Sergey Nikonenko: Mafilimu, biography ndi moyo waumwini

Sergei Nikonenko ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri mu zoweta filimu mafakitale. Chothandizira chake pa chitukuko cha Russia cinema sichikhoza kuwonetsedwa. Iye adzikhazika yekha ngati katswiri wodziwa bwino, wotsogolera filimu yamphatso, mwamuna wokhala ndi chidwi chojambula zithunzi komanso moyo wolimba. Pa moyo wa wojambula wotchuka uyu, mudzaphunzira kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.

Kubadwa

Sergei Nikonenko anabadwa mu 1941, pa April 16, mumzinda wa Moscow m'banja logwira ntchito. Bambo ake aamuna, Peter Nikanorovich, ankagwira ntchito monga woyendetsa galimoto, ndipo amayi anga, Nina Mikhailovna, ankagwira ntchito ngati firiji pamagetsi. Banja la Nikonenko limakhala kumalo osungirako malo pa msewu wa Arbat. Mu chipinda chaching'ono, panali banja la anthu asanu lomwe linali lovuta: Makolo a Sergei, iye mwini, mchimwene wake ndi agogo ake. Anthu makumi awiri ndi asanu ankakhala m'nyumba ya anthu. Komabe, izi zimakhala zochitika pa nthawi imeneyo ndipo sizinavutitse aliyense.

Nthawi yonse yaulere wojambula m'tsogolo adakhala m'bwalo, komwe, pamodzi ndi anyamata anzake, adasewera Cossacks, achifwamba, okonzeka komanso ovala nsapato. Nikonenko ankakonda fisticuffs, momwe nthawi zambiri ankakangana nawo ndi anzake. Nkhondo zimenezi zinali ndi malamulo awo okhazikika. Anyamatawa adamenya nkhondo yoyamba, sanamenyane ndi recumbent, ndi zina zotero.

Chidwi cha philately

Chimodzi mwa zosaiwalika kwambiri za kukumbukira ubwana ndikumanga kwa Utumiki Wachilendo kwa otsogolera mtsogolo. Nyumba yomaliza yomanga nyumbayi itatha, Sergei adatha mazira awiri kuthandiza woyang'anira nyumbayo kuti adyeretse chipale chofewa. Pachifukwa ichi, mnyamatayo adatha kuyankhula mu chida cha a Ministry of Foreign Affairs, omwe ena onse adatsekedwa ku nsanja. Nikonenko, monga ambiri a anzako, anali wokhumba kwambiri philatelist ali mwana. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala pamsonkhano wautumiki, mnyamatayo adapeza chuma chenicheni, ndipo adapeza masitampu olimba.

Chilengedwe

Atakalamba sukulu, Sergei anasonyeza kuti anali ndi maganizo abwino. Anagwira nawo mpikisano wa olemba mabuku ndi oimba, amabweretsa ma medali kunyumba ndi makalata. Mnyamatayo adaphunzira kusewera accordion ku sukulu ya nyimbo.

Atakhala zaka khumi ndi zitatu ali m'ndende ya upainiya, Nikonenko anakondana ndi mtsikana wina yemwe adapezeka ku gulu la masewera a kuderalo. Kuti nthawi zambiri aziona zomwe akumva, Sergei mwiniwakeyo analembera ochita masewerowa. Atabwerera ku Moscow, mnyamatayo ndi wokondedwa wake anayamba kuphunzira pa studio yochitira masewera mumzinda wa Palace of Pioneers ndi aphunzitsi E.V. Galkina. Atachita chidwi ndi zojambulazo, ana anayamba kupita kumalo otchuka a zisudzo. Ndipo m'modzi wa iwo Sergei anapita kwaulere, chifukwa adaphunzira luso lachinyengo zojambula.

