The wapakamwa ya lubwe: unsembe ndi mbali ya unsembe

Ngakhale ngati nyumba inamangidwa cha mwala, simenti kapena njerwa, pamafunika chitetezo zina mwa makoma kunja chifukwa cha zinthu chowawa. chitetezo Zimenezi zingakhale wapakamwa ya lubwe. njira yotero ya kutsirizitsa wathandizira posachedwa kwambiri otchuka.

Ndichifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika revet nyumba lubwe

Anafotokoza mfundo mogwira amateteza makoma zisaonongeke. Gres ali ndi makhalidwe a mphamvu, si anakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha yofanana. Ndi phunziro kwa zinthu aukali, kotero chipolopolo zake amachita monga chitetezo. Akamaliza ya kutsirizitsa kwa adzatha kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito yomanga. Ngakhale kuti ndalama liza zakuthupi kwambiri, wapakamwa adzamasula mwini kunyumba kwa ndalama kuti imakhudzana ndi kukonza. Mfundo ina kuti amalankhula mokomera ntchito lubwe kukongoletsa kunja - ndi mpata woti asinthe maonekedwe a nyumbayi. Akugulitsa mungapeze zigawo zazikulu ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe, ndi thandizo limene nyumbayi Angapatsidwe mawonekedwe ankafunila. Zinthu mkati nyumba adzasintha, titazolowera kwambiri ndi chitetezo kunja adzalabadira bwanji nyengo m'nyumba. The wapakamwa ya lubwe prolongs moyo wa nyumbayi, kupangitsa moto kugonjetsedwa makoma - banga zosagwira, ndi chuma - cholimba.

Kuipa kwa wapakamwa ya lubwe

Mu nkhaniyi, komanso ena, ali ndi zovuta zake. Iwo anafotokoza ndalama yapamwamba ndi kulemera ndithu. Chinthu otsiriza complicates osati kayendedwe, komanso ntchito unsembe. Komabe, ubwino kuposa kuipa.

Unsembe wa lubwe zomatira

The wapakamwa ya lubwe akhoza kukonza mmodzi wa umisiri alipo. Ngati makoma yosalala zokwanira, mungagwiritse ntchito ulimbo. Iwo ayenera kusankhidwa kuti zikuchokera kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha yozungulira kutentha ndi chinyezi. Unsembe ntchito pa njira imeneyi ayenera idzachitika pa kutentha zabwino mpweya yozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, chimake ichi ntchito akalowa kokha chipewa, koma kwa kuyenga makoma ndi njira zadothi ntchito mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa chipangizo. Kuti kalembera wa mpanda kunja ambiri amangoti ntchito matailosi ndi mbali ya 300x600 mamilimita kapena 60h600. Podziwa kukula kwa chuma ndi dera makoma, mukhoza kudziwa chiwerengero cha matailosi zofunika kumalizitsa ntchito. Komabe chuma ayenera kugula ndi malire a 15%, amene athawe kulimbana afotokoze komanso yokonza ngati zamitundu zofunika zoyenerera.

Ayamikira kusankha kwa zomatira

Ngati lubwe wapakamwa cladding izichitikira ku zomatira ndi, m'pofunika kusankha njira zomwe ali mkulu mlingo wa adhesiveness. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti matailosi m'malo ofooka zimatenga madzi ndi sichisangalatsa chinyezi. Musagwiritse ntchito ndi matope wamba, chifukwa kuchepetsa ubwino wa kuwamaliza. Wapakamwa, anakumana ndi zikuchokera simenti si monga cholimba, ngakhale kuti khalidwe la nsalu adzakhala mkulu. Ndi kusankha guluu ayenera kulabadira nyimbo imene muli yambiri zina kuchokera polima lapansi.

Zopinga ndi wozengereza grouting

Pamene kukhala kunja chokongoletsera lubwe, muyenera kudziwa kuti mapangidwe mipata ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera ndi ntchito mitanda. Ngati ndi kotheka, grooves wa zatsalira zomatira amachotsedwa, pambuyo ntchito mphira spatula, ndi msoko ndi overwritten. Ntchito chinkhupule youma kuchotsa chinyontho ndi kusunga grout. The osakaniza ntchito kwa wosanjikiza izi zitani. Atakumana ndi nyumba yatsopano ayenera kuganizira shrinkage ake zotheka, ndi matabwa ndi zofunika pa mlandu m'litali. mapeto zoterezi mphamvu yapamwamba, ichi ndi chifukwa chake ntchito nyumba pagulu pamakoma, makoma vandal khalidwe phindu nditamaliza. Pamwamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nyengo iliyonse zinthu, kutentha ndi chinyezi differentials.

