September 4 - katswiri pa chitetezo nyukiliya Tsiku Russia

September 4 - tsiku katswiri pa chitetezo nyukiliya m'dziko lathu. Soviet Union anasamala mwapadera chitukuko cha bomba la nyukiliya, ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kuyezetsa nyukiliya. Chaka chilichonse, asayansi apeza zinthu zambiri mderali. Chidwi chachikulu linaperekedwa kwa mayesero sayansi kukhazikitsa zokwana nyukiliya kutembenuka mtima kwawo.

pulogalamu chigonjetso a nyukiliya

Kupambana chachikulu pa chitukuko cha mafakitale nyukiliya kulengedwa kwa Semipalatinsk mayeso malo (Altai Gawo). Mu 1949, woyamba mu 1990 - otsiriza nyukiliya mayesero mu USSR. Zikomo asayansi nyukiliya anayamba kuthekera awo m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa ngwazi za lero katswiri pa chitetezo nyukiliya.

chithunzi pamwambapa - malo oyamba ndi bomba, mtundu wa "kukopa" wa Semipalatinsk mayeso malo. Akatswiri zonse zoweta ndi asilikali makampani nyukiliya ntchito kupanga zida za nyukiliya. Pambuyo mayeso oyamba asayansi nyukiliya ikuchitika zambiri 715 ntchito zimenezi.

chivomerezo

Atomiki sayansi - nthambi ya sayansi kuti amaphunzira kapangidwe ndi katundu wa maatomu. Nthawi ina kunali atulukira mpweya wa poizoni (1896), ndi akugaŵikanabe m'madera angapo. Mu 40-50-ntchentche zinachitika, fission nyukiliya, monga Motero, kukhala mphamvu nyukiliya, zida ndi mathanki. Atangochoka ntchito inayambika maphatikizidwe nyukiliya.

Mu wapadera tsiku katswiri pa chitetezo nyukiliya kudzamuthokoza sayansi nyukiliya kudutsa dziko. ndi ntchito zawo zomwe. sayansi nyukiliya zikugwira ntchito yokonza zinthu pa nyukiliya, kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wawo mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera. Komanso, chidziwitso cha akatswiriwa zimagwira ntchito kwa zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya, mabungwe kafukufuku Laboratories ndi mabungwe apadera.

Mavuto pambuyo mayesero nyukiliya

patsogolo Scientific kwachititsa mafunso angapo aakulu. Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha atulukira nyukiliya anakumana okhala m'chigawo cha Altai Gawo, umene kwambiri kuchuluka mpweya wa poizoni. Panali kufunika kutaya zinyalala nyukiliya. Komanso, panali funso za mmene cheza pa anthu. ntchito onsewa anali kukhala munthu kuthetsawo. Choncho, latsopano ntchito - ndi wasayansi nyukiliya. Mu 2006, boma la Russia wakhazikitsa tchuthi osiyana antchito oterowo, wotchedwa Tsiku la katswiri chitetezo nyukiliya.

Dziko pambuyo nkhondo anali ndi chikhulupiriro chonse mkulu kwa chilengedwe cha zida za nyukiliya. Dziko wotchuka wa sayansi Andrei Sakharov anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha sayansi Soviet ndi chilengedwe cha bomba wa hydrogen. Ntchito zawo sayansi, analankhula za ochulukaŵa mphamvu yowononga ya mabomba a nyukiliya likhoza kuwononga anthu onse. Kafukufuku anabweretsa wolemba awo otchuka padziko lonse.

kuchita nyukiliya sayansi Kodi

tsiku katswiri pa chitetezo nyukiliya ku Russia ndi kuwakumbutsa amene mbali yofunika kwambiri mu chitetezero dziko. kuyezetsa nyukiliya nthawi yaitali akuletsani, koma chitetezo zida za nyukiliya ndi othandizanso. The Institute Research Russian amafufuza aliyense zotsatira za bomba la nyukiliya, kuswa nyema. Kudzera mwa zipangizo wapadera yotulutsa nyemba mu atomu panamveka pa kuphulika ndi.

