The matenda chachikulu chili ndi kufotokozera awo

Madokotala a masiku ano akuphunzira kapangidwe ka mano, njira ya mankhwala. Mu yamtunduwu ndi kutaya matenda awo a M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Disease kupewa - pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri. Waung'ono specialization amalola wodwalayo kupereka utumiki bwino. Ndipo ndi m'nkhani ino tikambirana pa chodabwitsa cha matenda mano. Ifenso kuyang'ana pa matenda ambiri m'kamwa, zizindikiro zawo ndi njira zodzitetezera.

The matenda ambiri mano

zimakhala olimba ndi matenda chifukwa cha zopindika mbali coronal. Iwo zingasiyane mu chikhalidwe ndi buku. The mwamphamvu ndipo zimadalira nthawi ya ndondomeko yotupa, ndipo kaya chidachitika alowererepo mwamsanga katswiri. ndi matenda ambiri mano zimapezeka udokotala wa mano chiyani?

• Caries.
• Hypersthesia.
• Kudwala erasure mano mayunitsi.
• The mphero woboola pakati chilema.

Kodi zizindikiro ayenera kuchenjeza munthu

Osati matenda onse amasonyeza ululu wa kupitilira wake. Akatswiri ochenjeza anthu kuti magazi a nembanemba mucous ayenera kuchenjeza munthu. Ngati si chifukwa cha minofu kuwononga makina, m'pofunika dokotala. Adzakhazikitse chifukwa ndi mankhwala mankhwala.

Dzino tilinazo kutentha, anachita umboni wokoma kapena wowawasa kuli vuto. Zikatero, kuvula kudzacheza kwa mano ndi opanda nzeru kwambiri.

Mapangidwe zilonda mu nembanemba mucous m'kamwa limanena kuti thanzi pangozi. Panthawi yake chithandizo katswiri udzathetsa vuto popanda ndalama za nthawi, misempha komanso chuma.

hypersthesia

matenda yodziwika ndi kuchuluka tilinazo, zimakhala zovuta. Nthawi zambiri tisonyeza zimenezo mwa kutengeka ululu, amene mwamsanga pochitika. Zoyambitsa zikuchitika awo monga kutentha dontho, kukhudzana ndi asidi kapena lokoma.

Zimayambitsa matenda ndi zotsatira za caries, kuchuluka kumva kuwawa kwa fupa, kupunduka mphero woboola pakati, kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Prism enamel amakhala permeable. Zikuchitika bwanji zamkati, kupanga dzino tcheru. Chithandizo kutumikiridwa atakhazikitsa zimayambitsa matenda

matenda mano: caries

Izi ndi matenda ambiri m'munda wa mano. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, zingamvekere pafupifupi munthu aliyense. Kodi muyenera kudziwa za matendawa?

Kaya dzino anakhudzidwa malo, mitundu yonse ya caries mano ndi 4 magawo chitukuko. Mankhwala athu kusiyanitsa mtundu wa matenda, malingana ndi mlingo wa kuzama kwa ndondomeko zowononga minofu.

1. Maonekedwe mikwingwirima woyera choko kapena mawanga - uyu ndi gawo loyamba la chitukuko matenda. Ndi zovuta kuchiza. Matenda ndi kukhalapo kwa mawanga pa enamel lapansi. Pali anachita chowawa kwa zikuchitika wowawasa ndi okoma, ndi kusiyana kutentha. Kusapeza mwamsanga pamene kukhudzana mabasi ndi iwo.

2. Avereji caries chotupa yodziwika ndi dentin. Izi zakuya wosanjikiza wagawo mano. Padziko M'mimbamo ndi visualized. Ululu akhoza kuchotsa ambiri analgesics.

3. ni okolopulparny - kugonjetsedwa amasuntha kumtunda. Ululu ndi anakumana. Masana matenda mu ndime yachinayi kungakhale mofulumira.

4. Pulpitis - ndi siteji kwambiri. Itamva zamkati, amene wamuloŵerera. mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya magazi.

Ndipo ili si matenda koipa mano, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu.

Chilema mphero woboola

Ndi chiyani icho? Matendawa amayamba ndi mapangidwe M'mimbamo m'chigawo dzino khosi. Chilemacho mphero-mphako. Visualized matenda mu mawonekedwe a masitepe pa mapangidwe enamel lapansi. Unit akhudzidwa umamumvera zisamayoyoke. Nthawi zina anawononga lonse coronal gawo. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa amakhala osakwanira m'kamwa ukhondo kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kwambiri makina zochita za burashi ndi mankhwala otsukira mano. Matenda a mtundu uwu imvera chithandizo lokha pa siteji koyamba za asayembekezere. Mano mankhwala khalidwe reminirelizatsii ndondomeko. Zikavuta, mbali akhudzidwa chikutha ndi unit lokutidwa korona kapena maonekedwe a.

Kudwala kumva kuwawa minofu molimba

Non-carious matenda etiology. M'kupita kwa nthawi, odwala anakumana ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri mayunitsi mano, chifukwa cha kumva kuwawa mofulumira. matenda kumabweretsa imfa oyambirira a minofu zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, kudwala amawapeza pa mano zonse. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pa m'mbali zawo kuoneka m'madera chinzake. Choncho, iwo kuvulaza milomo yake ndi mucosa mkamwa. Pamene matenda izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa chithandizo yake. Apo ayi, wodwalayo loyang'anizana zowononga mayunitsi mano ndi maonekedwe a zopindika dera m'munsi nkhope.

