Spinel mwala: makhalidwe, m'nyenyezi chizindikiro, tanthauzo. Stone Nsomba

N'zovuta kupeza m'chilengedwe wokongola kwambiri amaoneka wofiira kuposa spinel. mchere ili yowala ndi sewero kuwala amapereka wodekha ndi wachikondi. mbuye wake spinel (katundu thanthwe, m'nyenyezi chizindikiro chimene ife kuphimba m'nkhani ino) ndithu kubweretsa moyo wosangalala ndi chikondi. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti mchere uyu ali ndi khalidwe zimasintha, ndi chidziletso amafuna chithandizo kusamala ndi chisamaliro.

mafotokozedwe

Spinel - mwala (katundu, m'nyenyezi chizindikiro, amene n'koyenera, tiona m'nkhani ino) zodzikongoletsera zamtengo wapatali. Ndi osowa ndi zachilendo makhiristo chifukwa wolemera mtundu, katundu thupi gloss. kukula kwa mchere ndi makamaka ang'onoang'ono. Koma nthawi zina inadza nthawi pa phazi m'litali ndi masekeli pafupi mapaundi.

Malinga ndi malo, mtundu ndi chilungamo, miyala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana: Lal, Spinel mfulu, Celoenus, rubitsel, Picota. Mu yowala kudzawala galasi galasi. miyala woyera ndi colorless ndi mandala, koma zimachitika m'chilengedwe zambiri. Red cameos detects kukhalapo kwa ayoni chromium. Ndi pamaso pa manganese kugwirizana purplish yofiira hue, ndi kusakanizikana wa chitsulo - chikasu. Malinga Mohs kuuma spinel - 8. Izi 2 mayunitsi poyerekeza wa daimondi.

nkhani

Monga lofunika mwala wamtengo wapatali zodzikongoletsera a mchere akhala kutchula koyamba m'zaka za m'ma XIII. Mu Kuhilale kumunda pamene deta anali migodi mibulu.

Only m'zaka za m'ma XIX, chifukwa chitukuko cha sayansi anayamba tikupeza kuti spinel (katundu thanthwe, m'nyenyezi chizindikiro kuti anthu anali ndi chidwi nthawi yaitali) ali yekha katundu chibadidwe thupi, komanso anafotokoza kuti gulu osiyana mchere. zodzikongoletsera ambiri ndiye anali pansi kuphunzira ndipo anapeza kuti miyala kuti anatengedwa zamtengo wapatali anali spinels. Black Prince ndi Ruby ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri mwa miyala iyi mu mbiri. Iye anapereka kwa Prince of Wales ndi Aquitaine kwa mtima asilikali 1376 mfumu ya Castile.

Mumadziwika mchere ndi 1415 anakhala mbuye Henry V, nthawi zonse ankavala ndi iye. Pamene zaka mazana 'nkhondo lupanga nkhonya ku chisoti nkhondo linagawanika mfumu, anali akali moyo pa nthawi yomweyo mfumu. Choncho, akukhulupirira kuti Munapulumutsa mwala.

Ruby Black Prince pa bourgeois zisinthe mbisoweka nabwera ku banja la chifumu mu 1660, pamene ulamuliro wachifumu unayambanso. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, imakongoletsa korona wa mafumu a Great Britain.

Crystal "Rubin Timura", kamodzi a wogonjetsa Tamerlane, akulemera 361 carats. The Louvre ndi spinel, imakongoletsa korona wa mafumu France. Kulemera kwa mwala uwu ndi 105 carats.

Daimondi ndalama zogulira likulu lathu ndipo lero likhalebe galasi mdima mtundu wofiira, yemwe kale chokongoletsera korona wa Catherine Wamkulu. Onse malangizo amenewa mpaka posachedwapa ankatengedwa zamtengo wapatali zachilengedwe, ndiponso popanda thandizo la patsogolo njira yodziwira asayansi analandira kukhazikitsa anachokera woona.

gawo spinel

Mu Pamirs, m'migodi ya Badakhshan, spinel ndi ncho (katundu thanthwe, m'nyenyezi chizindikiro, ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi izo, ife m'nkhani ino). dongosolo phiri umadutsa madera a Afghanistan ndi Tajikistan. Kawiri rube ncho mwachangu Thailand. M'deralo pali madipoziti Chantabu. Pali mchere anapeza pamodzi ndi garnets ndi miyala ya safiro. Marco Polo otchulidwa malo otchedwa "garnet Anga". Burma ndi Ceylon komanso madipoziti wotchuka mchere. Russia si olemera spinel. okha tsa njira wapezeka zitsanzo zodzikongoletsera. Slyudyanka.