MiG 29 - chitsanzo cha zatsopano, amene anayesedwa poyamba ndi katundu, ndiyeno kumawonjezera kukhala wofunika pazipita. Izi zikachitika, silinakwaniritsidwe roketi ndege azivula zokha. Cholinga cha asayansi nyukiliya kuoneratu zochitika zotheka.

Pali unsembe wina wodziwika - chubu chiphona. Ichi ndi danga chatsekedwa kumene yoweyula mantha analengedwa. Kudzera chipangizo ngati umachitika usilikali magalimoto onse oti muli nazo zida mu Russia. Ngati akasinja sakanakhoza kupirira chiyeso chotere, iwo anatumizidwa kwa younikanso. Ndiko kuti, aliyense zida chitsanzo ziyenela kuvomelezedwa ndi a sayansi, asanapite ku ntchito.

competencies chofunika akatswiri

Khalani sayansi nyukiliya - ndi udindo waukulu. The Tsiku katswiri pa Zabwino nyukiliya chitetezo ndi mawu ofunda ndi anthu amene ayenera kukhala Ubwino:

1. Ndi wabwino luso mawunikidwe.
2. Athe kuganiza mwanzeru ndi rationally.
3. Ndi masamu malingaliro.
4. Ndi kukumbukira.
5. Kuti athe kuganizira bwino.
6. Kukhala ndi udindo, palokha ndipo anapanga bungwe.
7. Ndi mtendere mumtima ndipo apanga yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale.
8. Kukhala wokhoza kusunga chinsinsi.

Komanso, iwo, kumene, ndi kukonda ntchito zawo.

kuthekera nyukiliya Akuluakulu a ku Russia

tsiku katswiri pa chitetezo nyukiliya - chikondwerero amene ali ndi udindo waukulu pa chitetezo cha dziko lonse. Iwo tsiku amathandiza kuti kusintha kwa zida Russia a nyukiliya. Mu 1947 iye atalenga structural wagawo - dipatimenti wapadera wa General Wogwila wa USSR, omwe anakhala zinachitika wa 12 Main Dipatimenti ya Utumiki wa chitetezo. Kuphulika pa Chernobyl NPP, mwasintha kwa dziko mfundo chitetezo. Zimenezi zitachitika, ife analenga latsopano bungwe - anayendera chitetezo cha zokwana nyukiliya. Panali kufunika kwa akatswiri utumiki mwadzidzidzi.

Pa nthawi, ife anayamba wapadera boma zankhondo pulogalamu, yomwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe kuonetsetsa angathe Rosatom. chitetezo National anaonetsetsa ndi kukhalapo kwa zida za nyukiliya ku Russia. Asayansi angathe kulenga chida cha chiwonongeko ndi kudziwa momwe kuteteza motsutsa izo. The Institute Research anayamba kupanga zida laser.

Miyambo tsiku sayansi nyukiliya

4 September - The tsiku katswiri pa chitetezo nyukiliya amene akupereka kusungiramo yolimbanirana ndi ulamuliro pa mayesero onse nyukiliya. Dziko makamu ambiri a zikondwelelo anadzipereka ku mwambo umenewu. Chigonjetso amaona awo akatswiri onse m'munda wa chitukuko nyukiliya. Makamaka zikalata wolemekezeka mphoto, ulemu anamenyela, amakumbukira anthu amene adamphera.

Tsiku la zochitika wodzipereka kwa chilengedwe cha dipatimenti Special pa General Wogwila Soviet Union (1947), yemwe anali nawo pa kukhazikitsa kuyezetsa onse nyukiliya. Asilikali asayansi nyukiliya pamoyo wawo kwa sayansi ndi boma. Iwo ali lawi la dziko, ndi anthu awa ku Russia akuyenera kufotokoza pamaso yangwiro kwambiri zipangizo zonse padziko lonse lapansi.

September 4 tsiku katswiri pa chitetezo nyukiliya Russia - akatswiri kupambana kwa sayansi nyukiliya. Kuthokoza mamembala a ntchito, safuna ndakatulo yaitali kapena mawu. Wokwanira kuti chabe ndi mtima wonse kuti ntchito yawo ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo amaona zonse mu nkhondo ndi yamtendere.