Sukulu ya Stroganov ku Moscow ndi imodzi mwa sukulu zabwino kwambiri zojambulajambula

Sukulu ya Stroganov Art (yomwe imatchedwa Stroganov Moscow State Art and Industry Academy, yomwe imasuliridwa ngati Stroganov Moscow State Art Gallery) ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zakale kwambiri ku Russia zomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, zokongoletsera, mafakitale, zojambulajambula, ndi zojambulajambula. Zamkatimu.

Maphunziro abwino kwambiri

Panopa MGHPA ikukonzekeretsa akatswiri ojambula pazinthu zisanu zapadera, kuphatikizapo akatswiri khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri, kuphatikizapo akatswiri omwe amapanga zinyumba ndi zokongoletsera, mipando ndi zipangizo zamkati, akatswiri ojambula zithunzi, akatswiri ojambula zithunzi, ojambula zithunzi, ojambula ndi ojambula ojambula zithunzi , Zitsulo ndi galasi, obwezeretsa zitsulo zamakono ndi mipando. Zophunzira zosiyanasiyana zotere zimapangitsa kuti ophunzira apamwamba a ku yunivesite agwire ntchito m'magulu onse a zojambulajambula ndikupanga kusiyana kwa dziko lapansi lomwe limapanga malo okhalamo. Panthawi ya Sukulu ya Stroganov yapeza masamba ambiri okondweretsa.

Momwe izo zinayambira

Mu 1825, Count Sergey Stroganov adakhazikitsa ku Moscow sukulu yophunzitsira ojambula zithunzi ndi okongoletsa. Zidzakhala zofunikira kunena za mfundo za demokarasi zomwe mwakumbuyo anaziika nthawi yomweyo: chakudya ndi maphunziro a ophunzira anali omasuka, ana a serfs ndi raznochintsy adavomerezedwa ku sukulu, ndipo ziyeneretso za kuvomereza kuti sizinali udindo wapadera wa makolo ndi chitetezo chawo, koma maluso a zobwera kwa zojambula ndi zojambula , Mphatso ndi talente.

Sukuluyi inakonzedwa kwa anthu mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo muyambalo yoyamba, maphunziro atatu adaphunzitsidwa: kukoka nyama ndi ziwerengero; Zojambulajambula, zojambula, makina ojambula; Kujambula zodzikongoletsera ndi maluwa. Kale mu 1830 kunali kukulitsa - kunali kolasi ya kapangidwe kachipangizo, ndipo mu 1837 gulu la kapangidwe kuchokera ku zithunzi zadongo ndi zokongoletsera zinatsegulidwa.

Mu 1843, Count Stroganov anasamutsa sukulu ku Moscow, ndipo idakhala malo a boma, atalandira dzina latsopano - Second Drawing School. Ndipo mu 1860 iwo anasandulika ku Sukulu ya Stroganov ya Masikidwe.

Mbali za njira yophunzitsira

Sukuluyo inalandira ana kuyambira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, mosasamala za kalasi. Maphunzirowa anatha zaka zisanu. Sukuluyi inakonzedwa kuti ikhale anthu mazana awiri, makumi asanu mwa iwo "chifukwa cha umphaŵi" akhoza kukhululukidwa kuti azilipiritsa zipangizo zophunzitsa. Kumapeto kwa sukuluyi, anapatsidwa diploma ya "katswiri wamasayansi". Sukulu ya Stroganov ku Moscow inaphatikizaponso dipatimenti ya amayi kwa ana makumi asanu ndi ana a sukulu ndi masewera a masabata, kumene anthu a mibadwo yonse ndi mfulu anali ndi ufulu wophunzira zojambula. Dipatimenti ya maphunziro inali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Dipatimenti ya Zapangidwe ndi Zogulitsa Zamkatimo za Utumiki wa Zamalonda.

Mu 1901, pa February 23, kulemekeza zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri za chikumbutso cha mazikowo, bungweli linalandira kalatayi - Stroganov Central Art ndi Industrial School - ndi malo omwe ali nawo (pa Myasnitskaya Street).

VHUTEMAS ndi VHUTEIN

Pambuyo pa kusinthika, mu 1918, Sukulu ya Stroganov inakonzedweratu ndipo inaphatikizidwa ku VHUTEMAS - State Free Art Workshop, ndipo inunso mu 1928, idasandulika kukhala VHUTEIN - Art High Higher and Technical Institute. Mu 1930, adagawanika m'magulu angapo odziimira pawokha:

• Maluso (tsopano MGAHI amatchulidwa pambuyo pa Surikov);
• Zomangamanga (tsopano ndi MARI);
• Textile (tsopano MSTU yotchedwa Kosygin);
• Polygraphic (tsopano MGUE wotchulidwa pambuyo pa Fedorov).

Nkhani yatsopano

Mu 1945, Sukulu ya Stroganov inatsitsimutsidwa pansi pa dzina la Moscow Central Art and Industrial School (mwachidule monga MKHPPU). Mu 1948, adatchulidwanso, kusintha mau oti "chapakati" kuti "apamwamba" (MVHPU). Bungwe la maphunziro linaphunzitsa anthu otchuka monga NN Sobolev, AV Kuprin, VE Egorov, VF Bordichenko, PV Kuznetsov, GI Motovilov ndi ena. Ndipo mu 1956 nyumba yatsopano ya yunivesite ya Volokolamsk Highway, yokonzedwa ndi mmisiri wa Zholtovsky, idatsegulidwa , 9. Sukulu ya Stroganov ili ndi aderesi mpaka lero.

Mu 1960, kukonzedwanso kwa MHPU kunayambira, madera atatu adaonekera: mkati ndi zipangizo, luso la mafakitale, luso komanso luso lokongoletsera. Pakati pa mayunivesite ofanana a m'dzikoli, MHPPU yakhala imodzi yaikulu: ndondomeko zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pano zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe ena a ku Russia a mbiriyi. Mu 1992, sukuluyi inasinthidwanso, tsopano inadziwika kuti Institute of Art and Industry Institute dzina lake SG Stroganov. Kuchokera mu 1996, mawu akuti "boma" awonjezedwa ku mutuwo, ndipo kuyambira 2009 mawu akuti "yunivesite" asinthidwa ndi "academy".

Sukulu lero

Tsopano, boma la Moscow State and Industry Academy lomwe limatchedwa SG Stroganov limakhala bungwe lophunzitsidwa bwino lomwe limagwirizana ndi zofunikira zonse pofuna kutsimikizira maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri. Maphunziro a seminala ndi maphunziro a maphunziro a madipatimenti ambiri amaphunzitsidwa ndi maphunziro omwe amapangidwa ndi mipando yopindulitsa. Kusamalidwa kwakukulu kumaperekedwa ku ntchito yothandiza kulenga mu misonkhano yambiri ndi makalasi.

Zambiri zokhudza Stroganov School

• Webusaitiyi ndi mghpu.ru.
• Mtsogoleri - Kurasov Sergey Vladimirovich.