The mtanda mu mlengalenga: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo.

Angioma ndi chotupa mtima, wopangidwa pafupi kwathunthu kwa utangoyamba Mitsempha. Njirayi imatchedwa angioma pano, kwenikweni ndi kugundana mu mlengalenga. Kumachitika kwambiri ndipo lymphangioma ongokhala malo lymph. A tione mwatsatanetsatane pa izi angiomu ndi mitundu iwiri - losavuta ndi cavernous angioma mtima chotupa.

Zambiri angioma ndi mu mawonekedwe a tokhala mu mlengalenga, umene uli waung'ono chotupa chitumbuwa kapena buluu. Amakhala ndi nsupa crimped, yaitali ndi apangidwe monga corkscrew a. Kwerani pa thambo akhoza kukhala matenda "cavernous angioma". chotupa Izi zikufanana ndi thupi kutupa minofu ndi mdima wofiirira mtundu. Mkati anakonza chotero magazi amene amatuluka kudzera M'mimbamo mitsempha cavernous Ndikuchepetsa, ndipo linanena bungwe kupyolera ziwiya lonse venous. The mtanda mu mlengalenga posapita nthawi zingachititse amataya magazi, kotero kuchotsedwa mwachangu.

Angioma mu dongosolo maganizo capillary ndi cavernous. Capillary wapangidwa ndi mitsempha, mitsempha ndi capillaries ndi zambiri zimachitika pa mucosa m'kamwa. Cavernous Angioma tichipeza venous mtima endothelium ndi kupanga patsekeke. padziko nodosum, pabuka-zofiirira ndi maziko lonse. Chifukwa ndi hump kudzulu, pa tonsils ndi, muzu wa lilime, mbali ndi kumbuyo makoma a pharynx, zikhoza kukula kukula kwambiri.

Zizindikiro Angioma ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa thupi yachilendo kumverera mu oropharynx, komanso ngati magazi. Magazi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu kudziwa matenda. Pa angioma ake cavernous ngakhale choipa yaing'ono n'lalikulu kwambiri magazi amene akhoza chakupha.

Pofuna angiomas ndi mankhwala, opaleshoni kapena cheza unsembe. wothandizila matenda angathe kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a 70% mowa kuti kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kusindikizidwa. Momwemo ntchito pokonzekera opaleshoni kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi pamene chotupa kuchotsa. Komabe, ntchito wothandizila matenda zina angapereke mwadzidzidzi Vuto mu mawonekedwe a edema yaitaliyo m'phuno, ndi amene chifukwa asphyxia. Bwino ntchito Analandira mankhwala angioma.

Capillary angioma bwino kwambiri kuchizidwa kukonzekera Analandira ndipo akhoza kutha kwathunthu muulamuliro wake. Pa cavernous angioma Analandira alibe zotsatira achire, koma m'malo mwake, angachititse khansa. Pamene angioma lalikulu, anakonza pa kumbuyo khoma la pharynx ndi ntchito pharyngotomy mbali kunja kwa carotid mtsempha wamagazi bandaging.

Chotupa oropharynx, kawirikawiri anapanga pa mizu ya lilime, tonsils, nthawizina chotupa mu mlengalenga. Kwenikweni, chotupa-wokwera pa m'kamwa zofewa koyambirira alibe kuonekera choncho angafikire zamitundu lalikulu kwambiri, makamaka teratomatous chotupa.

chotupa aliyense amadziwikanso ndi maonekedwe. Asonyezedwa yekha ndi opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, chotupa atachotsedwa pamodzi ndi mthunzi. Mu zofewa m'kamwa-wokwera chotupa kwathunthu kuchotsedwa mucosa pa ang'ambe thupilo anatseka ndi stitches.

Pali komanso zotupa wosanganiza ndi zochepa wamba kuposa mitundu ina. Iwo kukhala ku zopangitsa pharyngeal ndondomeko yomwe ili pafupi ndi khutu. Ambiri mwina kukhala pa m'kamwa zofewa, yodziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, koma angafikire zamitundu lalikulu. Padziko zotupa wosanganiza ndi yosalala, ali mawonekedwe anamaliza.

Ngati muli ndi chotupa mu mlengalenga, kapena chinachake chonga izo, ndiye inu tisankhe msanga kuchipatala. Kuti amaonetsera ndendende chimene uli nacho, kenako anasankha Inde mankhwala.