Near nyanja ndi Malobystrinskoe kumunda. Koma apa spinel colorless - mtundu ambiri osowa ya mchere. Ofunika kuli wofiira, ndi Akatswiriwa chidwi kwambiri. miyala theka-mtengo wapatali wotchuka kwa Urals nayenso. Ngakhale opezeka chimodzi chokha mtundu spinel - wobiriwira mwala. mchere umapezeka Kochkarskoye dera kum'mwera kwa lokwera lapansi. Chifukwa mtundu, nthawi zambiri kolakwika kwa emarodi ndi.

Pali miyala violet hue. Iwo ncho mu Kochkarskoye m'dera (p. Kamenka). Lalikulu spinel timibulu zimapezeka Yakutia mu Russia. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pa Emeldzhak gawo mu Republic Sakha, zitsanzo za wakuda kumeneko. Emeldzhakskaya spinel (mwala) kufika kukula kwa 8-12 masentimita katundu ofanana ndi zina mchere, ndipo ali ndi dzina wapadera -. Hercynite.

mitundu

Stone ali ambiri mitundu, amene amasiyana mtundu ndi chilungamo.

Noble spinel ndi timibulu mandala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana wokongola. Minda waukulu deta ndi miyala ya Ceylon, Borneo ndi India:

• wofiirira - kum'maŵa ametusito;
• rube mwala - wolemera wofiira spinel;
• lalanje-wofiira - rubitsell;
• pinki - rube-bale;
• wotumbululuka buluu kapena buluu hue - safiro spinel.

Spinel wamba, pleonaste kapena Ceylon osiyana zili chitsulo. Iwo ali woderapo kapena mdima wobiriwira. Mu dziko lathu pali zosiyanasiyana pleonaste ali Shishimskih Nazyamskih ndi m'mapiri, Urals lapansi.

Picota kapena chrome spinel wakuda. Izi mwala mmalo chromium zotayidwa gawo.

Nthaka spinel kapena gahnite ali ndi kulocha buluu, nthawi ndi nthawi hue wofiirira. Apa mmalo ndi magnesium, nthaka ndi chitsulo.

kuchiritsa katundu

mchere Red akhoza kukhalabe m'thupi la munthu mu matenda osiyanasiyana tizilombo yotithandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi bwino kufalitsidwa. mchere ufa kalelo anali ntchito pokonzanso mtundu wa nkhope ndi chithandizo cha m'mimba. Akukhulupirira kuti akhoza tichotse maloto m'khutu ndi kuchiritsa ululu kumbuyo.

Green mchere kagayidwe ndi limakhazikitsa magazi, amawathandiza ululu ndi diso olowa matenda. Pinki galasi ntchito matenda a pakhungu. Iye amachita misempha ndi normalizes kugona. Litoterapists amalangiza atavala zakuda mwala gipotonikam. Komanso akhoza kuthetsa ululu ndi kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi. Mu matenda a impso, m'mapapo ndi chiwindi, matenda a thirakiti m'mimba ndi dongosolo endocrine kudzakuthandizani buluu spinel - mwala, katundu amene takambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

Gwiritsani kalelo zochizira

mwala osalimba kwambiri, choncho mosavuta wosweka mu ufa. Ochiritsa kalelo ntchito chuma ichi ngale, ndi ufa chotsatira woyesedwa mabala ndi zilonda zamoto.

katundu Magic

Chidwi ndi mbali ina ya mwala spinel. Zamatsenga katundu zikhoza zinasintha mapeto a munthu likhale labwino. Koma amathandiza mwala monga anthu abwino oona mtima amene ali ndi zolinga zabwino. Crystal mwini wake mwakuthupi ndi rejuvenate mwauzimu, mphamvu mphamvu tidzakhala osangalala ndipo mupeze mabwenzi. Mu East, ngale wofiira amaonedwa kwambiri stimulant kugonana. Choncho, analimbikitsa achinyamata kuti zikope tcheru cha akazi ndi kuwonjezeka mu kugonana.