Wojambula wam'tsogolo adaphunzira bwino, ma diaries anali odzaza, kotero mnyamatayo anayenera kulandira kalatayi kusukulu ya achinyamata ogwira ntchito. Pakuti Nikonenko anapeza ntchito monga woyendetsa. Kumapeto kwa kalasi la khumi la sukulu yamadzulo, Sergei anazindikira maloto ake akale - anapita kukaphunzira kwa ojambula.

Maphunziro:

Sergei Nikonenko analephera mayeso ku masukulu anayi akuluakulu ndipo popanda chiyembekezo china anapereka mapepala kwa asanu - a All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography. Komabe, komiti yovomerezeka inapanga mwayi wopanga mwana wofooka. Sergei adatumizidwa ku VGIK yophunzitsidwa motsogoleredwa ndi Tamara Makarova ndi Sergei Gerasimov.

Malingana ndi Nikonenko, iye akuyamikira kwambiri chifukwa chakuti iye adamuzindikiritsa iye ndendende mu bungwe la maphunziro. Sergey anaphunzira limodzi ndi Larisa Luzhina, Nikolay Gubenko, Lydia Fedoseeva, Galina Polsky ndi Evgeny Zharikov, Nikolay Eremenko. Aphunzitsi a yunivesite anali ambuye enieni a luso lawo. Pa siteji ya masewera a maphunziro, Nikonenko ankatha kusewera pafupifupi lonse classical repertoire, kuphatikizapo otchuka "Hamlet".

Sergei anamaliza maphunziro awo ku VGIK mu 1964. Cholinga chake "Ntchito ya Arthur Ui" inakhala chikhalidwe ku zisudzo ku Moscow. Atamvera malangizo a bwenzi lake komanso akuthandizira Vasily Shukshin, mu 1971 Nikonenko adaphunzitsa maphunziro aphunzitsi omwewo, Makarova ndi Gerasimov, ndipo adalandira diploma ya mkuluyo.

Gwiritsani ntchito masewero

Sergey Nikonenko, yemwe chithunzi chake mukuchiwona m'nkhaniyi, ankasewera pang'ono muchitambo chake ali mnyamata. Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, adalowa m'gulu la oimba masewero, kumene adatumikira zaka 10. Mu 1974, woimbayo adamusiya kuti adzipereke yekha ku ntchito ya mafilimu.

M'chaka cha 2000, Nikonenko adabwerera ku malo owonetsera masewera, komwe adagwira nawo ntchito yaikulu yopanga "Chapaev ndi Void" pogwiritsa ntchito Victor Pelevin. Kuyambira nthaŵi imeneyo, Sergei wakhala akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa, monga "Chilichonse chidutsa", "Pamene mwamuna wanga anatenga cod," "Msampha, kapena Pranks wa Old Dodger," "Nina," "Glass Dust," "Nameless Star".

Sergey Nikonenko. Filmography

Kuchita monga woyimba anakhala wophunzira wa VGIK. Ntchito yake yoyamba inali gawo mu filimu yophunzitsa Mikhalkov Nikita "Ndikuchoka kwathu" mu 1958. Chiyambi cha Sergey pachikuto chachikulu chachitika mu 1961 mu zithunzi "Mtima sungakhululukire" ndi "Moyo woyamba". Asanamalize maphunziro awo, Nikonenko adatha kuonekera m'ma matepi angapo, omwe "Mwachitika poti apolisi", "Anthu ndi nyama", "Shurka amasankha nyanja".

Kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri-makumi asanu ndi awiri (60) mu zolemba za ojambula, padali maudindo oposa makumi atatu. Wojambula amawakonda ndi kukumbukiridwa mwa kuwombera mu mafilimu "Kuitana, kutsegula chitseko", "Nikolai Bauman", "Wolemba", "Kuphulika koyera", "Uphungu ndi chilango", "Ufulu", "Nezaposuden", "Anthu a Strange", "Nkhondo Ndipo dziko, Nyenyezi ndi Asirikali, Kuphulika Kwakuyera, Nyerere Yolemekezeka, Imbirani Nyimbo, Nthano, Chiwawa ndi Chilango, The Unfinished Play kwa Mechanical Piano, Walking by the Flames, Maloto "," Zima madzulo ku Gagra "," Mawa anali nkhondo "," Stalingrad "," Vivat, Midshipmen! " Ndi ena ambiri.

