The microclimate wa malo mafakitale - mulingo woyenera ndi kololeka

The microclimate wa malo mafakitale - aumbike kapena kulenga nyengo mwa aliyense ofesi, shopu, nyumba yosungiramo katundu, etc. Chinthu ichi thupi wapangidwa ndi magawo angapo: kutentha (kwambiri), mpweya chinyezi, kutentha, ozungulira pamalo (mphamvu cheza ikukhudzana) ndi liwiro otaya mpweya.

The microclimate wa malo mafakitale kwambiri zokhudza ntchito thupi. The zigawo zikuluzikulu za chinthu ichi ndi dekhetsa. magawo microclimate anawagawa mulingo woyenera ndi kololeka.

Mulingo woyenera magawo m'nyumba chilengedwe amatanthauza osakaniza, chinyezi kutentha ndi mathamangidwe mpweya limene kutentha ntchito kumva bwino mumtima popanda njira voteji thermoregulatory, kuganizira mowa mphamvu ya ntchito ya ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe mu ofesi kumene ogwira ntchito ndi mowa mphamvu otsika, momwe akadakwanitsira mtengo kutentha pa kuntchito ayenera kukhala wochokera madigiri 23 mpaka 25. Mu nthawi yomweyo, m'masitolo kuwotcherera, kumene mphamvu ntchito mtengo kwambiri akadakwanitsira kutentha ayenera kukhala ku madigiri 19 mpaka 21.

magawo chomveka m'nyumba nyengo ndi magawo amene si chisokonezo kapena kuwononga thanzi la antchito, koma zingachititse kuti azunzike ikukhudzana ndichepe Mwachangu ndi kuwonongeka wa thanzi. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe mu ofesi adzakhala anaona kutentha kololeka kwa 21,0 - 22,9 madigiri (suboptimal) ndi 25,1 - 28.0 (kuposa momwe akadakwanitsira).

Kudziwa mfundo dekhetsa wa microclimate mu malo mafakitale, taganizirani nthawi ya chaka ndi gulu la ntchito.

The microclimate wa malo mafakitale phunziro kwa chiphasochi nthawi. Kuti apange muyeso magawo izi kupanga chinthu ichi thupi, malinga ndi njira naye. Kuyeza zipangizo (zipangizo, amene akutsatiridwa miyezo) ayenera umboni. Pa zikusiyana la magawo amapanga microclimate chomveka, ayenera kumwedwa kusintha magawo pa mlingo chokondweretsa, ndi Choncho - kwa akadakwanitsira.

Safety - ndi ya malamulo ndi ntchito umalimbana popewa kuvulala ndi kuchepetsa anayamba ndi kuvomereza matenda kuntchito. Kuvulala lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu electrically (magetsi mantha), makina (fractures, mabala, mikwingwirima), mankhwala (poizoni, zilonda zamoto, asphyxiation), matenthedwe (frostbite, zilonda zamoto, matenthedwe zodabwitsa), Combined ndi ena.

Matenthedwe choipa ndi microclimate wa malo mafakitale akhoza chokhudzana. Ngati wantchito chifukwa ntchito boma amakakamizidwa nthawi yaitali kukhala pa kutentha ena kuposa mfundo analoleza, pamene anakhala wotere ayenera okha. Safety Ntchito amapereka pofuna kuteteza ogwira ntchito ku kutenthedwa kapena overcooling zikutanthauza-kosangalatsa mfundo, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika mu chovomerezeka kwa gulu la ntchito.