliyense nyakulima ayenera kukumbukira kasinthasintha. Anyezi sayenera anabzala mu malo omwewo nyengo ingapo yotsatizana. M'dzinja n'kofunika bwinobwino kuyeretsa malo zatsalira onse zomera, imene tizirombo akhoza overwinter kwambiri kukumba malo, omwe udali anyezi. Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa kupulumuka m'dziko la tizilombo ngakhale nematodes. Chachiwiri, kulabadira mitundu zomera ku mabedi pafupi. Pafupi anyezi ndi bwino akuluakulu kaloti, monga deters fungo awo tizirombo ambiri. Kachitatu, ndikofunika bwino kukonzekera kubzala: konzekera mu madzi otentha (madigiri 50) ndi unazokotedwa nyumba wapadera. Choncho, anyezi tizirombo ndi ulamuliro sangathe kukhala omangika, ndipo zokolola chifukwa adzakhala amasirira ngakhale wamaluwa odziwa.