Salt nyanja m'dera Stavropol (Alexandrovsky chigawo) - mwakale popanda madokotala ndi madokotala

Zambiri zokopa zachilengedwe Stavropol dera wotchuka osati mchere madzi, komanso umathandizanso matope. Mu dziko la mankhwala lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka masauzande angapo. Mu Russia loyamba anayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu dera Astrakhan mu m'ma 13.

magwero wapadera

Pali asanu odziwika malo achire matope m'dera Stavropol. Izi nyanja Big Tambukan, Salt (Lushnikovskoe), Salt (Krasnogvardiysky District) Manych-Gudilo ndi amenewa m'dera Alexander.

Mu zaka za m'ma 20 mpaka dziwe otsiriza anacheukira wake kutsogolera Zemstva. Ngakhale patsogolo ulimi mu Salt Lake anafika ulendo sayansi. chidwi izi chifukwa cha chodabwitsa mwachinsinsi: miyezi youma yotentha madzi ukuphwera ku dziwe, ndipo poyera pansi. Izo zidzakhala zosalala kuti onse patali adawona pamwamba madzi. Ndipo ngakhale akubwera pafupi, zinali zovuta kukhulupirira kuti ali chabe anabala pansi.

Salt nyanja mu Stavropol Gawo - chidwi chodabwitsa. Ngati chitsime, basi zosiyana. Pakati pa zobiriwira yotentha udzu White bwalo wosakondwa, owazidwa mchere coarse. Salt makhiristo (mwasayansi, brine) mandala krustalo. Izi yosangalatsa chiyero mchere timibulu asayansi kufotokoza chabe. timibulu mawonekedwe ndi wochedwa Koma kutsindikiza Finyani kunja zosafunika. Pamene yophukira nyanja amadzaza ndi madzi kachiwiri, brine amasungunula.

Izi Nyanja Salt m'dera Stavropol ali zikuchokera wapadera kuchiritsa matope. Koposa zonse, iye wasonyeza kuti achire ndi zodzikongoletsera zolinga ndi spa.

The Malo otetezedwa

Salt nyanja m'dera Stavropol ali m'gulu m'dera limeneli, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi chigamulo cha Kazembe mu 1999. Mwachirengedwe, ndi kusunga magawo awiri: nyanja Lushnikovskoe ndi gawo pafupi ndi mchere ndi gombe lake.

Imachitika zaka 10 zapitazo, kuphunzira zitsanzo matope ndi brine wa Salt Lake anatsimikizira kale anazindikira mankhwala. Umboni wasayansi umasonyeza kuti saline matope izi healthily mosungiramo bwanji kupuma dongosolo, mfundo ndi khungu. Choncho, roadmap pa chitukuko ntchito zokopa alendo thanzi wakhala wasenza ndi ovomerezedwa ndi utsogoleli dera m'deralo, mpaka kutsegula kwa nyumba chipatala chaching'ono zina lathu.

Mu mau,

Salt nyanja m'dera Stavropol, wapafupi Svetlograd ali pang'ono elongated ndondomeko ya bwalo (4,6h6 km). Kuya, ngakhale mu nyengo ya mvula si upambana masentimita 60. Iwo amadyetsa m'nyanja akasupe ochepa ndi mvula. Malinga kuwerengetsera sayansi, mwa madzi ndi predominance sodium kolorayidi lili 280 ml ya / l wa mankhwala enaake kashiamu ndi 202 mg / lita mankhwala enaake a mankhwala enaake. Wosanjikiza wa sludge kale anafika mamita asanu ndi anayi.

Salt nyanja mu Stavropol dera (Alexandrovsky chigawo) monyadira m'moyo izo chidina wa Neogene. Izi pinniped crustacean Artemia salina. Izo wakudya algae zambiri wophuka pano naliella.

Pa gombe la nyanja limakula zitsamba ambiri. Chogwidwa ndi dambo-steppe: chicory, leafless Iris, tulip Bieberstein, Adonis masika, clover phiri, meadowsweet shestilepestny ndi ena.

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake yeniyeni ya madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja pali lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za mbalame. Moyo lapwing yekha, chickweed ndi shirokoklyuvka, siyani kuchita atsekwe kusamukira coot, osalankhula tsekwe ndi bakha mallard.

Pa nthawi ina anayesa kawetedwe nsomba anayeserapo anali pachabe.

Nyama zazikulu akhala mabanga nkhandweyo, kalulu, ndi raccoon agalu.

Pali chinachake kuganizila

Kuyamwitsa Salt Lake (Stavropol, Svetlograd) Zisanu ndi ziwiri loyenda pansi phiri la Kuts akasupe. Lero, chifukwa likuwonjezekabe wambiri madzi, madzi anayamba kutha. Zachilengedwe ali akuchenjeza ndi kukhwimitsa, pamene nyanja wapadera silinathe kwathunthu.