Ogwiritsa zimaonetsa lubwe zomatira

Pamakoma a lubwe kuyang'ana wokongola ngati mbuye kuntchito akutsatiridwa ndi luso. Kuchita izi, ntchito chisanu zosagwira zomatira chimene chingathe likufa chikoka aukali chilengedwe. Kogwirizana a matailosi mwina idzakwaniritsidwa pa kutentha umene uli mwa osiyanasiyana ° 5 mpaka 25. Pankhaniyi, yankho sasiya katundu wake. Pa gawo loyamba m'dera pamwamba kuchokera amene subtracted dera khomo ndi zenera mipata. Chithunzi chifukwa uwagawire ndi dera matailosi, amene apeza chiwerengero cha zinthu zimene ayenera kugula. Pakuti mawerengedwe a zinthu okhota ayenera anayeza kutalika kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi kuzungulira mipata lakunja.

chifukwa umboni wa

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo pamakoma a lubwe, muyenera mutidziwe bwino mfundo imene Mlengi wa zinthu. Iwo akusonyeza nambala ya mphete pa 1 mita ² zochokera analimbikitsa msoko makulidwe.

kukonzekera pamwamba ndi malangizo chindwi

Ngati ndi kotheka, khoma pamwamba ayenera angaimbidwenso ndi primed, n'zotheka ntchito wosanjikiza pulasitala. Ngati wandiweyani zokwanira, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa mauna ake ikuthandizira. Kutanthauza mzere yopingasa, ndi zomatira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa gawo laling'ono la pakhoma. Izi amagwiritsa trowel, njira imene mbiri ribbed ungadzakhazikitsidwe ku njira. matailosi ayenera kuyamba amaunjika pa ngodya, ndi kukhalabe makulidwe ena zimfundo ndi ntchito zitalizitali pulasitiki kapena mitanda. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zabwino, zomatira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati pa matailosi, komanso pamwamba m'munsi. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zomatira zikuchokera si kwambiri cholizira pakati pa malo. The wapakamwa ya lubwe sangathe kuikidwa yekha matailosi lonse, kwa iwo ntchito yapadera kudula chimbale miyala. Patapita masiku angapo kuchiritsa zomatira mfundo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi osakaniza wapadera ntchito kumasulira kapena kumanga mfuti.

Chenjezo! Kuyika zinthu pa zomatira ndi osavomerezeka chifukwa matailosi lalikulu, iwo akhoza kusiya khoma ndi kugwa pa anthu pansipa.

Ntchito yomanga pamakoma podutsa mpweya wa lubwe

Ngati makoma ndi zopinga, ndipo danga pakati pawo ndi zinthu zokongoletsera m'pofunika kuyala kutchinjiriza ndi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito luso mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa. Kukonza zinthu Motero ikuchitika ntchito dongosolo chofukizira. Pambuyo kukonza m'mabokosi mukhoza kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera, lomwe liyenera kugwirizana snugly kwa mpanda. Yolusa zakuthupi pulasitiki dowels ndi zomangira ndi chipewa chachikulu. M'mabokosi ayenera kusankhidwa kuti kutalika amaperekedwa pambuyo atagona thermally chimateteza nkhani mpata wa mamilimita 40. chizindikiro ichi ndi osachepera, pamene izo akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa 60 mm. Pamwamba kutchinjiriza ndi windproof Kakhungu kuti amakonda kuwomba ulusi kutchinjiriza. Mu gawo lotsatira mukhoza kuyamba akukonzekera matailosi zadothi kuti m'mabokosi pogwiritsa ntchito clamps.

Features zobisika yolusa lubwe

Pambuyo wapakamwa lubwe asankhidwa kale, mukhoza kudziwa dongosolo ogwiritsa. Ngati wabisika, mukhoza kusankha imodzi mwa mitundu yake. Mu makina mbale yolusa pasadakhale ayenera kupanga mabowo kudzera chimene atathana kutsogolo ndi wononga nangula mapulagi. Ngati zikhomo, iwo lidzaloŵa m'malo dyubili adzakhala ntchito yoika zinthu. Ogwiritsa pa mbiri ya opangidwa ku mabala zikuchitidwa pa malekezero a mankhwala. Palinso ophatikizana zobisika fixture kuti Chili osati makina, komanso zomatira unsembe njira. Mu wapakamwa izi nyumba anapangidwa wa dongo kuti aliyense mbale ali Pamilunguyo ndi kupenyetsetsa mbiri fasteners awiri makina. The njira yamasika kolowera otetezedwa kwambiri ndipo mwina idzagwiritsa ntchito ntchito kwa matailosi lalikulu kukula.