Sanaifotokoze Zoona Zenizeni za Tsiku la Valentine

Maluwa, chokoleti ndi balloons mu mawonekedwe a mitima - kuti zithunzi zimene zimabwera m'maganizo pa kutchulidwa kwa Tsiku la Valentine. zidole zamtengo wapatali ndi makadi moni mu mawonekedwe a mtima chokongoletsedwa mu February umavumbula masitolo onse ndi masitolo kachikumbutso. onse okonda potsogolera maso athu kwa mphatso zosangalatsa chikondi. Ngati inu simuli zimakupiza lalikulu la holide imeneyi, ora lako lafika. choonadi kuti Tsiku la Valentine (St.) Poyamba kanthu kochita ndi chikondi. Magwero ake kugona mu madyerero a chitayiko ndi m'ndende. Pakali pano, miyambo ya holide imeneyi imayendetsedwa mwachangu ndi opanga mapositi khadi, alendo, maluwa ndi chokoleti. Holide kalekale mbali ya ntchito zikuluzikulu zimene zimabweretsa mabiliyoni ambiri mu phindu. Kotero kodi izo zonse kuyamba?

Chiyambi cha chikondwerero

Poyamba, tsiku ili linali dzina lina - holide Lupercalia, ndipo kuwayamikira kuchokera 13 15 February. Aroma wakale anali achikunja omwe ankapembedza milungu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo aliyense woyang'anira anali kusangalatsa chabwino, mwa miyambo ndi zikondwerero. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mulungu wobereketsa Faun kulondera msipu anthu ku matenda mimbulu. Lupercalia kuwayamikira kutayirira ndi chiwerewere. Chikondwerero anayamba ndi chakuti anthu nsembe woyang'anira awo mbuzi ndi galu. Zinali chisembwere weniweni, kumene khamu la anthu oledzera ankadzudzula akazi amaliseche ndi zikopa za nyama. Pa chikondwerero, aliyense kupambana "kuchepetsa" usiku umodzi mu mpikisano wa.

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Pamene Aroma unachoka mwambo wachikunja anali kusinthidwa ndi holide, ndipo dzina lake. Mwina anasinthira ndi Lupercalia, ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti kupha anthu mwachisawawa akazi lidzakhala dzina la kuphedwa woyera. Komabe, Tsiku la Valentine imayendetsedwa. Ndipotu, panali awiri: wansembe wa Chiroma, ndi zina - ndi Bishop wa Interamna (Terni). Iwo ankavala dzina chomwecho ndi onse anaphedwa ndi Mfumu Claudius m'nthawi wachitatu. Izi zinachitika pa tsiku lomwelo (14 February), koma zaka zosiyana.

Mpingo wa Katolika kenako iye anawaitana ofera ndi kulalikira tsiku la imfa ya Tsiku la Valentine. Izi zinachitika kokha m'zaka za zana lachisanu, pamene Papa Gelasius ndinaganiza kuletsa chikondwerero cha Lupercalia openga. Iwo anapeza chowiringula wabwino kusintha holide mu chinachake mfulu. Komabe chitayiko booze polemekeza mulungu wobereketsa wakhala wotchuka kuti oimira mpingo sanapeze chilichonse kuposa kuphatikiza zochitika ziwirizi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zikondwerero zachikunja sizinayende kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko, iwo anaperekedwa pa maudindo awo pang'onopang'ono. Kuyamba ndi Mkhristu anabwerera ku phwando la zovala chonde.

Choyamba Valentines anali kuperekedwa mu chipinda cha ndende

M'modzi wa awiriwo Valentine, amene anakhala wofera, anali wansembe wa Chiroma amene mobisa pamwamba legionaries ndi akazi awo. N'chifukwa chake ichi wotchuka amatamanda ndi mutu wa womenya chikondi. Mfumu Kalaudiyo II, amene kenako analamula la Valentine, akuyesera kuti tipewe kugwa kwa ufumuwo. Pofuna akuyesayesa kusunga boma m'manja mwake, anaganiza kuti liletse ukwati asilikali onse achinyamata, chifukwa iye ankakhulupirira kuti asilikali umodzi kumenyana kuposa m'banja. Atate Valentin ankati sanamvere mfundo imeneyi ndipo anapitiriza mobisa kukwatira wamng'ono. Posachedwa ampatuko anakwatulidwa, m'ndende kenako mutu. Malinga ndi nthano, pamene anali m'ndende, Valentine anapita ana ang'ono amene anadutsa kalata kwa iye. Munganene kuti anali la valentine choyamba.

Shakespeare anapanga holide imeneyi zambiri zachikondi

Dziko Western angafunikire kusintha komaliza phwando la William Shakespeare. Wandakatulo wamkulu wa Chingerezi anatchula Tsiku la Valentine mu sewerolo "Hamlet" (Nyimbo ya Ophelia). Ndime kumene heroine wosakwatiwa zapatsidwa kwa wokonda iye tsiku, analenga furor. Genri Choser ananenanso phwando ili mu ndakatulo "Mbalame yamalamulo" mu ndime zoyenera Richard II ndi mkazi wake Anne a Bohemia.