Chiwonetsero cha matenda amayamba ndi zimamuchulukira ndi pamene Chipilala mandibular pali mayunitsi onse. Komanso, akatswiri amatchedwa zimayambitsa monga malocclusion, ukwati prosthesis, chofewa fupa minofu. Chotero mano matenda anamuchitira ndondomeko ofunika ndi kuteteza kupita patsogolo. Inlays ndi akorona angwiro kwa cholinga ichi.

Ambiri matenda a usinini ndi M'mimbamo m'kamwa

Lake nthawi zonse chizindikiro ndi vuto ntchito ya chiwalo ndi. Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane zimene matenda cavities mano ndi ambiri mu mchitidwe wa mano.

Nthawi zambiri odwala amadwala kutupa zimakhala zofewa. Siteji koyamba chiwonongeko cha m'kamwa imatchedwa gingivitis. Chifukwa kupitirira ya matenda ndiponso kulephera kupereka yake chithandizo matenda chimachititsanso mu mawonekedwe atsopano. Njirayi imatchedwa periodontitis. Ndipo chomaliza mu unyolo uwu amachita matenda periodontal. Pansipa tikambirana mwachidule za matenda amenewa ndi peculiarities wa asayembekezere.

Ndi matenda kawirikawiri M'mimbamo m'kamwa mulinso candidiasis. Izi matenda a mafangasi a zimakhala. Kulankhula matenda yatsoka mu mawonekedwe a pachimake woyera (mawanga), zilonda, mutsanulira ku lilime, m'kamwa, chingamu, tsaya mbali mkati. Pa kudziwika zotupa ayenera yomweyo kuchipatala.

gingivitis

Only ochepa anthu safuna amadwala matenda (za 3%). The yotupa njira chingamu ndi anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kutupa ake, redness. Ndi maganizo kwabasi. M'kamwa kukhala mosavuta osatetezeka, magazi mwapanikizika makina pa iwo.

Chifukwa cha matenda, nthawi zambiri kupanda kutsuka mano. Tizilombo, otsala pakati pa mano, ndipo mofulumira kugunda chingamu minofu.

Chithandizo pa siteji koyamba kumafuna ena khama. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amapereka Zotsatira. Choncho sibwino kuthamanga matenda, ndi kuthamangira kwa dokotala pamene zizindikiro choyamba.

periodontitis

Ndi yotupa ndondomeko zokhudza zimakhala zofewa azinga dzino, komanso Mitsemphayi ndi fupa. Mosiyana gingivitis, matendawa amakhala ndi imfa ya zigawo zakuya. Komanso akusokoneza ntchito yobweretsa magazi kuti ndondomekoyi. Nthawi zambiri pali alibe wa matishu. mankhwala amakono akhoza kuthana ndi matenda pa siteji oyambirira. Koma mankhwala kumafuna ena khama ndi kuleza mtima.

Ndipo si matenda koipa mano. Zizindikiro za matenda m'kukoma kufala kwa kutupa cholinga, m'mphepete kufufutidwa wa m'kamwa, kutaya magazi, kusapeza kapena fungo. Iwo molimba kuphonya, kotero ochuluka odwala kupempha thandizo panthawi imeneyi matendawa.

matenda mano: matenda periodontal

matenda Izi si yotupa mu chirengedwe. M'kupita kwa kupitilira ake ndi resorbed fupa minofu azinga dzino. Apa tikutengegeredwa ku kuyenda kwa mandibular mayunitsi Chipilala. Matendawa ndi oopsa chifukwa chimaposa poyamba ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena ayi. Magazi m'kamwa Mwamsanga, palibe ululu. Waukulu chizindikiro chochenjeza ndi maonekedwe a kuchuluka kulabadira mu khosi dzino. Izi makamaka zidzachitika chakudya.

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda? Izo zonse akuyamba ndi mapangidwe zolengeza, imbaenda kutupa zimakhala zofewa. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali zifukwa zina kutsogolera chitukuko cha matenda periodontal. Mano atchule zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Kusintha milingo m'thupi.

2. Matenda matenda.

3. Matenda a shuga.

4. Immunodeficiency.

5. khansa.

6. Kuvomereza mankhwala ena.

7. makhalidwe oipa, ndi zina zotero. D.

Matendawa akhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali mode pang'onopang'ono, popanda kuchititsa mavuto la wodwalayo. Koma ndiye amakula mwamsanga: mano kukhala lotayirira ndi zina tikhoza kugwa kunja. Pa matenda siteji ankachitira ndi mankhwala kuli kovuta. Madokotala kupereka thandizo mabuku. The wodwala kutumikiridwa ndi utsogoleli wa mankhwala ndi ukhondo ndi splinting mayunitsi akatswiri yam'manja.

kupewa

Mosakayikira, ngati nthawi imeneyi alionse wapatsidwa chifukwa chidwi, tifuna kukhala kuli zingachitikire matenda mano. Ndiyeno ife simukanati kusataya nthawi yanu pachabe, mitsempha ndi ndalama kuchotsa iwo. Nthawi zonse, madokotala anachenjeza kuti matenda ndi kosavuta kupewa. Choncho, pomaliza Ndikufuna kuweruza ndi malangizo ochepa osavuta. Kupewa matenda mano sadzatenga nthawi zambiri anu.

Wokwanira kulabadira chifukwa kutsuka mano, kuonera zakudya zanu ndi kuchotsa makhalidwe oipa. Ndipo palibe onerous ntchitoyi kwa mano a kuyendera chizolowezi. Popeza matenda kuonekera mu miyezi sikisi, ndiyeno pitani dokotala kawiri pa chaka chikukwanira.