Nikonenko Sergey Petrovich, yemwe filmography ndi wolemera mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana mitundu, ndi mmodzi mwa opambana kwambiri ndipo ankafuna-pambuyo ojambula mu Russia filimu mafakitale. Ngakhale pa zovutitsa 90-omwe ankachita nawo nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Ntchito si TV

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Sergei Nikonenko anawonekera mu TV mu 2000 mu polojekiti "Kamenskaya", kumene iye ankagwira ntchito ya Colonel Gordeev. Chifukwa cha zojambula zake, wojambula adayimba kasanu ndi kawiri maulendo, koma gawo la Kolobok mu ntchito yake linazindikiritsidwa kuti ndilobwino. Nikonenko amakonda ndipo amamvetsa wopambana. Amakhulupirira kuti owona akufuna kuwona atumiki ochenjera pawindo, osati achifwamba ndi zidakhwa.

Pakali pano, wojambula nthawi zonse ankakhala ndi nyenyezi pa mafilimu a kanema. Ntchito zake zimadziwika mu mndandanda wa "Maso Osaoneka Oyera", "Nyenyezi ya Mphungu", "Ma Colonels Akale", "Abale", "Bombila", "Ufulu wa Choonadi", "Count Krestovsky", "Chikondi Monga Chikondi", " "," Imfa ya ufumu "," dziko lakwawo likuyembekezera "ndi ena. Mafilimu ndi Sergei Nikonenko nthawi zonse amasangalatsa kwa owona, tsopano wotchuka wotchuka ali ndi 38 nkhani zosiyanasiyana ma TV. Kuonjezera apo, wojambulayo anaphatikizidwa monga pulogalamu yotsogolera "Dikirani kwa ine" mu 2000 ndi 2008.

Ntchito ya Mtsogoleri

Sergei Nikonenko, filimu yomwe dziko lonse likudziwa, ndi luso wamkulu. Iye anapanga mafilimu khumi ndi asanu. Ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya Sergei: "Ndikufuna mwamuna wako," "udzu wa Tran," "Kiss the Dawn," "Gypsy Happiness," "Brunette kwa masenti 30," "Ndikufuna America," "Annushka," "Mbalame za Mzinda, "Ndipo m'mawa iwo adadzuka" ndi ena. Muzojambula zake zonse, Nikonenko mwiniwake wachotsedwa. Amanena kuti ndi zovuta kuphatikizapo kuchita ndi kutsogolera, koma mavuto onse athetsedwa.

The Museum

Sergei Nikonenko - lalikulu fan pa ntchito ya Sergei Yesenin. Mu 1971, adafika pochita masewera otchuka. Pamene ankaphunzira biography ya Yesenin, wojambulayo anapeza kuti m'nyumba yomwe anabadwira ndi kukhalamo, pali nyumba yogwirizana ndi moyo wa wolemba uyu. Komabe, nyumbayi inakhala malo obisalamo osiyanasiyana, panalibe zonyansa zowonongeka, kumene ngakhale anthu opanda pokhala ankaopa kugona.

Nikonenko Sergei Petrovich anakhazikitsa cholinga chopanga nyumba yomwe makoma ake amakumbukira kukhalapo kwa Yesenin, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za kukumbukira wolemba ndakatulo ndipo patatha nthawi yaitali amayenda kudzera mu mabungwe omwe amapeza. Tsopano mu zipinda za nyumba ya kampani No. 14 ku Sytsev Vrazhke muli zojambula zomwe zimawunikira nthawi zosiyana za moyo wa Esenin. Chipinda ndi cha Yesenin Cultural Center, yomwe inakonzedwa ndi Sergei Nikonenko. Zithunzi zonse za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndizosonkhanitsa zojambula. Iye amakonda kuchita maulendo ndipo tsopano akuyamika tsiku la Masewera a Museum, omwe ali wonyada kwambiri.