Makadi anadza kwambiri kenako

Moni makadi mu mawonekedwe a mitima anaonekera ndi zaka zochepa pambuyo oyamba a phwando. Choyamba ntchito awiri okonda English m'nthawi XVIII. Iwo kudula mitima kuchokera pa pepala ndi zingwe. Amene adzadziwa kuti wokongola English mwambo idzam'patsa masiku ano ntchito yofalitsa mabuku? M'zaka za m'ma XIX, mafakitale anayamba kuŵeta makadi thematic. Valentine ndi kupindika ano anaonekera mu 1913 Kansas City. cholingachi wokwatibwa ndi khalidwe loona.

Monga Tsiku la Valentine akhoza kupulumutsa ubwenzi?

Ambiri a ife ntchito kuzindikira tchuthi okonda ndi chongopeka analenga ndi khalidwe loona kukomeza. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, dziko litsata misala, ndi tchuthi ndiyenera kumene Chikatolika si analalikira. Komabe, malinga zamaganizo, ayenera pansi zofanana. Ndipo ngati icho sichinali, kunali koyenera kuti abwere ndi. Palibe cholakwika chakuti okonda anapereka mphatso kwa wina ndi mzake, kodi manja chikondi ndi kamodzinso kulengeza chikondi chawo. Mu mabanja amene ali m'banja kwa nthawi yaitali, pali mwayi waukulu kuti bwezerani maganizo akale. Iwo akulankhula za izo ndi kafukufuku. Mmodzi wa kafukufuku anapeza kuti Tsiku la Valentine kwalimbitsa amaonera kugwirizana pakati pa anzanga. Inu tingalandire mphindi ino wapadera.

Pomwepo anachenjeza kuti sachiza aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, pali anthu ndi kofunikira kwambiri za "kupeŵa chikondi." Iwo amadzionetsa ngati anthu ndi mitima ya mwala ndipo alibe chizolowezi kuvomereza chikondi chanu ena wanu kwambiri. Wina "Pinki" tsiku iwo adzakhala ngati imfa. Koma ngati mwamuna ndi kuganizira za chibwenzi chake masana, pamene Valentine M'malo mwake, kumusangalatsa.

Lero imagwera chonde pachimake

Ndithudi muli ndi anzanu kapena achibale amene anabadwa pa February 14, kapena dzana tsiku limenelo. Akukhulupirira kuti Tsiku la Valentine imagwera chonde pachimake. akazi ambiri kudziwa kuti ndi kubereka mu February, kuti lifanane ndikufuna wina chosaiwalika chochitika china. Kafukufuku yemwe ndi ndodo ya Sukulu Yale wa zaumoyo, anawulula kusiyana mu mitengo chonde pakati pa Tsiku la Valentine ndi Halloween. chitsanzo anatengedwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1996 mpaka 2006.

Anapeza kuti pa February 14 chonde ndi peresenti 3.6, ndi Halloween, mosiyana, yafupika peresenti 5.3. Pa nkhani imeneyi, n'zosadabwitsa ziwerengero kwa gawo cesarean. Pa Tsiku la Valentine chiwerengero cha wotuluka peresenti 12.1, koma madzulo a Tsiku la Oyera Mtima yafupika ndi pafupifupi 17 peresenti. Mwina obstetricians komanso nkani ku tchuthi cha chikondi. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti ulaliki wa mwambo uwu, akazi zingakhudze ofunitsitsa kubereka. Pamene mimba pakati akutsikira otsika, ndi isanayambike February 14 iwo chizindikiro thupi lanu kuti nthawi kulandira ichi mtanda kakang'ono ka kukuwa.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ndalama kwambiri?

Mukamva za mabilioni a madola mu phindu kuti kampani afika wakuti, makampani maluwa kapena opanga chocolate, inu atha kufuula anakwiya: "N'chifukwa chiyani anthu amalola chisawawa?". Ndipotu aliyense wa ife akudziwa, kuti ndi cholinga chimakhala aluntha, koma anthu ambiri amasankha ndalama mobwerezabwereza. Katswiri A ku yunivesite ya Rutgers Helen Fisher anati: "Pa mtima wa anthu awa amasangalala kugula. Chilakolako kugula khadi kapena maluwa sangathe tokha. Ngati palibe munthu ankafuna kupereka mphatso, opanga kuti opanda ndalama. " Komano, anthu adagoneka ndakatulo "ng'ombe chibadwa." Pamene Abwenzi anu amakonda kuyala yabwino kuchuluka pa mphatso, inu pafupifupi ndithu nawo. Koma ngati amanyalanyaza zinthu izi mwambo wofunika, sudzakhala maganizo osati anagula m'mawa kalata.