Mphete kapena ndolo ndi mchere angathe kukopa chikondi ndi chimwemwe m'banja. Amulet ndi galasi ku Ulaya ankakonda rejuvenation. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ndi mwayi zaka. Chikhoto ndi kuziona ngati chithumwa kwa anthu amene amafuna njira othamanga, komanso anthu apaulendo. Inu simungakhoze kuvala mascot zonse. Stone akhoza kutulutsa mphamvu, koma akhoza kumana mphamvu, ndi mbuye wake.

pang'ono nyenyezi

Ndi bwino kuti azivala miyala yamtengo wapatali osiyana ndi mchere monga amulet Libra, Pisces ndi Taurus. miyoyo yawo kukopa chisomo cha anyamata, ndi zabwino zonse. thandizo Special adzakhala mwala Pisces akazi. Crystal bwino yoti anthu anabadwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Leo. Uyamiko kwa Iye, iwo akhoza kusintha kupirira ndi mphamvu, komanso luso aluntha, kupeza mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Khansa bwino kuvala zodzikongoletsera za malangizo amenewa. Anthu amene anabadwa pansi chizindikiro cha m'nyenyezi, mwala angachite aulesi kwambiri.

Mphinjiri ndi chithumwa

Monga ndanenera pamwamba, wangwiro monga mwala chithumwa kwa Pisces, Lviv, Taurus ndi Libra. Mfundo si khansa abwino ndi Scorpios. spinel wake akhoza kukhala aulesi "chophimbira moyo." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti oimira zizindikiro zithe muzindikire osyasyalika, mabodza, ngozi. Kwa anthu ena onse angathe kutsegula mudziwe malo ngalande, ngati kunyamula mwala spinel.

Oyenera mchere mwa mawu a m'munda katswiri wa ntchito? Ndi abwino kwa anthu amene ayenera mwamsanga kusankha osiyanasiyana anawamasulira kawirikawiri kukagwira ntchito. anthu amasankha chithumwa awo spinel. mchere zimenezi makamaka amateteza ndipo chida chabwino madalaivala, opha mpweya magalimoto, madokotala, atolankhani. Zikuoneka mwala kumathandiza kuti Paracelsus mankhwalawa anthu komanso kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, kusankha bwino zochita.

ntchito ina

spinel mwala - zodzikongoletsera. Kuti zikhale? Red spinel kwenikweni akupitiriza mikanda ndi mphete. Kuchuluka zofunika lalikulu ngale odziwika mu korona wachifumu mipango, chuma cha cholinga zobisika anaonekera zenizeni. mabomba Large pafupifupi konse zimachitika. Ndi zambiri amakhala kupeza chidwi mwala spinel. munthu Senior Anafuna kutenga pa timibulu lalikulu, zimene kutsindika udindo wawo ndi chuma. Chifukwa, eni anapezeka kuyang'ana spinel mwala. Mtengo kulipira, ngakhale kwa mabomba.

Mchere awiri mu zodzikongoletsera m'malo osati wina zamtengo wapatali. Spinel buluu amakuona ngati miyala ya safiro, emeralds kwa - wobiriwira. Black zina kupereka zitsanzo ya diamondi. Choncho, kugula ndolo kapena chipini, muyenera kuonanso ubwino wa satifiketi, amene anaphatikiza mwala. Jewelers bwino yowala zitsanzo kamvekedwe otchedwa wolemekezeka spinel. Iwo ananenanso mawu akuti "spinel wamba" - pang'ono matope bulauni, wakuda kapena zobiriwira spinel (mwala amene katundu amapatsidwa m'nkhani pamwamba).

Master jeweler anagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zachilengedwe kupanga mwala. Kusiyana kwa lino pafupifupi palibe moyo mchere kuwoneka. timibulu amenewa 2 refraction kuwala. Choncho, zowoneka kusiyanitsa ndi mayikidwe yokumba wa safiro, garnet, topazi ndi kovuta. Izi opanga ndi kusangalala. Ngati akatswiri mchere zachilengedwe akhoza kudziwa wamba zitha kunyamula mwala kufufuza.

chisamaliro

Kugula zokongoletsa zimenezi, ayenera kumvetsa kuti mwala ndi osalimba kwambiri ndipo m'kupita kwa nthaŵi zisathe pa konsekonse. Chifukwa cha ichi, tiyenera kusamalira ndi chisamaliro. Miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mchere bwino kusungidwa bokosi yakucemerwa ndi mumtima ❖ kuyanika zofewa. Kwenikweni kuchotsedwa pamaso kuchita ntchito iliyonse thupi. Avale zodzikongoletsera ndi galasi ali osavomerezeka tsiku ndi tsiku.

mwala ayenera kutetezedwa zodabwitsa, kugwa, funsani ndi chilengedwe mankhwala. Mfundo akhale 1 lililonse miyezi 3-5 kuyeretsa ndi madzi sopo ntchito wamsuwachi zofewa.