Moyo waumwini

Ndi mkazi wake, Catherine Voronina, wojambula nyimbo Sergei Nikonenko anakumana ku VGIK ataphunzira kachiwiri kumeneko ku ofesi ya mkuluyo. Msungwanayo anali wokongola kwambiri komanso wosayandikira. Atangokhala pachibwenzi, Catherine adalola kuti ampsompsone, ndipo nthawi yomweyo okondedwawo anakwatira.

Mu 1973, anabereka mwana wamwamuna, dzina lake Nikanor, yemwe analandira dzina la agogo ake. Ali mwana, mnyamatayo anawombera m'mafilimu a bambo ake "Gypsy chimwemwe", "Kiss the Dawn", "Tran-Grass". Mu 2007, Sergei Nikonenko, yemwe moyo wake unali nthawizonse chitsanzo chotsatira, anakhala agogo ake. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, wotchuka wotchuka amanena kuti kwa iye zonse zomwe zili m'moyo zimayesedwa ndi mdzukulu wake. Banja nthawi zonse lakhala lofunika kwambiri kwa wosewera. Ndi mkazi wake Catherine amakhala nthawi zonse pamodzi - komanso panyumba, komanso pa nthawiyi.

Mphoto

Sergei Nikonenko, yemwe filimuyi ikuphatikizapo 210 amagwira ntchito mu mafilimu ndi mndandanda, wakhala akulandira mphoto chifukwa cha zolengedwa zake. Mu 1971, woimbayo adapatsidwa Chigamulo cha Badge of Honor, patatha zaka zitatu analandira "Wojambula Wotchuka wa RSFSR". Mu 1976, Sergei adagonjetsa mphoto ya Lenin Komsomol. Pogwira ntchito yake pa chitukuko cha Soviet cinema, woimbayo adapatsidwa dzina lakuti "People's Artist of the RSFSR" mu 1991.

Pa phwando la filimu "Constellation", yomwe inachitikira mumzinda wa Tver mu 1999, Nikonenko Sergey Petrovich analandira mphoto ya ntchito yake mu filimu "Classic". Mtsogoleli wake, filimuyo "Petrukhina dzina", adadziwika kuti ndi opambana ndipo adapeza mphoto pamwambowu ku Oberhausen. Wochita masewerowa adapatsidwa mphoto yamakina yapadziko lonse yotchedwa S. Esenin "About Russia, wiggle wings it ..." mu 2010. Pochita nawo chidwi kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dziko la cinema art Sergei Nikonenko adapatsidwa Chigamulo cha Makhalidwe a Fatherland (2001) ndi Order of Honor (2011). Pamsamba wachitatu wa Trans-Baikal Film Festival mumzinda wa Chita kuti athandizidwe kwambiri ku cinema ya ku Russian, wojambula adalandira mphoto yapadera.

Sitiroko ku chithunzi

M'chaka cha 2014 Sergei Nikonenko anatembenuka 73 zaka. Munthuyu amadabwa ndi ntchito yake komanso mphamvu zopanda mphamvu. Adakalipobe. Sergei Nikonenko, yemwe filimuyi ili ndi maudindo oposa mazana awiri mu mafilimu ndi mndandanda, sudzaima pamenepo. Iye amatha kuyenda ndi maulendo kuzungulira dzikoli, pakalipano amachita nawo masewera a La'Teater ya "The Love on the Big Bear" ndi "Chikondi Chaulere".

Mu zokambirana zake, Nikonenko amadzitcha yekha munthu wazaka zapakati. Amanena kuti sali wonyada chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake, amaona kuti ndi yosawonongeka. Wojambula amatsogolera moyo wathanzi, samasuta, amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Makhalidwe achikhristu ali pafupi naye. Amapereka uphungu kwa aliyense amene akufuna kusintha thanzi lake, kuchita zabwino, ndikuchita ntchito zopanda dyera.